See pьrati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: перу (peru, “I fly, I move”) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: 1sg. перѫ (perǫ, “I fly”), 3pl. перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥H-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren",
"t": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "German fahren (“to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "English fare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spā̀rns",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"t": "wing",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "raith",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish raith (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείρω",
"t": "to pierce, to break"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिपर्ति",
"t": "to transport, to transfer",
"tr": "píparti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to transport, to transfer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren",
"t": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "German fahren (“to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "English fare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "English feather",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перѫтъ",
"t": "they fly"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti (“to fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере́ть",
"t": "to move, to travel"
},
"expansion": "Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “to move, to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, related to *però (“wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-, from *perH-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”), German fahren (“to travel”), English fare, and less directly with Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”), Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”), Old English fearn (“fern”), English fern, Old Irish raith (“fern”).\n* Per Vasmer, cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to break”), περάω (peráō, “to pierce, to break”), πόρος (póros, “passage”), πορθμός (porthmós, “isthmus, crossing”), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to transport, to transfer”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”), German fahren (“to travel”), English fare. This apparently reflects Proto-Indo-European *per-, without a laryngeal.\n* Others derive both *però (“wing”) and Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥, cognate with English feather.\nNote that Vasmer derives Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”) from Proto-Slavic *perti (“to fly”) (etymologically separate from the normal verb of that shape). This derivation is not consistent with evidence from other languages, which show that *perti has 1sg. *pьrǫ rather than **perǫ. Vasmer also includes Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “to move, to travel”) as a derivative of this putative verb rather than as a colloquial, secondary development from the primary meaning \"to drag\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pereta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-pьrati-sla-pro-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pariti"
},
{
"english": "feather; see there for more",
"word": "però"
},
{
"english": "propeller, fin (of fish)",
"word": "perъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьrati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "laundry",
"word": "pьranьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "washing box, washing machine",
"word": "pеralьňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "washing-related",
"word": "perilьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "washer (agent)",
"word": "periteľь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "washer (tool)",
"word": "peridlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pьrakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pьraka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пьрати (pĭrati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пьрати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьрати (pĭrati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пьрати (pĭrati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "праць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: праць (pracʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: праць (pracʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прать",
"3": "попра́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: прать (pratʹ), попра́ть (poprátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: прать (pratʹ), попра́ть (poprátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пра́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пра́ти (práty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пра́ти (práty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пера́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пера́ (perá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пера́ (perá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пере"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пере (pere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пере (pere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пра̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "práti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: práti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "práti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: práti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: práti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "práti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: práti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: práti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: prac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: prac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: prać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: prać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "praś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: praś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: praś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*perti + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to propel, forwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)perH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample, to spurn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- (“to trample, to spurn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *perti + *-ati, descending either from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- (“to trample, to spurn”) (see *perti for further explanation). The present tense declension continues the simple thematic forms *(s)per(H)-é-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьràti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pereta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pьrěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pьrtь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sъporъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to trample"
],
"id": "en-pьrati-sla-pro-verb-PYk2dUvh",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash (by hand)"
],
"id": "en-pьrati-sla-pro-verb-DWEkeSrS",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*polkati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьrati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: перу (peru, “I fly, I move”) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: 1sg. перѫ (perǫ, “I fly”), 3pl. перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥H-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren",
"t": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "German fahren (“to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "English fare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spā̀rns",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"t": "wing",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "raith",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish raith (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείρω",
"t": "to pierce, to break"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिपर्ति",
"t": "to transport, to transfer",
"tr": "píparti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to transport, to transfer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren",
"t": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "German fahren (“to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "English fare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "English feather",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перѫтъ",
"t": "they fly"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti (“to fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере́ть",
"t": "to move, to travel"
},
"expansion": "Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “to move, to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, related to *però (“wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-, from *perH-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”), German fahren (“to travel”), English fare, and less directly with Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”), Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”), Old English fearn (“fern”), English fern, Old Irish raith (“fern”).\n* Per Vasmer, cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to break”), περάω (peráō, “to pierce, to break”), πόρος (póros, “passage”), πορθμός (porthmós, “isthmus, crossing”), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to transport, to transfer”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”), German fahren (“to travel”), English fare. This apparently reflects Proto-Indo-European *per-, without a laryngeal.\n* Others derive both *però (“wing”) and Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥, cognate with English feather.\nNote that Vasmer derives Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”) from Proto-Slavic *perti (“to fly”) (etymologically separate from the normal verb of that shape). This derivation is not consistent with evidence from other languages, which show that *perti has 1sg. *pьrǫ rather than **perǫ. Vasmer also includes Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “to move, to travel”) as a derivative of this putative verb rather than as a colloquial, secondary development from the primary meaning \"to drag\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pereta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pariti"
},
{
"english": "feather; see there for more",
"word": "però"
},
{
"english": "propeller, fin (of fish)",
"word": "perъka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьrati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "laundry",
"word": "pьranьje"
},
{
"english": "washing box, washing machine",
"word": "pеralьňa"
},
{
"english": "washing-related",
"word": "perilьnъ"
},
{
"english": "washer (agent)",
"word": "periteľь"
},
{
"english": "washer (tool)",
"word": "peridlo"
},
{
"word": "pьrakъ"
},
{
"word": "pьraka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пьрати (pĭrati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пьрати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьрати (pĭrati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пьрати (pĭrati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "праць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: праць (pracʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: праць (pracʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прать",
"3": "попра́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: прать (pratʹ), попра́ть (poprátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: прать (pratʹ), попра́ть (poprátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пра́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пра́ти (práty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пра́ти (práty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пера́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пера́ (perá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пера́ (perá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пере"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пере (pere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пере (pere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пра̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "práti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: práti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "práti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: práti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: práti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "práti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: práti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: práti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: prac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: prac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: prać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: prać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "praś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: praś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: praś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*perti + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to propel, forwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)perH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample, to spurn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- (“to trample, to spurn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *perti + *-ati, descending either from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- (“to trample, to spurn”) (see *perti for further explanation). The present tense declension continues the simple thematic forms *(s)per(H)-é-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьràti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pereta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "perti"
},
{
"word": "pьrěti"
},
{
"word": "pьrtь"
},
{
"word": "sъporъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to trample"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wash (by hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*polkati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьrati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pьrati meaning in Proto-Slavic (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.