See -niŋ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-ن",
"3": "-ن",
"tr": "-n",
"tr2": "-ïn"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -ن (-n), -ن (-ïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -ن (-n), -ن (-ïn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӑн",
"3": "-н",
"4": "-нӑн",
"5": "-йĕн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӑн (-ăn), -н (-n), -нӑн (-năn), -йĕн (-jĕn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӑн (-ăn), -н (-n), -нӑн (-năn), -йĕн (-jĕn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـنك",
"3": "ـك",
"tr": "-nuñ, -nüñ",
"tr2": "-uñ, -üñ"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-uñ, -üñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-uñ, -üñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-nın",
"3": "-nin",
"4": "-nun",
"5": "-nün",
"6": "-ın",
"7": "-in",
"8": "-un",
"9": "-ün"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـنك",
"3": "ـك",
"tr": "-nıñ, -niñ, -nuñ, -nüñ",
"tr2": "-ıñ, -iñ, -uñ, -üñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـنك (-nıñ, -niñ, -nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-ıñ, -iñ, -uñ, -üñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـنك (-nıñ, -niñ, -nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-ıñ, -iñ, -uñ, -üñ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-nın",
"3": "-nin",
"4": "-nun",
"5": "-nün",
"6": "-ın",
"7": "-in",
"8": "-un",
"9": "-ün"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-nyň",
"3": "-niň",
"4": "-nuň",
"5": "-nüň",
"6": "-yň",
"7": "-iň",
"8": "-uň",
"9": "-üň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -nyň, -niň, -nuň, -nüň, -yň, -iň, -uň, -üň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -nyň, -niň, -nuň, -nüň, -yň, -iň, -uň, -üň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-nıñ",
"3": "-niñ"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -nıñ, -niñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -nıñ, -niñ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-дің",
"3": "-нің",
"4": "-тің"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -дің (-dıñ), -нің (-nıñ), -тің (-tıñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -дің (-dıñ), -нің (-nıñ), -тің (-tıñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-тын",
"11": "-тин",
"12": "-тун",
"13": "-түн",
"2": "-нын",
"3": "-нин",
"4": "-нун",
"5": "-нүн",
"6": "-дын",
"7": "-дин",
"8": "-дун",
"9": "-дүн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -нын (-nın), -нин (-nin), -нун (-nun), -нүн (-nün), -дын (-dın), -дин (-din), -дун (-dun), -дүн (-dün), -тын (-tın), -тин (-tin), -тун (-tun), -түн (-tün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -нын (-nın), -нин (-nin), -нун (-nun), -нүн (-nün), -дын (-dın), -дин (-din), -дун (-dun), -дүн (-dün), -тын (-tın), -тин (-tin), -тун (-tun), -түн (-tün)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـنینک",
"tr": "-niñ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ـنینک (-niñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ـنینک (-niñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ning"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ning",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ning"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـنىڭ",
"tr": "-niñ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـنىڭ (-ning)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـنىڭ (-ning)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-niŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bẹ-niŋ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-niŋ → *ebiŋ (“house's”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive case of a noun."
],
"id": "en--niŋ-trk-pro-suffix-jZLUPzhJ",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person singular",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person singular",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor"
],
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-niŋ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bẹ-niŋ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-ن",
"3": "-ن",
"tr": "-n",
"tr2": "-ïn"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: -ن (-n), -ن (-ïn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: -ن (-n), -ن (-ïn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӑн",
"3": "-н",
"4": "-нӑн",
"5": "-йĕн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -ӑн (-ăn), -н (-n), -нӑн (-năn), -йĕн (-jĕn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -ӑн (-ăn), -н (-n), -нӑн (-năn), -йĕн (-jĕn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ـنك",
"3": "ـك",
"tr": "-nuñ, -nüñ",
"tr2": "-uñ, -üñ"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-uñ, -üñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-uñ, -üñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-nın",
"3": "-nin",
"4": "-nun",
"5": "-nün",
"6": "-ın",
"7": "-in",
"8": "-un",
"9": "-ün"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ـنك",
"3": "ـك",
"tr": "-nıñ, -niñ, -nuñ, -nüñ",
"tr2": "-ıñ, -iñ, -uñ, -üñ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ـنك (-nıñ, -niñ, -nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-ıñ, -iñ, -uñ, -üñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ـنك (-nıñ, -niñ, -nuñ, -nüñ), ـك (-ıñ, -iñ, -uñ, -üñ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-nın",
"3": "-nin",
"4": "-nun",
"5": "-nün",
"6": "-ın",
"7": "-in",
"8": "-un",
"9": "-ün"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -nın, -nin, -nun, -nün, -ın, -in, -un, -ün"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-nyň",
"3": "-niň",
"4": "-nuň",
"5": "-nüň",
"6": "-yň",
"7": "-iň",
"8": "-uň",
"9": "-üň"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -nyň, -niň, -nuň, -nüň, -yň, -iň, -uň, -üň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -nyň, -niň, -nuň, -nüň, -yň, -iň, -uň, -üň"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-nıñ",
"3": "-niñ"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -nıñ, -niñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -nıñ, -niñ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-дің",
"3": "-нің",
"4": "-тің"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -дің (-dıñ), -нің (-nıñ), -тің (-tıñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -дің (-dıñ), -нің (-nıñ), -тің (-tıñ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"10": "-тын",
"11": "-тин",
"12": "-тун",
"13": "-түн",
"2": "-нын",
"3": "-нин",
"4": "-нун",
"5": "-нүн",
"6": "-дын",
"7": "-дин",
"8": "-дун",
"9": "-дүн"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -нын (-nın), -нин (-nin), -нун (-nun), -нүн (-nün), -дын (-dın), -дин (-din), -дун (-dun), -дүн (-dün), -тын (-tın), -тин (-tin), -тун (-tun), -түн (-tün)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -нын (-nın), -нин (-nin), -нун (-nun), -нүн (-nün), -дын (-dın), -дин (-din), -дун (-dun), -дүн (-dün), -тын (-tın), -тин (-tin), -тун (-tun), -түн (-tün)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ـنینک",
"tr": "-niñ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ـنینک (-niñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ـنینک (-niñ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ning"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ning",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ning"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـنىڭ",
"tr": "-niñ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـنىڭ (-ning)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـنىڭ (-ning)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-niŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person singular",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person singular",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used to form a an adjectival or nominal that that indicates the possessor"
],
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"english": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-niŋ → *ebiŋ (“house's”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive case of a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-niŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -niŋ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.