See București on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for București meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Bucur",
"3": "ești",
"pos1": "a male given name",
"pos2": "patronymic or placename suffix"
},
"expansion": "Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bucurie",
"3": "",
"4": "joy"
},
"expansion": "bucurie (“joy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bucura",
"3": "",
"4": "to become glad"
},
"expansion": "bucura (“to become glad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Albanian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bullock, steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs",
"3": "",
"4": "ox, cow"
},
"expansion": "bōs (“ox, cow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beugler"
},
"expansion": "French beugler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix). Bucur is the legendary shepherd who is said to have founded the city: his name is often considered to be related to bucurie (“joy”) and bucura (“to become glad”), either of Albanian or Dacian origin, but it may alternatively be derived from a lost word in Romanian relating to pastoral life, ultimately linked to Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”), diminutive of bōs (“ox, cow”). Compare Old French bugle, French beugler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "and accusative Bucureștiul",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiului",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiule",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite nominative and accusative",
"4": "Bucureștiul",
"5": "definite genitive and dative",
"6": "Bucureștiului",
"7": "vocative",
"8": "Bucureștiule",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "București m (definite nominative and accusative Bucureștiul, definite genitive and dative Bucureștiului, vocative Bucureștiule)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "Bucureștiilor",
"gpi": "Bucureștii",
"gsd": "Bucureștiului",
"gsi": "București",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Bucureștiii",
"npi": "Bucureștii",
"nsd": "Bucureștiul",
"nsi": "București",
"vp": "Bucureștiilor",
"vs": "Bucureștiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian patronymics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ești",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bucharest",
"orig": "ro:Bucharest",
"parents": [
"Romania",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Cities in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Cities in Romania",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ro:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "România"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bucureștean"
},
{
"word": "bucureșteancă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)"
],
"id": "en-București-ro-name-7o4lfzgL",
"links": [
[
"Bucharest",
"Bucharest#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bucura"
},
{
"word": "bucurie"
},
{
"word": "bucuros"
},
{
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"word": "Arad"
},
{
"word": "Argeș"
},
{
"word": "Bacău"
},
{
"word": "Bihor"
},
{
"word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
},
{
"word": "Botoșani"
},
{
"word": "Brașov"
},
{
"word": "Brăila"
},
{
"word": "Buzău"
},
{
"word": "Caraș-Severin"
},
{
"word": "Călărași"
},
{
"word": "Cluj"
},
{
"word": "Constanța"
},
{
"word": "Covasna"
},
{
"word": "Dâmbovița"
},
{
"word": "Dolj"
},
{
"word": "Galați"
},
{
"word": "Giurgiu"
},
{
"word": "Gorj"
},
{
"word": "Harghita"
},
{
"word": "Hunedoara"
},
{
"word": "Ialomița"
},
{
"word": "Iași"
},
{
"word": "Ilfov"
},
{
"word": "Maramureș"
},
{
"word": "Mehedinți"
},
{
"word": "Mureș"
},
{
"word": "Neamț"
},
{
"word": "Olt"
},
{
"word": "Prahova"
},
{
"word": "Satu Mare"
},
{
"word": "Sălaj"
},
{
"word": "Sibiu"
},
{
"word": "Suceava"
},
{
"word": "Teleorman"
},
{
"word": "Timiș"
},
{
"word": "Tulcea"
},
{
"word": "Vaslui"
},
{
"word": "Vâlcea"
},
{
"word": "Vrancea [edit]"
},
{
"sense": "counties of Romania",
"word": "județele României"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic form",
"roman": "București",
"word": "Букурешть"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bucur (legendary shepherd)",
"ro:București"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.kuˈreʃtʲ/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-București.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "București"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "România"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bucureștean"
},
{
"word": "bucureșteancă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Bucur",
"3": "ești",
"pos1": "a male given name",
"pos2": "patronymic or placename suffix"
},
"expansion": "Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bucurie",
"3": "",
"4": "joy"
},
"expansion": "bucurie (“joy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bucura",
"3": "",
"4": "to become glad"
},
"expansion": "bucura (“to become glad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Albanian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būculus",
"4": "",
"5": "young bullock, steer"
},
"expansion": "Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs",
"3": "",
"4": "ox, cow"
},
"expansion": "bōs (“ox, cow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bugle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bugle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "beugler"
},
"expansion": "French beugler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bucur (a male given name) + -ești (patronymic or placename suffix). Bucur is the legendary shepherd who is said to have founded the city: his name is often considered to be related to bucurie (“joy”) and bucura (“to become glad”), either of Albanian or Dacian origin, but it may alternatively be derived from a lost word in Romanian relating to pastoral life, ultimately linked to Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”), diminutive of bōs (“ox, cow”). Compare Old French bugle, French beugler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "and accusative Bucureștiul",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiului",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiule",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui București",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bucureștiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite nominative and accusative",
"4": "Bucureștiul",
"5": "definite genitive and dative",
"6": "Bucureștiului",
"7": "vocative",
"8": "Bucureștiule",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "București m (definite nominative and accusative Bucureștiul, definite genitive and dative Bucureștiului, vocative Bucureștiule)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "Bucureștiilor",
"gpi": "Bucureștii",
"gsd": "Bucureștiului",
"gsi": "București",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Bucureștiii",
"npi": "Bucureștii",
"nsd": "Bucureștiul",
"nsi": "București",
"vp": "Bucureștiilor",
"vs": "Bucureștiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "bucura"
},
{
"word": "bucurie"
},
{
"word": "bucuros"
},
{
"sense": "counties of Romania",
"word": "județele României"
},
{
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"word": "Arad"
},
{
"word": "Argeș"
},
{
"word": "Bacău"
},
{
"word": "Bihor"
},
{
"word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
},
{
"word": "Botoșani"
},
{
"word": "Brașov"
},
{
"word": "Brăila"
},
{
"word": "Buzău"
},
{
"word": "Caraș-Severin"
},
{
"word": "Călărași"
},
{
"word": "Cluj"
},
{
"word": "Constanța"
},
{
"word": "Covasna"
},
{
"word": "Dâmbovița"
},
{
"word": "Dolj"
},
{
"word": "Galați"
},
{
"word": "Giurgiu"
},
{
"word": "Gorj"
},
{
"word": "Harghita"
},
{
"word": "Hunedoara"
},
{
"word": "Ialomița"
},
{
"word": "Iași"
},
{
"word": "Ilfov"
},
{
"word": "Maramureș"
},
{
"word": "Mehedinți"
},
{
"word": "Mureș"
},
{
"word": "Neamț"
},
{
"word": "Olt"
},
{
"word": "Prahova"
},
{
"word": "Satu Mare"
},
{
"word": "Sălaj"
},
{
"word": "Sibiu"
},
{
"word": "Suceava"
},
{
"word": "Teleorman"
},
{
"word": "Timiș"
},
{
"word": "Tulcea"
},
{
"word": "Vaslui"
},
{
"word": "Vâlcea"
},
{
"word": "Vrancea [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian patronymics",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ești",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Bucharest",
"ro:Cities in Romania",
"ro:National capitals",
"ro:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bucharest",
"Bucharest#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bucur (legendary shepherd)",
"ro:București"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.kuˈreʃtʲ/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-București.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ro-Bucure%C8%99ti.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic form",
"roman": "București",
"word": "Букурешть"
}
],
"word": "București"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: m gender",
"path": [
"București"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "București",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.