"Polonia" meaning in All languages combined

See Polonia on Wiktionary

Proper name [Albanian]

Head templates: {{head|sq|proper noun form}} Polonia
  1. definite nominative singular of Poloni Tags: definite, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: Poloni
    Sense id: en-Polonia-sq-name-uiZHZxoL Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Asturian]

Etymology: From Medieval Latin Polonia. Etymology templates: {{der|ast|ML.|Polonia}} Medieval Latin Polonia Head templates: {{head|ast|proper noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Polonia f, {{ast-proper noun|f}} Polonia f
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: ast:Polonia Tags: feminine Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Polonia-ast-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Basque]

IPA: /polonia/, [po.lo.ni.a] Audio: LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-Polonia.wav
Rhymes: -ia Head templates: {{eu-proper noun|in}} Polonia inan Inflection templates: {{eu-decl-proper-inanim}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], Polonia [absolutive, indefinite], Poloniak [ergative, indefinite], Poloniari [dative, indefinite], Poloniaren [genitive, indefinite], Poloniarekin [comitative, indefinite], Poloniarengatik [causative, indefinite], Poloniarentzat [benefactive, indefinite], Poloniaz [indefinite, instrumental], Polonian [indefinite, inessive], Poloniako [indefinite, locative], Poloniara [allative, indefinite], Poloniaraino [indefinite, terminative], Poloniarantz [directive, indefinite], Poloniarako [destinative, indefinite], Poloniatik [ablative, indefinite], Poloniarik [indefinite, partitive], Poloniatzat [indefinite, prolative]
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: eu:Polonia Tags: inanimate Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Derived forms: poloniar (english: Pole), poloniera [Polish] [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences]
    Sense id: en-Polonia-eu-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Central Huasteca Nahuatl]

Head templates: {{head|nch|proper noun}} Polonia
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Polonia-nch-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Central Nahuatl]

Head templates: {{head|nhn|proper noun}} Polonia
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Related terms: poltecatl
    Sense id: en-Polonia-nhn-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Galician]

IPA: /poˈlɔ.njɐ/
Etymology: From Medieval Latin Polonia. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|ML.|Polonia}} Medieval Latin Polonia Head templates: {{head|gl|proper noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Polonia f, {{gl-proper noun|f}} Polonia f
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Related terms: polaco
    Sense id: en-Polonia-gl-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Ido]

Head templates: {{head|io|proper noun}} Polonia
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland

Proper name [Italian]

IPA: /poˈlɔ.nja/
Rhymes: -ɔnja Etymology: From Medieval Latin Polonia. Etymology templates: {{der|it|ML.|Polonia}} Medieval Latin Polonia Head templates: {{it-proper noun|f}} Polonia f
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: it:Polonia Tags: feminine Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland

Proper name [Latin]

Forms: Poloniae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Polonia [nominative, singular], Poloniae [genitive, singular], Poloniae [dative, singular], Poloniam [accusative, singular], Poloniā [ablative, singular], Polonia [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|sla-pro|*poľane}} Proto-Slavic *poľane, {{m|sla-pro|*poľaninъ||field dweller}} *poľaninъ (“field dweller”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Polonia<1>}} Polonia f sg (genitive Poloniae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Polonia<1>}}
  1. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: la:Polonia Tags: Medieval-Latin, New-Latin, declension-1, feminine, singular Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Derived forms: polonicus

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈlɔɲ.ja/
Rhymes: -ɔɲja Etymology: Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Polonia. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{lbor|pl|ML.|Polonia}} Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Polonia Head templates: {{pl-prop|f|adj=polonijny}} Polonia f (related adjective polonijny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}} Forms: polonijny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], Polonia [nominative, singular], Polonii [genitive, singular], Polonii [dative, singular], Polonię [accusative, singular], Polonią [instrumental, singular], Polonii [locative, singular], Polonio [singular, vocative]
  1. Polish diaspora (name for Polish people or people of Polish descent living outside the borders of Poland) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (place): Poland Related terms: polonijnie, polonijność

Proper name [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav
Etymology: From Medieval Latin Polonia. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|ML.|Polonia}} Medieval Latin Polonia Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|g=f}} Polonia f
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: ro:Polonia Tags: feminine Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Derived forms: polon Related terms: polonesc, polonească, polonește, polonez, poloneză
    Sense id: en-Polonia-ro-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Sardinian]

