See pьrati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pьrati meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перу",
"t": "I fly, I move"
},
"expansion": "перу (peru, “I fly, I move”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: перу (peru, “I fly, I move”) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перѫ",
"t": "I fly"
},
"expansion": "перѫ (perǫ, “I fly”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перѫтъ",
"t": "they fly"
},
"expansion": "перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: 1sg. перѫ (perǫ, “I fly”), 3pl. перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sc": "Glag"
},
"expansion": "[Term?]",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*però",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "*però (“wing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥H-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perH-"
},
"expansion": "*perH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren",
"t": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "German fahren (“to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "English fare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spā̀rns",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"t": "wing",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "raith",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish raith (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείρω",
"t": "to pierce, to break"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περάω",
"t": "to pierce, to break"
},
"expansion": "περάω (peráō, “to pierce, to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόρος",
"t": "passage"
},
"expansion": "πόρος (póros, “passage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πορθμός",
"t": "isthmus, crossing"
},
"expansion": "πορθμός (porthmós, “isthmus, crossing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिपर्ति",
"t": "to transport, to transfer",
"tr": "píparti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to transport, to transfer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren",
"t": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "German fahren (“to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "English fare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*però",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "*però (“wing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "English feather",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перѫтъ",
"t": "they fly"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti (“to fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti"
},
"expansion": "*perti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьrǫ"
},
"expansion": "*pьrǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**perǫ"
},
"expansion": "**perǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере́ть",
"t": "to move, to travel"
},
"expansion": "Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “to move, to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, related to *però (“wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-, from *perH-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”), German fahren (“to travel”), English fare, and less directly with Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”), Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”), Old English fearn (“fern”), English fern, Old Irish raith (“fern”).\n* Per Vasmer, cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to break”), περάω (peráō, “to pierce, to break”), πόρος (póros, “passage”), πορθμός (porthmós, “isthmus, crossing”), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to transport, to transfer”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”), German fahren (“to travel”), English fare. This apparently reflects Proto-Indo-European *per-, without a laryngeal.\n* Others derive both *però (“wing”) and Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥, cognate with English feather.\nNote that Vasmer derives Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”) from Proto-Slavic *perti (“to fly”) (etymologically separate from the normal verb of that shape). This derivation is not consistent with evidence from other languages, which show that *perti has 1sg. *pьrǫ rather than **perǫ. Vasmer also includes Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “to move, to travel”) as a derivative of this putative verb rather than as a colloquial, secondary development from the primary meaning \"to drag\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pereta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-pьrati-sla-pro-verb-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pariti"
},
{
"english": "feather; see there for more",
"word": "però"
},
{
"english": "propeller, fin (of fish)",
"word": "perъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьrati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "laundry",
"word": "pьranьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "washing box, washing machine",
"word": "pеralьňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "washing-related",
"word": "perilьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "washer (agent)",
"word": "periteľь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "washer (tool)",
"word": "peridlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pьrakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pьraka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пьрати"
},
"expansion": "пьрати (pĭrati)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пьрати (pĭrati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пьрати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьрати (pĭrati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пьрати (pĭrati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "праць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: праць (pracʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: праць (pracʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прать",
"3": "попра́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: прать (pratʹ), попра́ть (poprátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: прать (pratʹ), попра́ть (poprátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пра́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пра́ти (práty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пра́ти (práty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пера́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пера́ (perá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пера́ (perá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пере"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пере (pere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пере (pere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пра̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "práti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: práti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "práti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: práti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: práti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "práti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: práti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: práti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: prać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: prać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "praś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: praś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: praś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*perti + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to propel, forwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)perH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample, to spurn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- (“to trample, to spurn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti"
},
"expansion": "*perti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)per(H)-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)per(H)-é-ti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *perti + *-ati, descending either from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- (“to trample, to spurn”) (see *perti for further explanation). The present tense declension continues the simple thematic forms *(s)per(H)-é-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьràti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pereta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pьrěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pьrtь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sъporъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to trample"
],
"id": "en-pьrati-sla-pro-verb-PYk2dUvh",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash (by hand)"
],
"id": "en-pьrati-sla-pro-verb-DWEkeSrS",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*polkati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьrati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перу",
"t": "I fly, I move"
},
"expansion": "перу (peru, “I fly, I move”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: перу (peru, “I fly, I move”) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перѫ",
"t": "I fly"
},
"expansion": "перѫ (perǫ, “I fly”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перѫтъ",
"t": "they fly"
},
"expansion": "перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: 1sg. перѫ (perǫ, “I fly”), 3pl. перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "",
