"pe" meaning in Romanian

See pe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /pe/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-pe.wav
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Latin per, with meaning influenced by super. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|per|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin per, {{inh+|ro|la|per}} Inherited from Latin per, {{m|la|super}} super Head templates: {{head|ro|preposition|+accusative|head=}} pe (+accusative), {{ro-prep|a}} pe (+accusative)
  1. on Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pe-ro-prep-uNMehScl
  2. on (some time during the day of) Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pe-ro-prep-EKGFgVOQ
  3. (no lexical meaning) used to indicate direct object in some cases Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pe-ro-prep-JQMRGnhj Categories (other): Romanian prepositions Disambiguation of Romanian prepositions: 9 21 39 20 11
  4. through an opening Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pe-ro-prep-w0UVbA88 Categories (other): Romanian terms with collocations, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 21 64 2
  5. (with spatial prepositions or adverbs) approximately, thereabouts Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pe-ro-prep-pdIpeT6~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pă — Muntenia, informal, pi [Moldavia] [region, location], pre [archaic] Related terms: da jos, pe jos, peste, pentru, pre-

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pe meaning in Romanian (4.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin per",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "super",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin per, with meaning influenced by super.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+accusative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pe (+accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "pe (+accusative)",
      "name": "ro-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "da jos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pe jos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pre-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is on the table.",
          "text": "cartea este pe masă",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-pe-ro-prep-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He left for Europe a week ago, that is, on the tenth of May.",
          "text": "A plecat spre Europa acum o săptămână, mai exact, pe zece mai.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on (some time during the day of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pe-ro-prep-EKGFgVOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 39 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm waiting on/for mom.",
          "text": "O aștept pe mama.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate direct object in some cases"
      ],
      "id": "en-pe-ro-prep-JQMRGnhj",
      "qualifier": "no lexical meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no lexical meaning) used to indicate direct object in some cases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 21 64 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of words) to come out (one’s) mouth",
          "text": "a îi ieși (cuiva) pe gură",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to jump out the window",
          "text": "a sări pe geam/fereastră",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through an opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-pe-ro-prep-w0UVbA88",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I first saw it somewhere around here.",
          "text": "L-am văzut prima oară pe undeva pe aici.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The hotel is somewhere near the station.",
          "text": "Hotelul e pe lângă gară.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approximately, thereabouts"
      ],
      "id": "en-pe-ro-prep-pdIpeT6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ],
        [
          "thereabouts",
          "thereabouts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with spatial prepositions or adverbs) approximately, thereabouts"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spatial prepositions or adverbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-pe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pă — Muntenia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "informal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Moldavia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "pi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/e",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/e/1 syllable",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian prepositions",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin per",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "super",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin per, with meaning influenced by super.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+accusative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pe (+accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "pe (+accusative)",
      "name": "ro-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "da jos"
    },
    {
      "word": "pe jos"
    },
    {
      "word": "peste"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentru"
    },
    {
      "word": "pre-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is on the table.",
          "text": "cartea este pe masă",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He left for Europe a week ago, that is, on the tenth of May.",
          "text": "A plecat spre Europa acum o săptămână, mai exact, pe zece mai.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on (some time during the day of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm waiting on/for mom.",
          "text": "O aștept pe mama.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate direct object in some cases"
      ],
      "qualifier": "no lexical meaning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no lexical meaning) used to indicate direct object in some cases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of words) to come out (one’s) mouth",
          "text": "a îi ieși (cuiva) pe gură",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to jump out the window",
          "text": "a sări pe geam/fereastră",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "through an opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I first saw it somewhere around here.",
          "text": "L-am văzut prima oară pe undeva pe aici.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The hotel is somewhere near the station.",
          "text": "Hotelul e pe lângă gară.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "approximately, thereabouts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ],
        [
          "thereabouts",
          "thereabouts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with spatial prepositions or adverbs) approximately, thereabouts"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with spatial prepositions or adverbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-pe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pe.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-pe.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pă — Muntenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "informal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Moldavia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.