"Cluj" meaning in All languages combined

See Cluj on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Romanian Cluj; see below for more. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ro|Cluj}} Romanian Cluj Head templates: {{en-prop}} Cluj
  1. (informal or historical) Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania. Tags: historical, informal Categories (place): Cities in Cluj County, Romania, Cities in Romania, Places in Cluj County, Romania, Places in Romania Translations (Translations): Клуж (Kluž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 克盧日 /克卢日 (Kèlúrì) (Chinese Mandarin), Kolozs (Hungarian), Cluj [masculine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-Cluj-en-name-lOk8OjTN Categories (other): County capitals of Romania, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 4 4 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 4 4 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of 'Translations': 100 0
  2. A county of Romania. Categories (place): Counties of Romania, Places in Romania
    Sense id: en-Cluj-en-name-TS1sGk31 Categories (other): Cluj County, Romania

Proper name [Romanian]

IPA: /kluʒ/ Audio: Ro-Cluj.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Cluj [accusative, indefinite, nominative], Clujul [accusative, definite, nominative], Cluj [dative, genitive, indefinite], Clujului [dative, definite, genitive], Clujule [vocative], Cluș [alternative]
Etymology: Compare the Hungarian name for the town, Hungarian Kolozsvár (cp.vár), and the German Klausenburg (cp. Burg). Alternative forms in older Romanian include Cluș. May be derived from a Slavic diminutive of Nicholas, compare Czech Mikluš, ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos). Alternately, may be derived from Latin clausa, clusa, from clausus or clusus through an intermediate; compare the medieval Latin name for the town, Castrum Clus. See also Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”). The official name of the city is Cluj-Napoca, with the name of the Roman settlement Napoca added in 1974, but this form is rarely used outside of official contexts. Etymology templates: {{cog|hu|Kolozsvár}} Hungarian Kolozsvár, {{cog|de|Klausenburg}} German Klausenburg, {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{cog|cs|Mikluš}} Czech Mikluš, {{der|ro|grc|Νικόλαος}} Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos), {{der|ro|la|clausa}} Latin clausa, {{cog|sla-pro|*kľũčь|t=key}} Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”) Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun}} Cluj Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=m|gpd=Clujilor|gpi=Cluji|gsd=Clujului|gsi=Cluj|n=sg|npd=Clujii|npi=Cluji|nsd=Clujul|nsi=Cluj|vp=Clujilor|vs=Clujule|vs2=}}
  1. a county of Transylvania, Romania Categories (place): Counties of Romania, Places in Romania
    Sense id: en-Cluj-ro-name-cYNXoI4z Categories (other): Cluj County, Romania
  2. (informal or historical) Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania Tags: historical, informal Categories (place): Cities in Cluj County, Romania, Cities in Romania, Places in Cluj County, Romania, Places in Romania

Alternative forms

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        "(informal or historical) Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania."
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "sense": "Translations",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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        "definite",
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        "(informal or historical) Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Alba"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Arad"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "word": "Ialomița"
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          "word": "Maramureș"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Mehedinți"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "word": "Olt"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Prahova"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Satu Mare"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Sălaj"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Sibiu"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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  "sounds": [
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    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
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    {
      "categories": [
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        [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Kluž",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Клуж"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Kèlúrì",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "克盧日 /克卢日"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Kolozs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cluj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cluj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian proper nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "Kolozsvár"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian Kolozsvár",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Klausenburg"
      },
      "expansion": "German Klausenburg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "Mikluš"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech Mikluš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Νικόλαος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clausa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clausa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kľũčь",
        "t": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare the Hungarian name for the town, Hungarian Kolozsvár (cp.vár), and the German Klausenburg (cp. Burg). Alternative forms in older Romanian include Cluș.\nMay be derived from a Slavic diminutive of Nicholas, compare Czech Mikluš, ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).\nAlternately, may be derived from Latin clausa, clusa, from clausus or clusus through an intermediate; compare the medieval Latin name for the town, Castrum Clus. See also Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”).\nThe official name of the city is Cluj-Napoca, with the name of the Roman settlement Napoca added in 1974, but this form is rarely used outside of official contexts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cluj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Clujul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cluj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Clujului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Clujule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cluș",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cluj",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "Clujilor",
        "gpi": "Cluji",
        "gsd": "Clujului",
        "gsi": "Cluj",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "Clujii",
        "npi": "Cluji",
        "nsd": "Clujul",
        "nsi": "Cluj",
        "vp": "Clujilor",
        "vs": "Clujule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Alba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Argeș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bacău"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bihor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
    },
    {
      "word": "Botoșani"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brașov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brăila"
    },
    {
      "word": "București"
    },
    {
      "word": "Buzău"
    },
    {
      "word": "Caraș-Severin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Călărași"
    },
    {
      "word": "Constanța"
    },
    {
      "word": "Covasna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dâmbovița"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dolj"
    },
    {
      "word": "Galați"
    },
    {
      "word": "Giurgiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gorj"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harghita"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hunedoara"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ialomița"
    },
    {
      "word": "Iași"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ilfov"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maramureș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mehedinți"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mureș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neamț"
    },
    {
      "word": "Olt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prahova"
    },
    {
      "word": "Satu Mare"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sălaj"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sibiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suceava"
    },
    {
      "word": "Teleorman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Timiș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tulcea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vaslui"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vâlcea"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vrancea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Cluj County, Romania",
        "ro:Counties of Romania",
        "ro:Places in Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a county of Transylvania, Romania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "Transylvania",
          "Transylvania#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms",
        "Romanian terms with historical senses",
        "ro:Cities in Cluj County, Romania",
        "ro:Cities in Romania",
        "ro:County capitals of Romania",
        "ro:Places in Cluj County, Romania",
        "ro:Places in Romania"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cluj-Napoca",
          "Cluj-Napoca"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Cluj County",
          "Cluj County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Romania",
          "Romania#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal or historical) Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Cluj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ro-Cluj.ogg/Ro-Cluj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ro-Cluj.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ro:Cluj"
  ],
  "word": "Cluj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Cluj meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.