Head templates: {{head|sc|proper noun|g=?|g2=|head=}} Polonia ?, {{sc-proper noun}} Polonia ?
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Polonia-sc-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Sardinian entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /poˈlonja/, [poˈlo.nja]
Rhymes: -onja Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin Polonia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|ML.|Polonia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin Polonia, {{bor+|es|ML.|Polonia}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin Polonia Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Polonia f, {{es-proper noun|f}} Polonia f
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: es:Polonia Tags: feminine Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Derived forms: Gran Polonia, trigo de Polonia Related terms: polaco, polaca, polonés, polonesa, polono, polona
    Sense id: en-Polonia-es-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish exonyms

Proper name [Western Huasteca Nahuatl]

Head templates: {{head|nhw|proper noun}} Polonia
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Polonia-nhw-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Western Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Polonia meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "proper noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Poloni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of Poloni"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-sq-name-uiZHZxoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poloni",
          "Poloni#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "ast-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ast:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "ast:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ast",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "ast:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-ast-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ast:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-proper-inanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniatzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia inan",
      "name": "eu-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧lo‧ni‧a"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-proper-inanim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "eu",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "eu:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "eu",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "eu:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "eu",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "eu:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Pole",
          "word": "poloniar"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "poloniera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-eu-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "eu:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/polonia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[po.lo.ni.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-Polonia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-Polonia.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-Polonia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-Polonia.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-Polonia.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nch",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nch",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "nch:Countries",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nch",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "nch:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nch",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "nch:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-nch-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nhn",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nhn",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nhn",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "nhn:Countries",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nhn",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "nhn:Countries in Europe",
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            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nhn",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "nhn:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-nhn-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "poltecatl"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "gl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "gl:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "gl:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "gl:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-gl-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "polaco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈlɔ.njɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "io",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "io:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "io",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "io:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "io",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "io:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-io-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "countries-of-Europe",
            "countries",
            "geography",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "lando di Europa"
        },
        {
          "word": "Albania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Andora"
        },
        {
          "word": "Armenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Austria"
        },
        {
          "word": "Azerbaijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bielorusia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Belgia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bosnia e Herzegovina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bulgaria"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kroatia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chipro"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chekia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Estonia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Finlando"
        },
        {
          "word": "Francia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gruzia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Germania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Grekia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hungaria"
        },
        {
          "word": "Islando"
        },
        {
          "word": "Irlando"
        },
        {
          "word": "Italia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kazakstan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Latvia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liechtenstein"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lituania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luxemburgia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Macedonia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Malta"
        },
        {
          "word": "Moldova"
        },
        {
          "word": "Monako"
        },
        {
          "word": "Montenegro"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nederlando"
        },
        {
          "word": "Norvegia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Portugal"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rumania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rusia"
        },
        {
          "word": "San-Marino"
        },
        {
          "word": "Serbia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slovakia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slovenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hispania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suedia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suisia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turkia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ukraina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unionita Rejio"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vatikano"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧lò‧nia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "it:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "it:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "it:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-it-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "polacco"
        },
        {
          "word": "polonese"
        },
        {
          "word": "polonio"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "countries-of-Europe",
            "countries",
            "geography",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "paesi d'Europa"
        },
        {
          "word": "Albania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Andorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "Armenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Austria"
        },
        {
          "word": "Azerbaigian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Belgio"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bielorussia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bosnia-Erzegovina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bulgaria"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cechia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cipro"
        },
        {
          "word": "Città del Vaticano"
        },
        {
          "word": "Croazia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Danimarca"
        },
        {
          "word": "Estonia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Finlandia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Francia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Georgia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Germania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Grecia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Irlanda"
        },
        {
          "word": "Islanda"
        },
        {
          "word": "Italia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kazakistan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lettonia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liechtenstein"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lituania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lussemburgo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Macedonia del Nord"
        },
        {
          "word": "Malta"
        },
        {
          "word": "Moldavia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Monaco"
        },
        {
          "word": "Montenegro"
        },
        {
          "word": "Norvegia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Paesi Bassi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Portogallo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Romania"
        },
        {
          "word": "Regno Unito"
        },
        {
          "word": "Russia"
        },
        {
          "word": "San Marino"
        },
        {
          "word": "Serbia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slovacchia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slovenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spagna"
        },
        {
          "word": "Svezia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Svizzera"
        },
        {
          "word": "Turchia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ucraina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ungheria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈlɔ.nja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "Pulunia"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: Pulunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: Pulunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Polònia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: Polònia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: Polònia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "Pologne"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: Pologne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: Pologne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Pologne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Pologne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Pologne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "Polonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: Polonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: Polonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "Polònia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: Polònia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: Polònia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Polongne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: Polongne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: Polongne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "Polonha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: Polonha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: Polonha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Polônia",
