See Vâlcea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. There is a Romanian word vâlcea (“small valley”), however, its stress is on the last syllable, unlike Vâlcea, which has its stress on the first syllable, making it unlikely to be derived from it.\nAn alternative is a derivation from a Slavic word *vьlkъ (“wolf”), as the 1247 Diploma of the Joannites of king Béla IV of Hungary mentions in the area a knez named Farkas (“wolf”), which could just be a translation of the name of the knez's name into Hungarian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlcea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o Vâlcea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlceaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlcele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei Vâlcele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlcelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlcea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Vâlcea f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vâlcea f",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "Vâlcelelor",
"gpi": "Vâlcele",
"gsd": "Vâlcelei",
"gsi": "Vâlcele",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Vâlcelele",
"npi": "Vâlcele",
"nsd": "Vâlceaua",
"nsi": "Vâlcea",
"vp": "Vâlcelelor",
"vs": "Vâlcea"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Argeș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bacău"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bihor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Botoșani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Brașov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Brăila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "București"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Buzău"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Caraș-Severin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Călărași"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cluj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Constanța"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Covasna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dâmbovița"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dolj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Galați"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Giurgiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gorj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Harghita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hunedoara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ialomița"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Iași"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ilfov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Maramureș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mehedinți"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mureș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Neamț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Olt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prahova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Satu Mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sălaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sibiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Suceava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Teleorman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Timiș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tulcea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vaslui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vrancea [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Counties of Romania",
"orig": "ro:Counties of Romania",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Vâlcea County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Vâlcea County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Romania",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vâlcea (a county of Oltenia, in southern Romania)"
],
"id": "en-Vâlcea-ro-name-WCbVLB8i",
"links": [
[
"Vâlcea",
"Vâlcea#English"
],
[
"Oltenia",
"Oltenia#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Counties of Romania",
"orig": "ro:Counties of Romania",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Vâlcea County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Vâlcea County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Romania",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Romania."
],
"id": "en-Vâlcea-ro-name-TS1sGk31",
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"sense": "counties of Romania",
"word": "județele României"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɨlt͡ʃe̯a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Vâlcea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:Vâlcea"
],
"word": "Vâlcea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. There is a Romanian word vâlcea (“small valley”), however, its stress is on the last syllable, unlike Vâlcea, which has its stress on the first syllable, making it unlikely to be derived from it.\nAn alternative is a derivation from a Slavic word *vьlkъ (“wolf”), as the 1247 Diploma of the Joannites of king Béla IV of Hungary mentions in the area a knez named Farkas (“wolf”), which could just be a translation of the name of the knez's name into Hungarian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlcea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o Vâlcea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlceaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlcele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei Vâlcele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlcelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vâlcea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Vâlcea f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vâlcea f",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "Vâlcelelor",
"gpi": "Vâlcele",
"gsd": "Vâlcelei",
"gsi": "Vâlcele",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Vâlcelele",
"npi": "Vâlcele",
"nsd": "Vâlceaua",
"nsi": "Vâlcea",
"vp": "Vâlcelelor",
"vs": "Vâlcea"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "counties of Romania",
"word": "județele României"
},
{
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"word": "Arad"
},
{
"word": "Argeș"
},
{
"word": "Bacău"
},
{
"word": "Bihor"
},
{
"word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
},
{
"word": "Botoșani"
},
{
"word": "Brașov"
},
{
"word": "Brăila"
},
{
"word": "București"
},
{
"word": "Buzău"
},
{
"word": "Caraș-Severin"
},
{
"word": "Călărași"
},
{
"word": "Cluj"
},
{
"word": "Constanța"
},
{
"word": "Covasna"
},
{
"word": "Dâmbovița"
},
{
"word": "Dolj"
},
{
"word": "Galați"
},
{
"word": "Giurgiu"
},
{
"word": "Gorj"
},
{
"word": "Harghita"
},
{
"word": "Hunedoara"
},
{
"word": "Ialomița"
},
{
"word": "Iași"
},
{
"word": "Ilfov"
},
{
"word": "Maramureș"
},
{
"word": "Mehedinți"
},
{
"word": "Mureș"
},
{
"word": "Neamț"
},
{
"word": "Olt"
},
{
"word": "Prahova"
},
{
"word": "Satu Mare"
},
{
"word": "Sălaj"
},
{
"word": "Sibiu"
},
{
"word": "Suceava"
},
{
"word": "Teleorman"
},
{
"word": "Timiș"
},
{
"word": "Tulcea"
},
{
"word": "Vaslui"
},
{
"word": "Vrancea [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Counties of Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Vâlcea County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"Vâlcea (a county of Oltenia, in southern Romania)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vâlcea",
"Vâlcea#English"
],
[
"Oltenia",
"Oltenia#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Counties of Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Vâlcea County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Romania."
],
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɨlt͡ʃe̯a/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Vâlcea.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:Vâlcea"
],
"word": "Vâlcea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vâlcea meaning in Romanian (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: f gender",
"path": [
"Vâlcea"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Vâlcea",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.