"sc": "Glag"
},
"expansion": "[Term?]",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*però",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "*però (“wing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥H-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*perH-"
},
"expansion": "*perH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren",
"t": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "German fahren (“to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "English fare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spar̃nas",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spā̀rns",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"t": "wing",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fearn",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearn (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fern"
},
"expansion": "English fern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "raith",
"t": "fern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish raith (“fern”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πείρω",
"t": "to pierce, to break"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περάω",
"t": "to pierce, to break"
},
"expansion": "περάω (peráō, “to pierce, to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόρος",
"t": "passage"
},
"expansion": "πόρος (póros, “passage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πορθμός",
"t": "isthmus, crossing"
},
"expansion": "πορθμός (porthmós, “isthmus, crossing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिपर्ति",
"t": "to transport, to transfer",
"tr": "píparti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to transport, to transfer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren",
"t": "to travel"
},
"expansion": "German fahren (“to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "English fare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*però",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "*però (“wing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "feather"
},
"expansion": "English feather",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перѫтъ",
"t": "they fly"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti (“to fly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti"
},
"expansion": "*perti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьrǫ"
},
"expansion": "*pьrǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "**perǫ"
},
"expansion": "**perǫ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере́ть",
"t": "to move, to travel"
},
"expansion": "Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “to move, to travel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, related to *però (“wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-, from *perH-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”), German fahren (“to travel”), English fare, and less directly with Lithuanian spar̃nas (“wing”), Latvian spā̀rns (“wing”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “wing”), Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”), Old English fearn (“fern”), English fern, Old Irish raith (“fern”).\n* Per Vasmer, cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to break”), περάω (peráō, “to pierce, to break”), πόρος (póros, “passage”), πορθμός (porthmós, “isthmus, crossing”), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to transport, to transfer”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to wander”), German fahren (“to travel”), English fare. This apparently reflects Proto-Indo-European *per-, without a laryngeal.\n* Others derive both *però (“wing”) and Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥, cognate with English feather.\nNote that Vasmer derives Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ (perǫtŭ, “they fly”) from Proto-Slavic *perti (“to fly”) (etymologically separate from the normal verb of that shape). This derivation is not consistent with evidence from other languages, which show that *perti has 1sg. *pьrǫ rather than **perǫ. Vasmer also includes Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “to move, to travel”) as a derivative of this putative verb rather than as a colloquial, secondary development from the primary meaning \"to drag\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pereta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pariti"
},
{
"english": "feather; see there for more",
"word": "però"
},
{
"english": "propeller, fin (of fish)",
"word": "perъka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьrati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "laundry",
"word": "pьranьje"
},
{
"english": "washing box, washing machine",
"word": "pеralьňa"
},
{
"english": "washing-related",
"word": "perilьnъ"
},
{
"english": "washer (agent)",
"word": "periteľь"
},
{
"english": "washer (tool)",
"word": "peridlo"
},
{
"word": "pьrakъ"
},
{
"word": "pьraka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пьрати"
},
"expansion": "пьрати (pĭrati)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пьрати (pĭrati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пьрати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьрати (pĭrati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пьрати (pĭrati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "праць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: праць (pracʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: праць (pracʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прать",
"3": "попра́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: прать (pratʹ), попра́ть (poprátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: прать (pratʹ), попра́ть (poprátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пра́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пра́ти (práty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пра́ти (práty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пера́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пера́ (perá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пера́ (perá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пере"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пере (pere)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пере (pere)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пра̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пра̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: prȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: prȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "práti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: práti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "práti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: práti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: práti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "práti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: práti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: práti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: prát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: prát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "prať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: prať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: prať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "prać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: prać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: prać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "praś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: praś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: praś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*perti + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "",
"5": "to propel, forwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)perH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to trample, to spurn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- (“to trample, to spurn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perti"
},
"expansion": "*perti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)per(H)-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)per(H)-é-ti",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *perti + *-ati, descending either from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- (“to trample, to spurn”) (see *perti for further explanation). The present tense declension continues the simple thematic forms *(s)per(H)-é-ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьràti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьratъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьralъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьranъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "peromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьravъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pereši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pereta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьrašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "perěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьraaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "perti"
},
{
"word": "pьrěti"
},
{
"word": "pьrtь"
},
{
"word": "sъporъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, to trample"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wash (by hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*polkati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pьrati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.