            "3": "Polónia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Polônia, Polónia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Polônia, Polónia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "Pologna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: Pologna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: Pologna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Połonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: Połonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: Połonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "Pologne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: Pologne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: Pologne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "波羅泥亞",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Bōluóníyà"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 波羅泥亞/波罗泥亚 (Bōluóníyà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 波羅泥亞/波罗泥亚 (Bōluóníyà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ (boloniya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ (boloniya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Polono-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Polono-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Polono-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "პოლონეთი",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Georgian: პოლონეთი (ṗoloneti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Georgian: პოლონეთი (ṗoloneti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Polonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Polonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poľane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*poľaninъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "*poľaninъ (“field dweller”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Poloniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polonia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f sg (genitive Poloniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polonia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
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            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "la:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
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          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "polonicus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-la-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Polonia.",
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    {
      "form": "polonijny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "polonijny"
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      "expansion": "Polonia f (related adjective polonijny)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧lon‧ia"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
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      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
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            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
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            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polish diaspora (name for Polish people or people of Polish descent living outside the borders of Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-pl-name-3mfJQj~J",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "diaspora",
          "diaspora"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "polonijnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "polonijność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈlɔɲ.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Polonia.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
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      "expansion": "Polonia f",
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  "lang": "Romanian",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "polon"
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      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "polonesc"
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        {
          "word": "polonească"
        },
        {
          "word": "polonește"
        },
        {
          "word": "polonez"
        },
        {
          "word": "poloneză"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ro:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Polonia ?",
      "name": "sc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
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      "categories": [
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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        },
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            "Eurasia",
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        }
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        [
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          "Central Europe#English"
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      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Polonia",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Polonia.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
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      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Spanish",
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  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gran Polonia"
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        {
          "word": "trigo de Polonia"
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "Meronym: Varsovia"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polonia-es-name-Ht55xH2h",
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          "Poland#English:_Q36"
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        [
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          "Central Europe#English"
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      ],
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          "word": "polaco"
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        {
          "word": "polaca"
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        {
          "word": "polonés"
        },
        {
          "word": "polonesa"
        },
        {
          "word": "polono"
        },
        {
          "word": "polona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/poˈlonja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈlo.nja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
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        "2": "proper noun"
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      "expansion": "Polonia",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "kind": "place",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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          "Poland#English:_Q36"
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        [
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          "Central Europe#English"
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      ]
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  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "proper noun form"
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      "expansion": "Polonia",
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    }
  ],
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        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian non-lemma forms",
        "Albanian proper noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
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          "word": "Poloni"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of Poloni"
      ],
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        [
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          "Poloni#Albanian"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "ast-proper noun"
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  "lang": "Asturian",
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        "ast:Countries in Europe",
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          "Poland#English:_Q36"
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        [
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          "Central Europe#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "word": "poloniar"
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "poloniera"
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  ],
  "forms": [
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      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-proper-inanim",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniarik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniatzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia inan",
      "name": "eu-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧lo‧ni‧a"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-proper-inanim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque inanimate nouns",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque proper nouns",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Basque terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Basque/ia",
        "Rhymes:Basque/ia/4 syllables",
        "eu:Countries",
        "eu:Countries in Europe",
        "eu:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "eu:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/polonia/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[po.lo.ni.a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-Polonia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-Polonia.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-Polonia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-Polonia.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-Polonia.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nch",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nch",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas",
        "Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns",
        "nch:Countries",
        "nch:Countries in Europe",
        "nch:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nhn",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nhn",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poltecatl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Nahuatl lemmas",
        "Central Nahuatl proper nouns",
        "nhn:Countries",
        "nhn:Countries in Europe",
        "nhn:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "gl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polaco"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician proper nouns",
        "Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gl:Countries",
        "gl:Countries in Europe",
        "gl:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈlɔ.njɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "countries-of-Europe",
        "countries",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "lando di Europa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Albania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Andora"
    },
    {
      "word": "Armenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Azerbaijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bielorusia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Belgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bosnia e Herzegovina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulgaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kroatia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chipro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chekia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Estonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finlando"
    },
    {
      "word": "Francia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gruzia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Germania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grekia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hungaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Islando"
    },
    {
