See România on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for România meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "România"
},
"expansion": "Romanian România",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romanian România.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "România",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Romania"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Recent Geographical Literature, Maps, and Photographs Added to the Society’s Collection, Royal Geographical Society, page 254",
"text": "A general atlas in 45 sheets of coloured maps and diagrams intended for use in the secondary schools of România. Twelve of the sheets are occupied by maps of România itself, dealing with its physical features, geology, population, meteorology, industries, means of communication, and minerals, and some of these, though on a small scale, will doubtless be useful to all seeking information on the country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Forrest C. Pogue, “The Pursuit Stops Short of the Rhine”, in The Supreme Command (United States Army in World War II: The European Theater of Operations), Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, “The Situation at the End of August”, page 247",
"text": "In late August and early September they seized the Ploesti oil fields, forced the collapse of România, and turned Bulgaria to the Allied side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979 July 2, Mihaela & Serfiu Gorun, “American Group for the Family Reunifications and Freedom To Emigrate in Romania, Dragos Popescu”, in Continuing the President’s Authority to Waive the Trade Act Freedom of Emigration Provisions: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Trade of the Committee on Finance, […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1979, page 507",
"text": "Dear Mr Abbe,[…]We wrote a lot of letters to the Passport Office; two times to Mr. President of the National Great Assembly (the Parliament), three times to Mr. President of România, but all was in vain.[…]Sincerely yours,[…]74696 Bucharest, România",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Carmen Bugan, Burying the Typewriter: A Memoir, Minneapolis, Minn.: Graywolf Press",
"text": "Now I watch how my father swears and turns red any time Comrade Ceaușescu appears on television or makes radio addresses explaining how România is the strongest, most independent country in the world and how we are all members of the “great socialist dream.”[…]By contrast, the poems and the stories we read at school all praise our Communist government and Comrade Ceaușescu, who with his wife, the mother of all the children of România, is the father of all of us, something I have known ever since I can remember.[…]“We’ll rent a few hectares of land on the western side of România from April until August, right at the border, at Oravița where the soil is good.[…]”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Gabriel Ivbijaro, Carlos Augusto de Mendonça Lima, Lucja Kolkiewicz, Yaccub Enum, “Case Studies”, in Carlos Augusto de Mendonça Lima, Gabriel Ivbijaro, editors, Primary Care Mental Health in Older People: A Global Perspective, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, page 389",
"text": "România is a developing former communist country in Eastern Europe with a population of 21.794.793 (2002) and covers 237.500 square km with 42 districts.[…]România remains currently in a period of transition from communism to democracy. România like other Eastern European countries is at the geographical border between the West, the Middle East and Asia. Like other former communist countries, România remained behind the Iron Curtain until December 1989. In January 2007, România became member of EU.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of Romania."
],
"id": "en-România-en-name-Hu~I98aY",
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "România"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "România",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: România",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: România"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "român",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "român + -ia",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romanus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From român + -ia, from Latin Romanus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "României",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Românie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o Românie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "România",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Românii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei Românii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "României",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Românie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Românio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "României",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "România f (genitive/dative României)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧mâ‧ni‧a"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "Româniilor",
"gpi": "Românii",
"gsd": "României",
"gsi": "Românii",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Româniile",
"npi": "Românii",
"nsd": "România",
"nsi": "Românie",
"vp": "Româniilor",
"vs": "Românie",
"vs2": "Românio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "ro:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "ro:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Romania",
"orig": "ro:Romania",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "român"
},
{
"word": "româncă"
},
{
"word": "românesc"
},
{
"word": "românește"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Romania's a really beautiful country.",
"text": "România e o țară foarte frumoasă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Limba României și a poporului ei, nesurprinzător, se numește română.\nThe language of Romania and her people, unsurprisingly, is called Romanian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)"
],
"id": "en-România-ro-name-BJJ4egKP",
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English:_Q218"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1940s Cyrillic form",
"roman": "Romînia",
"word": "Ромыния"
},
{
"word": "Romînia — 1953-64"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:România"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ro.mɨˈni.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-România.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Ro-Rom%C3%A2nia.ogg/Ro-Rom%C3%A2nia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ro-Rom%C3%A2nia.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "România"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ro",
"3": "România"
},
