See pasti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "shepherd", "word": "pastyrь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "flock", "word": "pastъva" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "пасти" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пасти (pasti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: пасти (pasti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Belarusian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пасти́" }, "expansion": "Russian: пасти́ (pastí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: пасти́ (pastí)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "па́сти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: пасти (pasti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "паса́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: паса́ (pasá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: паса́ (pasá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "пасе" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: пасе (pase)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: пасе (pase)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "па̏сти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏сти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏сти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pȁsti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: pȁsti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: pȁsti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pásti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: pásti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "pásti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "pásti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: pásti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: pásti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pást" }, "expansion": "Czech: pást", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: pást" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "păst" }, "expansion": "Polabian: păst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: păst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "paść", "id": "to pasture", "t": "to pasture" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: paść (“to pasture”)\nPolish: paść (“to feed”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: paść (“to pasture”)\nPolish: paść (“to feed”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pásť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: pásť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: pásť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "pasć" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pasć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: pasć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "pasć" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pasć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: pasć" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "to pasture" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pāˀstéi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂sti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, the s-present extension of *peh₂- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pasenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pasti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pastъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "paslъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pasenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "pasomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pasy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pase", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pase", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paseši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pasoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "paseta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "paseta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "pasěašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "pasěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pasture" ], "id": "en-pasti-sla-pro-verb-Z6gu9Dq4", "links": [ [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to herd" ], "id": "en-pasti-sla-pro-verb-IurrqtG1", "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "pasti" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "па́сці" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: па́сці (pásci)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: па́сці (pásci)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пасть" }, "expansion": "Russian: пасть (pastʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: пасть (pastʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "па́сти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: пасти (pasti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па́дна" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: па́дна (pádna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: па́дна (pádna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "па̏сти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏сти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏сти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pȁsti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: pȁsti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: pȁsti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pásti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: pásti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "pásti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "pásti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: pásti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: pásti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "paść", "id": "to fall", "t": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: paść (“to fall”)\nPolish: paść (“to fall”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: paść (“to fall”)\nPolish: paść (“to fall”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "to fall" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pṓˀstei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-", "t": "to stumble, fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pàsti", "tags": [ "canonical", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "padenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pasti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pastъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "padlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "padenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "padъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "padъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "padoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "padeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "padeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pademъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "padete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "paděvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "paděta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "paděmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paděte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "pad-", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 38 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "case", "word": "padežь" }, { "english": "fall; leaf fall; time of leaf fall; decline; west", "word": "padъ*listopadъ ()*sъpadъ ()*zapadъ ()" }, { "english": "fading, seizure", "word": "padъkъ" }, { "english": "fall, trench, mouth", "word": "pastь" }, { "english": "to fall, to collapse", "word": "pàdati" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall" ], "id": "en-pasti-sla-pro-verb-DuIlsxVc", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "pedestrian", "word": "pěšь" }, { "english": "pawn", "word": "pěšьka" }, { "english": "infantry", "word": "pěxota" }, { "english": "roof, surface", "word": "pod(e)rъ" }, { "english": "vile, sneaky; scoundrel; treachery", "word": "podьlъ*podьlьcь ()*podьlostь ()" }, { "english": "floor", "word": "podъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "pasti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "english": "shepherd", "word": "pastyrь" }, { "english": "flock", "word": "pastъva" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "пасти" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пасти (pasti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: пасти (pasti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Belarusian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пасти́" }, "expansion": "Russian: пасти́ (pastí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: пасти́ (pastí)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "па́сти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: пасти (pasti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "паса́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: паса́ (pasá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: паса́ (pasá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "пасе" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: пасе (pase)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: пасе (pase)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "па̏сти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏сти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏сти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pȁsti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: pȁsti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: pȁsti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pásti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: pásti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "pásti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "pásti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: pásti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: pásti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "pást" }, "expansion": "Czech: pást", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: pást" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "păst" }, "expansion": "Polabian: păst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: păst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "paść", "id": "to pasture", "t": "to pasture" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: paść (“to pasture”)\nPolish: paść (“to feed”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: paść (“to pasture”)\nPolish: paść (“to feed”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pásť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: pásť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: pásť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "pasć" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pasć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: pasć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "pasć" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pasć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: pasć" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "to pasture" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pāˀstéi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péh₂sti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, the s-present extension of *peh₂- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pasenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pasti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pastъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "paslъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pasenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "pasomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pasy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pase", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pase", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "paseši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pasoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "paseta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "paseta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pasete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pasi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "pasěašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "pasěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pasěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pasěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to pasture" ], "links": [ [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to herd" ], "links": [ [ "herd", "herd" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "pasti" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "english": "case", "word": "padežь" }, { "english": "fall; leaf fall; time of leaf fall; decline; west", "word": "padъ*listopadъ ()*sъpadъ ()*zapadъ ()" }, { "english": "fading, seizure", "word": "padъkъ" }, { "english": "fall, trench, mouth", "word": "pastь" }, { "english": "to fall, to collapse", "word": "pàdati" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "па́сці" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: па́сці (pásci)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: па́сці (pásci)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пасть" }, "expansion": "Russian: пасть (pastʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: пасть (pastʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "па́сти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: па́сти (pásty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: пасти (pasti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "па́дна" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: па́дна (pádna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: па́дна (pádna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "па̏сти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏сти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏сти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pȁsti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: pȁsti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: pȁsti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "pásti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: pásti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "pásti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: pásti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "pásti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: pásti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: pásti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "paść", "id": "to fall", "t": "to fall" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: paść (“to fall”)\nPolish: paść (“to fall”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: paść (“to fall”)\nPolish: paść (“to fall”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "to fall" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*pṓˀstei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-", "t": "to stumble, fall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to stumble, fall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pàsti", "tags": [ "canonical", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "padenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pasti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pastъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "padlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "padenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "padъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "padъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padoxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "padoxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "padeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padosta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "padeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padoxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "padete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padoste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "padošę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pademъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "padete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "padǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "padi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "paděvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "paděta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "paděmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paděte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "pad-", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "pedestrian", "word": "pěšь" }, { "english": "pawn", "word": "pěšьka" }, { "english": "infantry", "word": "pěxota" }, { "english": "roof, surface", "word": "pod(e)rъ" }, { "english": "vile, sneaky; scoundrel; treachery", "word": "podьlъ*podьlьcь ()*podьlostь ()" }, { "english": "floor", "word": "podъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to fall" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "pasti" }
Download raw JSONL data for pasti meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.