"padežь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See padežь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Action noun of *pasti (“to fall”) + *-ežь. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*pasti|*-ežь|t1=to fall}} *pasti (“to fall”) + *-ežь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], padežь [nominative, singular], padeža [dual, nominative], padeži [nominative, plural], padeža [genitive, singular], padežu [dual, genitive], padežь [genitive, plural], padežu [dative, singular], padežema [dative, dual], padežemъ [dative, plural], padežь [accusative, singular], padeža [accusative, dual], padežę̇ [accusative, plural], padežьmь [instrumental, singular], padežemь [instrumental, singular], padežema [dual, instrumental], padeži [instrumental, plural], padeži [locative, singular], padežu [dual, locative], padežixъ [locative, plural], padežu [singular, vocative], padeža [dual, vocative], padeži [plural, vocative]
  1. fall Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *padъ, *valežь
    Sense id: en-padežь-sla-pro-noun-LcRq8beM
  2. crumbling, downfall, disaster Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *opadъkъ
    Sense id: en-padežь-sla-pro-noun-UpQI7V4i Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ežь Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ežь: 6 94

Download JSON data for padežь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "падежь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: падежь (padežĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: падежь (padežĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "падёж",
            "t": "murrain, cattle plague"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: падёж (padjóž, “murrain, cattle plague”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: падёж (padjóž, “murrain, cattle plague”), dial. па́деж (pádež, “waterfall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "паді́ж"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: паді́ж (padíž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: паді́ж (padíž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "падєжь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: падєжь (padežĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: падєжь (padežĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "паде́ж",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: паде́ж (padéž, “case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: паде́ж (padéž, “case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "падеж",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: падеж (padež, “case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: падеж (padež, “case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па́деж",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па́деж (“case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па́деж (“case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pádež",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pádež (“case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pádež (“case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "паде́ж",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: паде́ж (padéž, “case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: паде́ж (padéž, “case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "padież",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: padież (“case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rarely"
          },
          "expansion": "(rarely)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: padież (“case”) (rarely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "падеж",
            "t": "fall"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: падеж (padež, “fall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: падеж (padež, “fall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па́деж",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "waterfall"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па́деж (“waterfall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па́деж (“waterfall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pádež",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "waterfall"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pádež (“waterfall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pádež (“waterfall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȃdež"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȃdež",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȃdež"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pasti",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "t1": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "*pasti (“to fall”) + *-ežь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of *pasti (“to fall”) + *-ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padežь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-padežь-sla-pro-noun-LcRq8beM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*padъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*valežь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ežь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbling, downfall, disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-padežь-sla-pro-noun-UpQI7V4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumbling"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*opadъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "padežь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ežь"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "падежь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: падежь (padežĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: падежь (padežĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "падёж",
            "t": "murrain, cattle plague"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: падёж (padjóž, “murrain, cattle plague”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: падёж (padjóž, “murrain, cattle plague”), dial. па́деж (pádež, “waterfall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "паді́ж"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: паді́ж (padíž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: паді́ж (padíž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "падєжь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: падєжь (padežĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: падєжь (padežĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "паде́ж",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: паде́ж (padéž, “case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: паде́ж (padéž, “case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "падеж",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: падеж (padež, “case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: падеж (padež, “case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па́деж",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па́деж (“case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па́деж (“case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pádež",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pádež (“case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pádež (“case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "паде́ж",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: паде́ж (padéž, “case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: паде́ж (padéž, “case”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "padież",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "case"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: padież (“case”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rarely"
          },
          "expansion": "(rarely)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: padież (“case”) (rarely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "падеж",
            "t": "fall"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: падеж (padež, “fall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: падеж (padež, “fall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па́деж",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "waterfall"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па́деж (“waterfall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па́деж (“waterfall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pádež",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "waterfall"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pádež (“waterfall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pádež (“waterfall”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȃdež"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȃdež",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȃdež"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pasti",
        "3": "*-ežь",
        "t1": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "*pasti (“to fall”) + *-ežь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Action noun of *pasti (“to fall”) + *-ežь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padeži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padežь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*padъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*valežь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumbling, downfall, disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumbling"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*opadъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "padežь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.