      "word": "Irlando"
    },
    {
      "word": "Italia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kazakstan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Latvia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lituania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luxemburgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Macedonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moldova"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monako"
    },
    {
      "word": "Montenegro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nederlando"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norvegia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portugal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rumania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rusia"
    },
    {
      "word": "San-Marino"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serbia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slovakia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slovenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hispania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suedia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suisia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turkia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ukraina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unionita Rejio"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vatikano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido proper nouns",
        "io:Countries",
        "io:Countries in Europe",
        "io:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧lò‧nia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polacco"
    },
    {
      "word": "polonese"
    },
    {
      "word": "polonio"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "countries-of-Europe",
        "countries",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "paesi d'Europa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Albania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Andorra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Armenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Azerbaigian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Belgio"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bielorussia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bosnia-Erzegovina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulgaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cechia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cipro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Città del Vaticano"
    },
    {
      "word": "Croazia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danimarca"
    },
    {
      "word": "Estonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finlandia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Francia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Georgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Germania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grecia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Irlanda"
    },
    {
      "word": "Islanda"
    },
    {
      "word": "Italia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kazakistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lettonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lituania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lussemburgo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Macedonia del Nord"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moldavia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monaco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Montenegro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norvegia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paesi Bassi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portogallo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romania"
    },
    {
      "word": "Regno Unito"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russia"
    },
    {
      "word": "San Marino"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serbia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slovacchia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slovenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spagna"
    },
    {
      "word": "Svezia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Svizzera"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turchia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ucraina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ungheria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian exonyms",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian proper nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔnja",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔnja/3 syllables",
        "it:Countries",
        "it:Countries in Europe",
        "it:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈlɔ.nja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "polonicus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "Pulunia"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: Pulunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: Pulunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Polònia"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: Polònia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: Polònia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "Pologne"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: Pologne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: Pologne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Pologne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Pologne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Pologne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "Polonie"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: Polonie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: Polonie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "Polònia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: Polònia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: Polònia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "Polongne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: Polongne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: Polongne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "Polonha"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: Polonha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: Polonha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Polônia",
            "3": "Polónia"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Polônia, Polónia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Polônia, Polónia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "Pologna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: Pologna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: Pologna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Polonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Polonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Połonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: Połonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: Połonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "Pologne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: Pologne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: Pologne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "波羅泥亞",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Bōluóníyà"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 波羅泥亞/波罗泥亚 (Bōluóníyà)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 波羅泥亞/波罗泥亚 (Bōluóníyà)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ (boloniya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ (boloniya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Polono-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Polono-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Polono-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "პოლონეთი",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Georgian: პოლონეთი (ṗoloneti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Georgian: პოლონეთი (ṗoloneti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Polonia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Polonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Polonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poľane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*poľaninъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "*poľaninъ (“field dweller”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Poloniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Poloniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polonia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f sg (genitive Poloniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Polonia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "New Latin",
        "la:Countries",
        "la:Countries in Europe",
        "la:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polonijny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polonio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "polonijny"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f (related adjective polonijny)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧lon‧ia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polonijnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "polonijność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲja",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲja/3 syllables",
        "pl:Collectives",
        "pl:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polish diaspora (name for Polish people or people of Polish descent living outside the borders of Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polish",
          "Polish"
        ],
        [
          "diaspora",
          "diaspora"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈlɔɲ.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "polon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polonesc"
    },
    {
      "word": "polonească"
    },
    {
      "word": "polonește"
    },
    {
      "word": "polonez"
    },
    {
      "word": "poloneză"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian proper nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "ro:Countries",
        "ro:Countries in Europe",
        "ro:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ro:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Polonia.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Polonia ?",
      "name": "sc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for gender in Sardinian entries",
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian proper nouns",
        "sc:Countries",
        "sc:Countries in Europe",
        "sc:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gran Polonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "trigo de Polonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "Polonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Polonia",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin Polonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia f",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧lo‧nia"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polaco"
    },
    {
      "word": "polaca"
    },
    {
      "word": "polonés"
    },
    {
      "word": "polonesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "polono"
    },
    {
      "word": "polona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onja",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/onja/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish exonyms",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish proper nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links",
        "es:Countries",
        "es:Countries in Europe",
        "es:Poland"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronym: Varsovia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:Polonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈlonja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈlo.nja]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nhw",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polonia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Western Huasteca Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nhw",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
        "Western Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas",
        "Western Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns",
        "nhw:Countries",
        "nhw:Countries in Europe",
        "nhw:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polonia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.