See kogъda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "когда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: когда (kogda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: когда (kogda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "къгды",
"3": "кгды"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: къгды (khdy), кгды (gdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: къгды (khdy), кгды (gdy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґди"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ґди (gdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ґди (gdy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: (dialectal) кадэ (kade)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "когда́",
"3": "когды́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: когда́ (kogdá), когды́ (kogdý)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: когда́ (kogdá), когды́ (kogdý), (dialectal) ковда́ (kovdá), (dialectal) ковды́ (kovdý), када́ (kadá), колды́ (koldý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "кідь"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кідь (kidʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кідь (kidʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "къгда",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: къгда (kŭgda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: къгда (kŭgda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ (kŭgda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ (kŭgda), [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кога́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кога́ (kogá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кога́ (kogá), (dialectal) къга́ (kǎgá), коги́ (kogí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́га"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́га (kóga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́га (kóga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏д, ка̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȁd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȁd, kàda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kdāj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kdāj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdāj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kdāj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kdāj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kehdy"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kehdy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kehdy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kiegdy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kiegdy\nPolish: kiedy\nSilesian: kedy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kiegdy\nPolish: kiedy\nSilesian: kedy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kedy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kedy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kedy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ga",
"3": "czedë",
"4": "czej"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ga, czedë, czej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ga, czedë, czej"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kas gadas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ko",
"3": "*gъda"
},
"expansion": "*ko + *gъda",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ko-",
"3": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "*ko- + *-da",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadà",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadà (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kaden"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kad",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kad (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदा",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "when",
"tr": "kadā"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas. Equivalent to *ko + *gъda (Gsg. of *godъ) – literally \"at what time\"\n* ЭССЯ: later Slavic relationship *jegъda — *kogъda obviously influenced by Gsg. form of *godъ (with probable reduction *goda > *gъda) and changed previous pair relationship *jeda — *koda. From *ko- + *-da.\n* Vasmer: probably originally was *koda. Ending *gъda possibly came from earlier reduction of *vьsegъda, *jьnogъda, where it was generalized to *jegъda, *kogъda, *togъda.\n: Compare Lithuanian kadà (“when”), East Lithuanian kadù, Old Prussian kaden, kadden, Latvian kad (“when”), Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”).",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kogъda",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "perhaps influenced by forms *kъde; *kъto",
"word": "kъda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-kogъda-sla-pro-adv-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Time"
},
{
"word": "kogъda"
},
{
"word": "jegъda"
},
{
"word": "jьnogъda"
},
{
"word": "onogъda"
},
{
"word": "ovogъda"
},
{
"word": "segъda"
},
{
"word": "togъda"
},
{
"word": "vьśegъda"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kǫda"
},
{
"word": "jǫdu"
},
{
"word": "jьnǫdu"
},
{
"word": "onǫda"
},
{
"word": "ovǫda"
},
{
"word": "sǫda"
},
{
"word": "tǫda"
},
{
"word": "vьśǫdu"
},
{
"english": "to/in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "jamo"
},
{
"word": "jьnamo"
},
{
"word": "onamo"
},
{
"word": "ovamo"
},
{
"word": "sěmo"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "vьśamo"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kъde"
},
{
"word": "jьde"
},
{
"word": "jьnъde"
},
{
"word": "onъde"
},
{
"word": "ovъde"
},
{
"word": "sьde"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "vьśьde"
},
{
"word": "Way"
},
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jьnako"
},
{
"word": "onako"
},
{
"word": "ovako"
},
{
"word": "sice"
},
{
"word": "tako"
},
{
"word": "vьśako"
},
{
"word": "Amount"
},
{
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"word": "jeliko"
},
{
"word": "jьnoliko"
},
{
"word": "onoliko"
},
{
"word": "ovoliko"
},
{
"word": "seliko"
},
{
"word": "toliko"
},
{
"word": "—"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kogъdy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kogъda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "perhaps influenced by forms *kъde; *kъto",
