See București in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Bucur",
"3": "ești",
"pos1": "a male given name",
"pos2": "patronymic or placename suffix"
},
"expansion": "Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Albanian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bullock, steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beugler"
},
"expansion": "French beugler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix). Bucur is the legendary shepherd who is said to have founded the city: his name is often considered to be related to bucurie (“joy”) and bucura (“to become glad”), either of Albanian or Dacian origin, but it may alternatively be derived from a lost word in Romanian relating to pastoral life, ultimately linked to Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”), diminutive of bōs (“ox, cow”). Compare Old French bugle, French beugler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bucureștiul",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiului",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiule",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite nominative and accusative",
"4": "Bucureștiul",
"5": "definite genitive and dative",
"6": "Bucureștiului",
"7": "vocative",
"8": "Bucureștiule",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "București m (definite nominative and accusative Bucureștiul, definite genitive and dative Bucureștiului, vocative Bucureștiule)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "Bucureștiilor",
"gpi": "Bucureștii",
"gsd": "Bucureștiului",
"gsi": "București",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Bucureștiii",
"npi": "Bucureștii",
"nsd": "Bucureștiul",
"nsi": "București",
"vp": "Bucureștiilor",
"vs": "Bucureștiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian patronymics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ești",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bucharest",
"orig": "ro:Bucharest",
"parents": [
"Romania",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Cities in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Cities in Romania",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ro:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "România"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bucureștean"
},
{
"word": "bucureșteancă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)"
],
"id": "en-București-ro-name-7o4lfzgL",
"links": [
[
"Bucharest",
"Bucharest#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bucura"
},
{
"word": "bucurie"
},
{
"word": "bucuros"
},
{
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"word": "Arad"
},
{
"word": "Argeș"
},
{
"word": "Bacău"
},
{
"word": "Bihor"
},
{
"word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
},
{
"word": "Botoșani"
},
{
"word": "Brașov"
},
{
"word": "Brăila"
},
{
"word": "Buzău"
},
{
"word": "Caraș-Severin"
},
{
"word": "Călărași"
},
{
"word": "Cluj"
},
{
"word": "Constanța"
},
{
"word": "Covasna"
},
{
"word": "Dâmbovița"
},
{
"word": "Dolj"
},
{
"word": "Galați"
},
{
"word": "Giurgiu"
},
{
"word": "Gorj"
},
{
"word": "Harghita"
},
{
"word": "Hunedoara"
},
{
"word": "Ialomița"
},
{
"word": "Iași"
},
{
"word": "Ilfov"
},
{
"word": "Maramureș"
},
{
"word": "Mehedinți"
},
{
"word": "Mureș"
},
{
"word": "Neamț"
},
{
"word": "Olt"
},
{
"word": "Prahova"
},
{
"word": "Satu Mare"
},
{
"word": "Sălaj"
},
{
"word": "Sibiu"
},
{
"word": "Suceava"
},
{
"word": "Teleorman"
},
{
"word": "Timiș"
},
{
"word": "Tulcea"
},
{
"word": "Vaslui"
},
{
"word": "Vâlcea"
},
{
"word": "Vrancea [edit]"
},
{
"sense": "counties of Romania",
"word": "județele României"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic form",
"roman": "București",
"word": "Букурешть"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bucur (legendary shepherd)",
"ro:București"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.kuˈreʃtʲ/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-București.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg"
}
],
"word": "București"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "România"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bucureștean"
},
{
"word": "bucureșteancă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Bucur",
"3": "ești",
"pos1": "a male given name",
"pos2": "patronymic or placename suffix"
},
"expansion": "Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Albanian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bullock, steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beugler"
},
"expansion": "French beugler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix). Bucur is the legendary shepherd who is said to have founded the city: his name is often considered to be related to bucurie (“joy”) and bucura (“to become glad”), either of Albanian or Dacian origin, but it may alternatively be derived from a lost word in Romanian relating to pastoral life, ultimately linked to Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”), diminutive of bōs (“ox, cow”). Compare Old French bugle, French beugler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bucureștiul",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiului",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiule",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite nominative and accusative",
"4": "Bucureștiul",
"5": "definite genitive and dative",
"6": "Bucureștiului",
"7": "vocative",
"8": "Bucureștiule",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "București m (definite nominative and accusative Bucureștiul, definite genitive and dative Bucureștiului, vocative Bucureștiule)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "Bucureștiilor",
"gpi": "Bucureștii",
"gsd": "Bucureștiului",
"gsi": "București",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Bucureștiii",
"npi": "Bucureștii",
"nsd": "Bucureștiul",
"nsi": "București",
"vp": "Bucureștiilor",
"vs": "Bucureștiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "bucura"
},
{
"word": "bucurie"
},
{
"word": "bucuros"
},
{
"sense": "counties of Romania",
"word": "județele României"
},
{
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"word": "Arad"
},
{
"word": "Argeș"
},
{
"word": "Bacău"
},
{
"word": "Bihor"
},
{
"word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
},
{
"word": "Botoșani"
},
{
"word": "Brașov"
},
{
"word": "Brăila"
},
{
"word": "Buzău"
},
{
"word": "Caraș-Severin"
},
{
"word": "Călărași"
},
{
"word": "Cluj"
},
{
"word": "Constanța"
},
{
"word": "Covasna"
},
{
"word": "Dâmbovița"
},
{
"word": "Dolj"
},
{
"word": "Galați"
},
{
"word": "Giurgiu"
},
{
"word": "Gorj"
},
{
"word": "Harghita"
},
{
"word": "Hunedoara"
},
{
"word": "Ialomița"
},
{
"word": "Iași"
},
{
"word": "Ilfov"
},
{
"word": "Maramureș"
},
{
"word": "Mehedinți"
},
{
"word": "Mureș"
},
{
"word": "Neamț"
},
{
"word": "Olt"
},
{
"word": "Prahova"
},
{
"word": "Satu Mare"
},
{
"word": "Sălaj"
},
{
"word": "Sibiu"
},
{
"word": "Suceava"
},
{
"word": "Teleorman"
},
{
"word": "Timiș"
},
{
"word": "Tulcea"
},
{
"word": "Vaslui"
},
{
"word": "Vâlcea"
},
{
"word": "Vrancea [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian patronymics",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ești",
"ro:Bucharest",
"ro:Cities in Romania",
"ro:National capitals",
"ro:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bucharest",
"Bucharest#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bucur (legendary shepherd)",
"ro:București"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.kuˈreʃtʲ/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-București.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic form",
"roman": "București",
"word": "Букурешть"
}
],
"word": "București"
}
Download raw JSONL data for București meaning in Romanian (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"București"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "București",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.