"expansion": "Romanian România",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romanian România.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "România",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Romania"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English rare forms",
"English terms borrowed from Romanian",
"English terms derived from Romanian",
"English terms spelled with Â",
"English terms spelled with ◌̂",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Recent Geographical Literature, Maps, and Photographs Added to the Society’s Collection, Royal Geographical Society, page 254",
"text": "A general atlas in 45 sheets of coloured maps and diagrams intended for use in the secondary schools of România. Twelve of the sheets are occupied by maps of România itself, dealing with its physical features, geology, population, meteorology, industries, means of communication, and minerals, and some of these, though on a small scale, will doubtless be useful to all seeking information on the country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954, Forrest C. Pogue, “The Pursuit Stops Short of the Rhine”, in The Supreme Command (United States Army in World War II: The European Theater of Operations), Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, “The Situation at the End of August”, page 247",
"text": "In late August and early September they seized the Ploesti oil fields, forced the collapse of România, and turned Bulgaria to the Allied side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979 July 2, Mihaela & Serfiu Gorun, “American Group for the Family Reunifications and Freedom To Emigrate in Romania, Dragos Popescu”, in Continuing the President’s Authority to Waive the Trade Act Freedom of Emigration Provisions: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Trade of the Committee on Finance, […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, published 1979, page 507",
"text": "Dear Mr Abbe,[…]We wrote a lot of letters to the Passport Office; two times to Mr. President of the National Great Assembly (the Parliament), three times to Mr. President of România, but all was in vain.[…]Sincerely yours,[…]74696 Bucharest, România",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Carmen Bugan, Burying the Typewriter: A Memoir, Minneapolis, Minn.: Graywolf Press",
"text": "Now I watch how my father swears and turns red any time Comrade Ceaușescu appears on television or makes radio addresses explaining how România is the strongest, most independent country in the world and how we are all members of the “great socialist dream.”[…]By contrast, the poems and the stories we read at school all praise our Communist government and Comrade Ceaușescu, who with his wife, the mother of all the children of România, is the father of all of us, something I have known ever since I can remember.[…]“We’ll rent a few hectares of land on the western side of România from April until August, right at the border, at Oravița where the soil is good.[…]”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Gabriel Ivbijaro, Carlos Augusto de Mendonça Lima, Lucja Kolkiewicz, Yaccub Enum, “Case Studies”, in Carlos Augusto de Mendonça Lima, Gabriel Ivbijaro, editors, Primary Care Mental Health in Older People: A Global Perspective, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, page 389",
"text": "România is a developing former communist country in Eastern Europe with a population of 21.794.793 (2002) and covers 237.500 square km with 42 districts.[…]România remains currently in a period of transition from communism to democracy. România like other Eastern European countries is at the geographical border between the West, the Middle East and Asia. Like other former communist countries, România remained behind the Iron Curtain until December 1989. In January 2007, România became member of EU.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of Romania."
],
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "România"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "român"
},
{
"word": "româncă"
},
{
"word": "românesc"
},
{
"word": "românește"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "România",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: România",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: România"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "român",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "român + -ia",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romanus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From român + -ia, from Latin Romanus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "României",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Românie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o Românie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "România",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Românii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei Românii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "României",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Românie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Românio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "României",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "România f (genitive/dative României)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ro‧mâ‧ni‧a"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "Româniilor",
"gpi": "Românii",
"gsd": "României",
"gsi": "Românii",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "Româniile",
"npi": "Românii",
"nsd": "România",
"nsi": "Românie",
"vp": "Româniilor",
"vs": "Românie",
"vs2": "Românio"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/ia",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ia/4 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ia",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"ro:Countries",
"ro:Countries in Europe",
"ro:Romania"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Romania's a really beautiful country.",
"text": "România e o țară foarte frumoasă.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Limba României și a poporului ei, nesurprinzător, se numește română.\nThe language of Romania and her people, unsurprisingly, is called Romanian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English:_Q218"
],
[
"Southeast Europe",
"Southeast Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:România"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ro.mɨˈni.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-România.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Ro-Rom%C3%A2nia.ogg/Ro-Rom%C3%A2nia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Ro-Rom%C3%A2nia.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1940s Cyrillic form",
"roman": "Romînia",
"word": "Ромыния"
},
{
"word": "Romînia — 1953-64"
}
],
"word": "România"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: f gender",
"path": [
"România"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "România",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.