See bucura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bucurie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bucuros" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sq", "3": "bukur", "4": "", "5": "nice, beautiful" }, "expansion": "Albanian bukur (“nice, beautiful”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "xdc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dacian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "vōcula" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "bugle" }, "expansion": "Old French bugle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "beugler" }, "expansion": "French beugler", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "buc" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian buc", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Possibly borrowed from Albanian bukur (“nice, beautiful”), but semantic difficulties exist.\n* Alternatively, a substrate Dacian or other Paleo-Balkanic word, akin to Albanian.\n* Another possible theory suggests a Vulgar Latin root *voculāre (“to call, yell”), from Latin vōcula, from vōx (“voice”), with meaning possibly confused with or influenced by *bacchulāre, from bacchor (“celebrate”), and that the Albanian word simply coincides with the Romanian one.\n* It is also, contrary to folk etymology, probably not related to the name of the legendary shepherd Bucur, who according to popular belief gave his name to the capital city of Romania, București; the name itself may be a remnant of a lost pastoral word originally based on Latin buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”) (compare Old French bugle, French beugler, also Dalmatian buc).", "forms": [ { "form": "a bucura 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a bucura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bucurând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "bucurat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bucur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucuram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucurai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucuram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucurași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucurarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucuraseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucurase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucuraserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucuraserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bucuraseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să bucur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să bucuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să bucure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să bucurăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să bucure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu bucura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucură", "2": "bucurat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a bucura (third-person singular present bucură, past participle bucurat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucur" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "București" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "ro:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I think I might have something that will cheer you up.", "text": "Cred că aș avea ceva care te va bucura.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to delight, to cheer, to indulge" ], "id": "en-bucura-ro-verb-u-wCaQCb", "links": [ [ "delight", "delight" ], [ "cheer", "cheer" ], [ "indulge", "indulge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to delight, to cheer, to indulge" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "be / become glad or happy" ], "id": "en-bucura-ro-verb-AjkEqXSX", "links": [ [ "glad", "glad" ], [ "happy", "happy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) be / become glad or happy" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bucura.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bucura.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bucura.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bucura.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bucura.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bucura" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "ro:Emotions" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bucurie" }, { "word": "bucuros" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sq", "3": "bukur", "4": "", "5": "nice, beautiful" }, "expansion": "Albanian bukur (“nice, beautiful”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "xdc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dacian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "vōcula" }, "expansion": "Latin vōcula", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "bugle" }, "expansion": "Old French bugle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "beugler" }, "expansion": "French beugler", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "buc" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian buc", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Possibly borrowed from Albanian bukur (“nice, beautiful”), but semantic difficulties exist.\n* Alternatively, a substrate Dacian or other Paleo-Balkanic word, akin to Albanian.\n* Another possible theory suggests a Vulgar Latin root *voculāre (“to call, yell”), from Latin vōcula, from vōx (“voice”), with meaning possibly confused with or influenced by *bacchulāre, from bacchor (“celebrate”), and that the Albanian word simply coincides with the Romanian one.\n* It is also, contrary to folk etymology, probably not related to the name of the legendary shepherd Bucur, who according to popular belief gave his name to the capital city of Romania, București; the name itself may be a remnant of a lost pastoral word originally based on Latin buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”) (compare Old French bugle, French beugler, also Dalmatian buc).", "forms": [ { "form": "a bucura 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a bucura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bucurând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "bucurat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bucur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucuram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucurai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucuram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucurași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucurarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucurasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucuraseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucurase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucuraserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bucuraserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bucuraseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să bucur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să bucuri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să bucure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să bucurăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să bucure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bucură", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu bucura", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu bucurați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucură", "2": "bucurat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a bucura (third-person singular present bucură, past participle bucurat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bucur" }, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "București" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples", "Romanian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I think I might have something that will cheer you up.", "text": "Cred că aș avea ceva care te va bucura.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to delight, to cheer, to indulge" ], "links": [ [ "delight", "delight" ], [ "cheer", "cheer" ], [ "indulge", "indulge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to delight, to cheer, to indulge" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "be / become glad or happy" ], "links": [ [ "glad", "glad" ], [ "happy", "happy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) be / become glad or happy" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-bucura.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bucura.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bucura.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bucura.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bucura.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bucura" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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