See polonesa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Feminine of polonès (“Polish, Pole”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "polonesa f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Valencian: polonés",
"word": "polonès"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of polonès (Valencian: polonés)"
],
"id": "en-polonesa-ca-adj-Ktn-VFU4",
"links": [
[
"polonès",
"polonès#Catalan"
],
[
"Valencian",
"Valencian"
],
[
"polonés",
"polonés#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pu.luˈnɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈnə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈne.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Feminine of polonès (“Polish, Pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poloneses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polonesa f (plural poloneses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Valencian: polonés",
"word": "polonès"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of polonès (Valencian: polonés)"
],
"id": "en-polonesa-ca-noun-Ktn-VFU4",
"links": [
[
"polonès",
"polonès#Catalan"
],
[
"Valencian",
"Valencian"
],
[
"polonés",
"polonés#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pu.luˈnɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈnə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈne.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Etymology 1, due to being associated with Poland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poloneses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polonesa f (plural poloneses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 32 17 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ca:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polonaise (a dance and the music appropriate for it)"
],
"id": "en-polonesa-ca-noun-YkSdTZFi",
"links": [
[
"polonaise",
"polonaise"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a petite article of ladies’ outerwear with a tight waist and decorated with fur"
],
"id": "en-polonesa-ca-noun-HO3Vkekm",
"links": [
[
"ladies’",
"lady"
],
[
"outerwear",
"outerwear"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 6 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 29 10 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "ca:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 34 4 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ca:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "ca:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a textile made with a silk warp and a cotton weft used primarily as a dress lining"
],
"id": "en-polonesa-ca-noun-AaK4Ja6G",
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "polonesa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polonês"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of polonês"
],
"id": "en-polonesa-pt-adj-MYP8ybeR",
"links": [
[
"polonês",
"polonês#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "polonesa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lo‧ne‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polonés"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of polonés"
],
"id": "en-polonesa-es-adj-EGC9MZ7f",
"links": [
[
"polonés",
"polonés#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poloˈnesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈne.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Clothing",
"ca:Dances",
"ca:Music",
"ca:Textiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Feminine of polonès (“Polish, Pole”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "polonesa f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Valencian: polonés",
"word": "polonès"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of polonès (Valencian: polonés)"
],
"links": [
[
"polonès",
"polonès#Catalan"
],
[
"Valencian",
"Valencian"
],
[
"polonés",
"polonés#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pu.luˈnɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈnə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈne.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Clothing",
"ca:Dances",
"ca:Music",
"ca:Textiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Feminine of polonès (“Polish, Pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poloneses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polonesa f (plural poloneses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Valencian: polonés",
"word": "polonès"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of polonès (Valencian: polonés)"
],
"links": [
[
"polonès",
"polonès#Catalan"
],
[
"Valencian",
"Valencian"
],
[
"polonés",
"polonés#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pu.luˈnɛ.zə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈnə.zə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈne.za]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Clothing",
"ca:Dances",
"ca:Music",
"ca:Textiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Etymology 1, due to being associated with Poland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poloneses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polonesa f (plural poloneses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polonaise (a dance and the music appropriate for it)"
],
"links": [
[
"polonaise",
"polonaise"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a petite article of ladies’ outerwear with a tight waist and decorated with fur"
],
"links": [
[
"ladies’",
"lady"
],
[
"outerwear",
"outerwear"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a textile made with a silk warp and a cotton weft used primarily as a dress lining"
],
"links": [
[
"textile",
"textile"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "polonesa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polonês"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of polonês"
],
"links": [
[
"polonês",
"polonês#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "polonesa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lo‧ne‧sa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esa/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polonés"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of polonés"
],
"links": [
[
"polonés",
"polonés#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poloˈnesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[po.loˈne.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa"
}
],
"word": "polonesa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polonesa meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.