See pasti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shepherd",
"translation": "shepherd",
"word": "pastyrь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flock",
"translation": "flock",
"word": "pastъva"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastí",
"word": "пасти́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pásty",
"word": "па́сти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pasti",
"word": "пасти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pasti",
"word": "пасти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pasá",
"word": "паса́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pase",
"word": "пасе"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏сти"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁsti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pást"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pásti"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "păst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to feed",
"word": "paść"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "to pasture",
"word": "paść"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pásť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pasć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pasć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "to pasture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pāˀstéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂sti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, the s-present extension of *peh₂- (“to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pasenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pasti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pastъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "paslъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pasenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pasomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pasy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paseši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pasture"
],
"id": "en-pasti-sla-pro-verb-Z6gu9Dq4",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to herd"
],
"id": "en-pasti-sla-pro-verb-IurrqtG1",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pasti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pásci",
"word": "па́сці"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastʹ",
"word": "пасть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pásty",
"word": "па́сти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pasti",
"word": "пасти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pádna",
"word": "па́дна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏сти"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁsti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pásti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fall",
"word": "paść"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "to fall",
"word": "paść"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pṓˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"t": "to stumble, fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàsti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "padenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pasti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pastъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "padlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "padenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "padъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "padъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "padeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pademъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "padete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paděvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "paděta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paděmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paděte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "pad-",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "case",
"translation": "case",
"word": "padežь"
},
{
"english": "fall; leaf fall; time of leaf fall; decline; west",
"translation": "fall; leaf fall; time of leaf fall; decline; west",
"word": "padъ*listopadъ ()*sъpadъ ()*zapadъ ()"
},
{
"english": "fading, seizure",
"translation": "fading, seizure",
"word": "padъkъ"
},
{
"english": "fall, trench, mouth",
"translation": "fall, trench, mouth",
"word": "pastь"
},
{
"english": "to fall, to collapse",
"translation": "to fall, to collapse",
"word": "pàdati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-pasti-sla-pro-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pedestrian",
"translation": "pedestrian",
"word": "pěšь"
},
{
"english": "pawn",
"translation": "pawn",
"word": "pěšьka"
},
{
"english": "infantry",
"translation": "infantry",
"word": "pěxota"
},
{
"english": "roof, surface",
"translation": "roof, surface",
"word": "pod(e)rъ"
},
{
"english": "vile, sneaky; scoundrel; treachery",
"translation": "vile, sneaky; scoundrel; treachery",
"word": "podьlъ*podьlьcь ()*podьlostь ()"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "podъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pasti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shepherd",
"translation": "shepherd",
"word": "pastyrь"
},
{
"english": "flock",
"translation": "flock",
"word": "pastъva"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastí",
"word": "пасти́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pásty",
"word": "па́сти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pasti",
"word": "пасти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pasti",
"word": "пасти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pasá",
"word": "паса́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pase",
"word": "пасе"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏сти"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁsti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pást"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pásti"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "păst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to feed",
"word": "paść"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "to pasture",
"word": "paść"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pásť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pasć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pasć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "to pasture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pāˀstéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péh₂sti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, the s-present extension of *peh₂- (“to protect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pasenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pasti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pastъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "paslъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pasenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pasomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pasy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paseši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to herd"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pasti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "case",
"translation": "case",
"word": "padežь"
},
{
"english": "fall; leaf fall; time of leaf fall; decline; west",
"translation": "fall; leaf fall; time of leaf fall; decline; west",
"word": "padъ*listopadъ ()*sъpadъ ()*zapadъ ()"
},
{
"english": "fading, seizure",
"translation": "fading, seizure",
"word": "padъkъ"
},
{
"english": "fall, trench, mouth",
"translation": "fall, trench, mouth",
"word": "pastь"
},
{
"english": "to fall, to collapse",
"translation": "to fall, to collapse",
"word": "pàdati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pásci",
"word": "па́сці"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pastʹ",
"word": "пасть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pásty",
"word": "па́сти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pasti",
"word": "пасти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pádna",
"word": "па́дна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏сти"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁsti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pásti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to fall",
"word": "paść"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"sense": "to fall",
"word": "paść"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pṓˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"t": "to stumble, fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàsti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "padenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pasti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pastъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "padlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "padenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "padъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "padъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "padeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "padete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pademъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "padete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "padǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "padi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paděvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "paděta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paděmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paděte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "pad-",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "pedestrian",
"translation": "pedestrian",
"word": "pěšь"
},
{
"english": "pawn",
"translation": "pawn",
"word": "pěšьka"
},
{
"english": "infantry",
"translation": "infantry",
"word": "pěxota"
},
{
"english": "roof, surface",
"translation": "roof, surface",
"word": "pod(e)rъ"
},
{
"english": "vile, sneaky; scoundrel; treachery",
"translation": "vile, sneaky; scoundrel; treachery",
"word": "podьlъ*podьlьcь ()*podьlostь ()"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "podъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pasti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pasti meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.