"pastь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pastь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Originally, an action noun of *pasti (“to fall, to collapse”) + *-tь. In Church Slavonic texts, the form пастъ m (pastŭ) is also encountered, however, it is obscure. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*pasti|*-tь|t1=to fall, to collapse}} *pasti (“to fall, to collapse”) + *-tь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: pȃstь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], pastь [nominative, singular], pasti [dual, nominative], pasti [nominative, plural], pasti [genitive, singular], pastьju [dual, genitive], pastьjь [genitive, plural], pasti [dative, singular], pastьma [dative, dual], pastьmъ [dative, plural], pastь [accusative, singular], pasti [accusative, dual], pasti [accusative, plural], pastьjǫ [instrumental, singular], pastьma [dual, instrumental], pastьmi [instrumental, plural], pasti [locative, singular], pastьju [dual, locative], pastьxъ [locative, plural], pasti [singular, vocative], pasti [dual, vocative], pasti [plural, vocative]
  1. fall, attack Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *padъ
    Sense id: en-pastь-sla-pro-noun-aARmw8V~
  2. trench, trap Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *urva, *pazina, *klopъ
    Sense id: en-pastь-sla-pro-noun-dhuc5bDm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 67 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 81 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 6 88 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь: 3 94 3
  3. (by abstraction) mouth, throat Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *usta, *zěvъ
    Sense id: en-pastь-sla-pro-noun-aedqzEPe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: propastь (english: abyss, chasm), napastь (english: scourge, plague)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "abyss, chasm",
      "word": "propastь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "scourge, plague",
      "word": "napastь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пасть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пасть (pastʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пасть (pastʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пасть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пасть (pastĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пасть (pastĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "паст"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: паст (past)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: паст (past) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȃst",
            "t": "trap"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȃst (“trap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȃst (“trap”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "past",
            "t": "trap"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: past (“trap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: past (“trap”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przepaść",
            "t": "abyss, chasm"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przepaść (“abyss, chasm”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "paszcza",
            "t": "maw, mouth of an animal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: paszcza (“maw, mouth of an animal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przepaść (“abyss, chasm”), Polish: paszcza (“maw, mouth of an animal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pasca",
            "t": "trap"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pasca (“trap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "priepasť",
            "t": "abyss"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: priepasť (“abyss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pasca (“trap”), Slovak: priepasť (“abyss”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pasti",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "t1": "to fall, to collapse"
      },
      "expansion": "*pasti (“to fall, to collapse”) + *-tь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally, an action noun of *pasti (“to fall, to collapse”) + *-tь. In Church Slavonic texts, the form пастъ m (pastŭ) is also encountered, however, it is obscure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȃstь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьju",
      "roman": "pasťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьjь",
      "roman": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьjǫ",
      "roman": "pasťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьju",
      "roman": "pasťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pastь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastь-sla-pro-noun-aARmw8V~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*padъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 67 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench, trap"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastь-sla-pro-noun-dhuc5bDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*urva"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pazina"
        },
        {
          "word": "*klopъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth, throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastь-sla-pro-noun-aedqzEPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by abstraction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by abstraction) mouth, throat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*usta"
        },
        {
          "word": "*zěvъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "pastь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "abyss, chasm",
      "word": "propastь"
    },
    {
      "english": "scourge, plague",
      "word": "napastь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пасть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пасть (pastʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пасть (pastʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пасть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пасть (pastĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: пасть (pastĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "паст"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: паст (past)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: паст (past) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȃst",
            "t": "trap"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȃst (“trap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȃst (“trap”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "past",
            "t": "trap"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: past (“trap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: past (“trap”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przepaść",
            "t": "abyss, chasm"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przepaść (“abyss, chasm”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "paszcza",
            "t": "maw, mouth of an animal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: paszcza (“maw, mouth of an animal”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przepaść (“abyss, chasm”), Polish: paszcza (“maw, mouth of an animal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pasca",
            "t": "trap"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pasca (“trap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "priepasť",
            "t": "abyss"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: priepasť (“abyss”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pasca (“trap”), Slovak: priepasť (“abyss”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pasti",
        "3": "*-tь",
        "t1": "to fall, to collapse"
      },
      "expansion": "*pasti (“to fall, to collapse”) + *-tь",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally, an action noun of *pasti (“to fall, to collapse”) + *-tь. In Church Slavonic texts, the form пастъ m (pastŭ) is also encountered, however, it is obscure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȃstь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьju",
      "roman": "pasťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьjь",
      "roman": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьjǫ",
      "roman": "pasťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьju",
      "roman": "pasťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pastьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pasti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pastь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*padъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Trapping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench, trap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*urva"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pazina"
        },
        {
          "word": "*klopъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth, throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by abstraction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by abstraction) mouth, throat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*usta"
        },
        {
          "word": "*zěvъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "pastь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pastь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.