See Cluj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Kolozsvár"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Kolozsvár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klausenburg"
},
"expansion": "German Klausenburg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Mikluš"
},
"expansion": "Czech Mikluš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Νικόλαος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausa"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausa",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľũčь",
"t": "key"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the Hungarian name for the town, Hungarian Kolozsvár (cp.vár), and the German Klausenburg (cp. Burg). Alternative forms in older Romanian include Cluș.\nMay be derived from a Slavic diminutive of Nicholas, compare Czech Mikluš, ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).\nAlternately, may be derived from Latin clausa, clusa, from clausus or clusus through an intermediate; compare the medieval Latin name for the town, Castrum Clus. See also Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”).\nThe official name of the city is Cluj-Napoca, with the name of the Roman settlement Napoca added in 1974, but this form is rarely used outside of official contexts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cluj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Clujul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cluj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Clujului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Clujule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cluș",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cluj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "Clujilor",
"gpi": "Cluji",
"gsd": "Clujului",
"gsi": "Cluj",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Clujii",
"npi": "Cluji",
"nsd": "Clujul",
"nsi": "Cluj",
"vp": "Clujilor",
"vs": "Clujule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Cluj County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Cluj County, Romania",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Counties of Romania",
"orig": "ro:Counties of Romania",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Counties of Romania",
"orig": "ro:Counties of Romania",
"parents": [
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Transylvania, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Cluj-ro-name-884P7J1h",
"links": [
[
"Transylvania",
"Transylvania#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Capital cities",
"orig": "ro:Capital cities",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Cities in Cluj County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Cities in Cluj County, Romania",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "place",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Counties of Romania",
"orig": "ro:Counties of Romania",
"parents": [
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"Political divisions",
"Names",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Cluj-ro-name-940C589A",
"links": [
[
"Cluj-Napoca",
"Cluj-Napoca"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Cluj County",
"Cluj County#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or historical) Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Arad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Argeș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Bacău"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Bihor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Botoșani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Brașov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Brăila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "București"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Buzău"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Caraș-Severin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Călărași"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Constanța"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Covasna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Dâmbovița"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Dolj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Galați"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Giurgiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gorj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Harghita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Hunedoara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ialomița"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Iași"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ilfov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Maramureș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Mehedinți"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Mureș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Neamț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Olt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Prahova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Satu Mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Sălaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Sibiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Suceava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Teleorman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Timiș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tulcea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vaslui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vâlcea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vrancea"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Cluj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ro-Cluj.ogg/Ro-Cluj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ro-Cluj.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:Cluj"
],
"word": "Cluj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"ro:Counties of Romania"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Kolozsvár"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Kolozsvár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klausenburg"
},
"expansion": "German Klausenburg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Mikluš"
},
"expansion": "Czech Mikluš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Νικόλαος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clausa"
},
"expansion": "Latin clausa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kľũčь",
"t": "key"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the Hungarian name for the town, Hungarian Kolozsvár (cp.vár), and the German Klausenburg (cp. Burg). Alternative forms in older Romanian include Cluș.\nMay be derived from a Slavic diminutive of Nicholas, compare Czech Mikluš, ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).\nAlternately, may be derived from Latin clausa, clusa, from clausus or clusus through an intermediate; compare the medieval Latin name for the town, Castrum Clus. See also Proto-Slavic *kľũčь (“key”).\nThe official name of the city is Cluj-Napoca, with the name of the Roman settlement Napoca added in 1974, but this form is rarely used outside of official contexts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cluj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Clujul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cluj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Clujului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Clujule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cluș",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Cluj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "Clujilor",
"gpi": "Cluji",
"gsd": "Clujului",
"gsi": "Cluj",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Clujii",
"npi": "Cluji",
"nsd": "Clujul",
"nsi": "Cluj",
"vp": "Clujilor",
"vs": "Clujule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alba"
},
{
"word": "Arad"
},
{
"word": "Argeș"
},
{
"word": "Bacău"
},
{
"word": "Bihor"
},
{
"word": "Bistrița-Năsăud"
},
{
"word": "Botoșani"
},
{
"word": "Brașov"
},
{
"word": "Brăila"
},
{
"word": "București"
},
{
"word": "Buzău"
},
{
"word": "Caraș-Severin"
},
{
"word": "Călărași"
},
{
"word": "Constanța"
},
{
"word": "Covasna"
},
{
"word": "Dâmbovița"
},
{
"word": "Dolj"
},
{
"word": "Galați"
},
{
"word": "Giurgiu"
},
{
"word": "Gorj"
},
{
"word": "Harghita"
},
{
"word": "Hunedoara"
},
{
"word": "Ialomița"
},
{
"word": "Iași"
},
{
"word": "Ilfov"
},
{
"word": "Maramureș"
},
{
"word": "Mehedinți"
},
{
"word": "Mureș"
},
{
"word": "Neamț"
},
{
"word": "Olt"
},
{
"word": "Prahova"
},
{
"word": "Satu Mare"
},
{
"word": "Sălaj"
},
{
"word": "Sibiu"
},
{
"word": "Suceava"
},
{
"word": "Teleorman"
},
{
"word": "Timiș"
},
{
"word": "Tulcea"
},
{
"word": "Vaslui"
},
{
"word": "Vâlcea"
},
{
"word": "Vrancea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Cluj County, Romania",
"ro:Counties of Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Transylvania, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Transylvania",
"Transylvania#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with historical senses",
"ro:Capital cities",
"ro:Cities in Cluj County, Romania",
"ro:Cities in Romania",
"ro:Places in Cluj County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Cluj-Napoca",
"Cluj-Napoca"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Cluj County",
"Cluj County#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or historical) Cluj-Napoca, a capital city of Cluj County, Romania"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Cluj.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ro-Cluj.ogg/Ro-Cluj.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ro-Cluj.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:Cluj"
],
"word": "Cluj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cluj meaning in Romanian (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"Cluj"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cluj",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.