See pastyrь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pastyrъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female herder",
"translation": "female herder",
"word": "pastirica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "herdsmanship",
"translation": "herdsmanship",
"word": "pastyrьstvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pástyr",
"word": "па́стыр"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pástyrʹ",
"word": "па́стырь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pástirʹ",
"word": "па́стирь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pástyr",
"sense": "pastor",
"word": "па́стир"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pastŷr",
"word": "пастыр"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pastyrĭ",
"word": "пастꙑрь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pastír",
"word": "пасти́р"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pástir",
"sense": "pastor",
"word": "па́стир"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̀сти̑р"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̀стијер"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pàstȋr"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pàstijer"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pastýř"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pastýř"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pasturz"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "pastir",
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pastyrz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "pastyrz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pastyŕ"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pastyŕ"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pásztor"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasti",
"3": "*-yrь",
"t1": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "*pasti (“to graze”) + *-yrь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāstor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāstor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymologically from *pasti (“to graze”) + *-yrь. In later times, a secondary meaning cleric has been attached in some daughter languages, under the influence of Latin pāstor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*pastuxъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьje",
"roman": "pastyře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьju",
"roman": "pastyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьjь",
"roman": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьju",
"roman": "pastyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьje",
"roman": "pastyře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shepherd",
"translation": "shepherd",
"word": "ovьčařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goatherd",
"translation": "goatherd",
"word": "kozařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govędařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cattle herder",
"translation": "cattle herder",
"word": "korvařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horse herder",
"translation": "horse herder",
"word": "koňařь"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pastyrь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "farmland, pastureland",
"translation": "farmland, pastureland",
"word": "pastvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pasture, nourishement of livestock",
"translation": "pasture, nourishement of livestock",
"word": "pastьba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herder (herd's guardian)"
],
"id": "en-pastyrь-sla-pro-noun-TULFn7A0",
"links": [
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čerdařь"
},
{
"word": "*kъrdařь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yrь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastor, cleric"
],
"id": "en-pastyrь-sla-pro-noun-hO5Asdj5",
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
]
],
"qualifier": "secondary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secondary) pastor, cleric"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pastyrь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yrь"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pastyrъka"
},
{
"english": "female herder",
"translation": "female herder",
"word": "pastirica"
},
{
"english": "herdsmanship",
"translation": "herdsmanship",
"word": "pastyrьstvo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pástyr",
"word": "па́стыр"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pástyrʹ",
"word": "па́стырь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pástirʹ",
"word": "па́стирь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pástyr",
"sense": "pastor",
"word": "па́стир"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pastŷr",
"word": "пастыр"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pastyrĭ",
"word": "пастꙑрь"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pastír",
"word": "пасти́р"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pástir",
"sense": "pastor",
"word": "па́стир"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̀сти̑р"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̀стијер"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pàstȋr"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pàstijer"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pastýř"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "pastýř"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pasturz"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "pastir",
"word": "пастир"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pastyrz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pasterz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "pastyrz"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pastier"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "pastyŕ"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "pastyŕ"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pásztor"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasti",
"3": "*-yrь",
"t1": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "*pasti (“to graze”) + *-yrь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāstor"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāstor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymologically from *pasti (“to graze”) + *-yrь. In later times, a secondary meaning cleric has been attached in some daughter languages, under the influence of Latin pāstor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*pastuxъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьje",
"roman": "pastyře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьju",
"roman": "pastyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьjь",
"roman": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьju",
"roman": "pastyřu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastyrьje",
"roman": "pastyře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "shepherd",
"translation": "shepherd",
"word": "ovьčařь"
},
{
"english": "goatherd",
"translation": "goatherd",
"word": "kozařь"
},
{
"word": "govędařь"
},
{
"english": "cattle herder",
"translation": "cattle herder",
"word": "korvařь"
},
{
"english": "horse herder",
"translation": "horse herder",
"word": "koňařь"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pastyrь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "farmland, pastureland",
"translation": "farmland, pastureland",
"word": "pastvo"
},
{
"english": "pasture, nourishement of livestock",
"translation": "pasture, nourishement of livestock",
"word": "pastьba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herder (herd's guardian)"
],
"links": [
[
"herder",
"herder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čerdařь"
},
{
"word": "*kъrdařь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastor, cleric"
],
"links": [
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
]
],
"qualifier": "secondary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secondary) pastor, cleric"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pastyrь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pastyrь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.