"Vâlcea" meaning in All languages combined

See Vâlcea on Wiktionary

Proper name [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈvɨlt͡ʃe̯a/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Vâlcea.wav Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Vâlcea [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o Vâlcea [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], Vâlceaua [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], Vâlcele [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei Vâlcele [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], Vâlcelei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], Vâlcea [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Uncertain. There is a Romanian word vâlcea (“small valley”), however, its stress is on the last syllable, unlike Vâlcea, which has its stress on the first syllable, making it unlikely to be derived from it. An alternative is a derivation from a Slavic word *vьlkъ (“wolf”), as the 1247 Diploma of the Joannites of king Béla IV of Hungary mentions in the area a knez named Farkas (“wolf”), which could just be a translation of the name of the knez's name into Hungarian. Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{m|ro|vâlcea|t=small valley}} vâlcea (“small valley”), {{m|sla-pro|*vьlkъ|t=wolf}} *vьlkъ (“wolf”), {{m|hu|Farkas|t=wolf}} Farkas (“wolf”) Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=}} Vâlcea f, {{ro-proper noun|g=f}} Vâlcea f Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=f|gpd=Vâlcelelor|gpi=Vâlcele|gsd=Vâlcelei|gsi=Vâlcele|n=sg|npd=Vâlcelele|npi=Vâlcele|nsd=Vâlceaua|nsi=Vâlcea|vp=Vâlcelelor|vs=Vâlcea}}
  1. Vâlcea (a county of Oltenia, in southern Romania) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Counties of Romania, Places in Romania, Vâlcea County, Romania
    Sense id: en-Vâlcea-ro-name-WCbVLB8i Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. A county of Romania. Tags: feminine Categories (place): Counties of Romania, Places in Romania, Vâlcea County, Romania Related terms (counties of Romania): județele României
    Sense id: en-Vâlcea-ro-name-TS1sGk31 Disambiguation of 'counties of Romania': 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Vâlcea meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "vâlcea",
        "t": "small valley"
      },
      "expansion": "vâlcea (“small valley”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьlkъ",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "*vьlkъ (“wolf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Farkas",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Farkas (“wolf”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There is a Romanian word vâlcea (“small valley”), however, its stress is on the last syllable, unlike Vâlcea, which has its stress on the first syllable, making it unlikely to be derived from it.\nAn alternative is a derivation from a Slavic word *vьlkъ (“wolf”), as the 1247 Diploma of the Joannites of king Béla IV of Hungary mentions in the area a knez named Farkas (“wolf”), which could just be a translation of the name of the knez's name into Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlcea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o Vâlcea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlceaua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlcele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei Vâlcele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlcelei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlcea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vâlcea f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Vâlcea f",
      "name": "ro-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "Vâlcelelor",
        "gpi": "Vâlcele",
        "gsd": "Vâlcelei",
        "gsi": "Vâlcele",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "Vâlcelele",
        "npi": "Vâlcele",
        "nsd": "Vâlceaua",
        "nsi": "Vâlcea",
        "vp": "Vâlcelelor",
        "vs": "Vâlcea"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Alba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Arad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Argeș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bacău"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bihor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Botoșani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Brașov"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Brăila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "București"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Buzău"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Caraș-Severin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Călărași"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cluj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Constanța"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Covasna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dâmbovița"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dolj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Galați"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Giurgiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gorj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Harghita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hunedoara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ialomița"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Iași"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ilfov"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Maramureș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mehedinți"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mureș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Neamț"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Olt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Prahova"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Satu Mare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sălaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sibiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Suceava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Teleorman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Timiș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tulcea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vaslui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vrancea [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Counties of Romania",
          "orig": "ro:Counties of Romania",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Places in Romania",
          "orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Vâlcea County, Romania",
          "orig": "ro:Vâlcea County, Romania",
          "parents": [
            "Romania",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vâlcea (a county of Oltenia, in southern Romania)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Vâlcea-ro-name-WCbVLB8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vâlcea",
          "Vâlcea#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oltenia",
          "Oltenia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Counties of Romania",
          "orig": "ro:Counties of Romania",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Places in Romania",
          "orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Vâlcea County, Romania",
          "orig": "ro:Vâlcea County, Romania",
          "parents": [
            "Romania",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A county of Romania."
      ],
      "id": "en-Vâlcea-ro-name-TS1sGk31",
      "links": [
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "sense": "counties of Romania",
          "word": "județele României"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɨlt͡ʃe̯a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Vâlcea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ro:Vâlcea"
  ],
  "word": "Vâlcea"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian proper nouns",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "vâlcea",
        "t": "small valley"
      },
      "expansion": "vâlcea (“small valley”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьlkъ",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "*vьlkъ (“wolf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Farkas",
        "t": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Farkas (“wolf”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There is a Romanian word vâlcea (“small valley”), however, its stress is on the last syllable, unlike Vâlcea, which has its stress on the first syllable, making it unlikely to be derived from it.\nAn alternative is a derivation from a Slavic word *vьlkъ (“wolf”), as the 1247 Diploma of the Joannites of king Béla IV of Hungary mentions in the area a knez named Farkas (“wolf”), which could just be a translation of the name of the knez's name into Hungarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlcea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o Vâlcea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlceaua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlcele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei Vâlcele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlcelei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vâlcea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vâlcea f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Vâlcea f",
      "name": "ro-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "Vâlcelelor",
        "gpi": "Vâlcele",
        "gsd": "Vâlcelei",
        "gsi": "Vâlcele",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "Vâlcelele",
        "npi": "Vâlcele",
        "nsd": "Vâlceaua",
        "nsi": "Vâlcea",
        "vp": "Vâlcelelor",
        "vs": "Vâlcea"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "counties of Romania",
      "word": "județele României"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Argeș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bacău"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bihor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
    },
    {
      "word": "Botoșani"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brașov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brăila"
    },
    {
      "word": "București"
    },
    {
      "word": "Buzău"
    },
    {
      "word": "Caraș-Severin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Călărași"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cluj"
    },
    {
      "word": "Constanța"
    },
    {
      "word": "Covasna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dâmbovița"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dolj"
    },
    {
      "word": "Galați"
    },
    {
      "word": "Giurgiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gorj"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harghita"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hunedoara"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ialomița"
    },
    {
      "word": "Iași"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ilfov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maramureș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mehedinți"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mureș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neamț"
    },
    {
      "word": "Olt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prahova"
    },
    {
      "word": "Satu Mare"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sălaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sibiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suceava"
    },
    {
      "word": "Teleorman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Timiș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tulcea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vaslui"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vrancea [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Counties of Romania",
        "ro:Places in Romania",
        "ro:Vâlcea County, Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vâlcea (a county of Oltenia, in southern Romania)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vâlcea",
          "Vâlcea#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oltenia",
          "Oltenia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Counties of Romania",
        "ro:Places in Romania",
        "ro:Vâlcea County, Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A county of Romania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɨlt͡ʃe̯a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Vâlcea.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-V%C3%A2lcea.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ro:Vâlcea"
  ],
  "word": "Vâlcea"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.