"word": "kъda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "когда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: когда (kogda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: когда (kogda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "къгды",
"3": "кгды"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: къгды (khdy), кгды (gdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: къгды (khdy), кгды (gdy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґди"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ґди (gdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ґди (gdy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: (dialectal) кадэ (kade)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "когда́",
"3": "когды́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: когда́ (kogdá), когды́ (kogdý)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: когда́ (kogdá), когды́ (kogdý), (dialectal) ковда́ (kovdá), (dialectal) ковды́ (kovdý), када́ (kadá), колды́ (koldý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "кідь"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кідь (kidʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кідь (kidʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "къгда",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: къгда (kŭgda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: къгда (kŭgda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ (kŭgda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ (kŭgda), [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кога́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кога́ (kogá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кога́ (kogá), (dialectal) къга́ (kǎgá), коги́ (kogí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́га"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́га (kóga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́га (kóga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏д, ка̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȁd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȁd, kàda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kdāj",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kdāj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdāj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kdāj (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kdāj (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kehdy"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kehdy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kehdy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kiegdy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kiegdy\nPolish: kiedy\nSilesian: kedy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kiegdy\nPolish: kiedy\nSilesian: kedy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kedy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kedy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kedy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ga",
"3": "czedë",
"4": "czej"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ga, czedë, czej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ga, czedë, czej"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kas gadas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ko",
"3": "*gъda"
},
"expansion": "*ko + *gъda",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ko-",
"3": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "*ko- + *-da",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadà",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadà (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kaden"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kad",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kad (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदा",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "when",
"tr": "kadā"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas. Equivalent to *ko + *gъda (Gsg. of *godъ) – literally \"at what time\"\n* ЭССЯ: later Slavic relationship *jegъda — *kogъda obviously influenced by Gsg. form of *godъ (with probable reduction *goda > *gъda) and changed previous pair relationship *jeda — *koda. From *ko- + *-da.\n* Vasmer: probably originally was *koda. Ending *gъda possibly came from earlier reduction of *vьsegъda, *jьnogъda, where it was generalized to *jegъda, *kogъda, *togъda.\n: Compare Lithuanian kadà (“when”), East Lithuanian kadù, Old Prussian kaden, kadden, Latvian kad (“when”), Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”).",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kogъda",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "Time"
},
{
"word": "kogъda"
},
{
"word": "jegъda"
},
{
"word": "jьnogъda"
},
{
"word": "onogъda"
},
{
"word": "ovogъda"
},
{
"word": "segъda"
},
{
"word": "togъda"
},
{
"word": "vьśegъda"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kǫda"
},
{
"word": "jǫdu"
},
{
"word": "jьnǫdu"
},
{
"word": "onǫda"
},
{
"word": "ovǫda"
},
{
"word": "sǫda"
},
{
"word": "tǫda"
},
{
"word": "vьśǫdu"
},
{
"english": "to/in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "jamo"
},
{
"word": "jьnamo"
},
{
"word": "onamo"
},
{
"word": "ovamo"
},
{
"word": "sěmo"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "vьśamo"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kъde"
},
{
"word": "jьde"
},
{
"word": "jьnъde"
},
{
"word": "onъde"
},
{
"word": "ovъde"
},
{
"word": "sьde"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "vьśьde"
},
{
"word": "Way"
},
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jьnako"
},
{
"word": "onako"
},
{
"word": "ovako"
},
{
"word": "sice"
},
{
"word": "tako"
},
{
"word": "vьśako"
},
{
"word": "Amount"
},
{
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"word": "jeliko"
},
{
"word": "jьnoliko"
},
{
"word": "onoliko"
},
{
"word": "ovoliko"
},
{
"word": "seliko"
},
{
"word": "toliko"
},
{
"word": "—"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kogъdy"
}
],
"word": "kogъda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kogъda meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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