See kogъda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gdy",
"word": "ґди"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "khdy",
"word": "къгды"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gdy",
"word": "ґди"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "gdy",
"word": "кгды"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kade",
"word": "кадэ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kogdá",
"word": "когда́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kogdý",
"word": "когды́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovdá",
"word": "ковда́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovdý",
"word": "ковды́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kadá",
"word": "када́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koldý",
"word": "колды́"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "kidʹ",
"word": "кідь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kogda",
"word": "когда"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kŭgda",
"word": "къгда"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kogda",
"word": "когда"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kŭgda",
"word": "ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension)",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kogda",
"word": "когда"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension)",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "egda",
"word": "егда"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension)",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gda",
"word": "гда"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kogá",
"word": "кога́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎgá",
"word": "къга́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kogí",
"word": "коги́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kóga",
"word": "ко́га"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̏д"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̀да"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȁd"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kàda"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kehdy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kiedy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kiegdy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kiedy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kiedy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kadzi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ked"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kedy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kedz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kej"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "koď"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "czedë"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "czej"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "ga"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kas gadas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ko",
"3": "*gъda"
},
"expansion": "*ko + *gъda",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ko-",
"3": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "*ko- + *-da",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadà",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadà (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kaden"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kad",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kad (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदा",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "when",
"tr": "kadā"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas. Equivalent to *ko + *gъda (Gsg. of *godъ) – literally \"at what time\"\n* ЭССЯ: later Slavic relationship *jegъda — *kogъda obviously influenced by Gsg. form of *godъ (with probable reduction *goda > *gъda) and changed previous pair relationship *jeda — *koda. From *ko- + *-da.\n* Vasmer: probably originally was *koda. Ending *gъda possibly came from earlier reduction of *vьsegъda, *jьnogъda, where it was generalized to *jegъda, *kogъda, *togъda.\n: Compare Lithuanian kadà (“when”), East Lithuanian kadù, Old Prussian kaden, kadden, Latvian kad (“when”), Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kogъdy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kogъda",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "perhaps influenced by forms *kъde; *kъto",
"word": "kъda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-kogъda-sla-pro-adv-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Time"
},
{
"word": "kogъda"
},
{
"word": "jegъda"
},
{
"word": "jьnogъda"
},
{
"word": "onogъda"
},
{
"word": "ovogъda"
},
{
"word": "sьgъda"
},
{
"word": "togъda"
},
{
"word": "vьśegъda"
},
{
"english": "to",
"translation": "to",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kǫda"
},
{
"word": "jǫdu"
},
{
"word": "jьnǫdu"
},
{
"word": "onǫda"
},
{
"word": "ovǫda"
},
{
"word": "sǫda"
},
{
"word": "tǫda"
},
{
"word": "vьśǫdu"
},
{
"english": "to/in",
"translation": "to/in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "jamo"
},
{
"word": "jьnamo"
},
{
"word": "onamo"
},
{
"word": "ovamo"
},
{
"word": "sěmo"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "vьśamo"
},
{
"english": "in",
"translation": "in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kъde"
},
{
"word": "jьde"
},
{
"word": "jьnъde"
},
{
"word": "onъde"
},
{
"word": "ovъde"
},
{
"word": "sьde"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "vьśьde"
},
{
"word": "Way"
},
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jьnako"
},
{
"word": "onako"
},
{
"word": "ovako"
},
{
"word": "sice"
},
{
"word": "tako"
},
{
"word": "vьśako"
},
{
"word": "Amount"
},
{
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"word": "jeliko"
},
{
"word": "jьnoliko"
},
{
"word": "onoliko"
},
{
"word": "ovoliko"
},
{
"word": "seliko"
},
{
"word": "toliko"
},
{
"word": "—"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kogъda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "perhaps influenced by forms *kъde; *kъto",
"word": "kъda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gdy",
"word": "ґди"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "khdy",
"word": "къгды"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gdy",
"word": "ґди"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "gdy",
"word": "кгды"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kade",
"word": "кадэ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kogdá",
"word": "когда́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kogdý",
"word": "когды́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovdá",
"word": "ковда́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovdý",
"word": "ковды́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kadá",
"word": "када́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koldý",
"word": "колды́"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "kidʹ",
"word": "кідь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kogda",
"word": "когда"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kŭgda",
"word": "къгда"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kogda",
"word": "когда"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kŭgda",
"word": "ⰽⱏⰳⰴⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension)",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kogda",
"word": "когда"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension)",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "egda",
"word": "егда"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension)",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gda",
"word": "гда"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kogá",
"word": "кога́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎgá",
"word": "къга́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kogí",
"word": "коги́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kóga",
"word": "ко́га"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̏д"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̀да"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȁd"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kàda"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kehdy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kiedy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kiegdy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kiedy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kiedy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kadzi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ked"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kedy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kedz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kej"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "ked",
"word": "кед"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kedi",
"word": "кеди"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "keď"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kedy"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "koď"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "czedë"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "czej"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "ga"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kas gadas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ko",
"3": "*gъda"
},
"expansion": "*ko + *gъda",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ko-",
"3": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "*ko- + *-da",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadà",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadà (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadù",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kaden"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kad",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kad (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदा",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "when",
"tr": "kadā"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas gadas. Equivalent to *ko + *gъda (Gsg. of *godъ) – literally \"at what time\"\n* ЭССЯ: later Slavic relationship *jegъda — *kogъda obviously influenced by Gsg. form of *godъ (with probable reduction *goda > *gъda) and changed previous pair relationship *jeda — *koda. From *ko- + *-da.\n* Vasmer: probably originally was *koda. Ending *gъda possibly came from earlier reduction of *vьsegъda, *jьnogъda, where it was generalized to *jegъda, *kogъda, *togъda.\n: Compare Lithuanian kadà (“when”), East Lithuanian kadù, Old Prussian kaden, kadden, Latvian kad (“when”), Sanskrit कदा (kadā, “when”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬁 (kadā, “when”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kogъdy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kogъda",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "Time"
},
{
"word": "kogъda"
},
{
"word": "jegъda"
},
{
"word": "jьnogъda"
},
{
"word": "onogъda"
},
{
"word": "ovogъda"
},
{
"word": "sьgъda"
},
{
"word": "togъda"
},
{
"word": "vьśegъda"
},
{
"english": "to",
"translation": "to",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kǫda"
},
{
"word": "jǫdu"
},
{
"word": "jьnǫdu"
},
{
"word": "onǫda"
},
{
"word": "ovǫda"
},
{
"word": "sǫda"
},
{
"word": "tǫda"
},
{
"word": "vьśǫdu"
},
{
"english": "to/in",
"translation": "to/in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "jamo"
},
{
"word": "jьnamo"
},
{
"word": "onamo"
},
{
"word": "ovamo"
},
{
"word": "sěmo"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "vьśamo"
},
{
"english": "in",
"translation": "in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kъde"
},
{
"word": "jьde"
},
{
"word": "jьnъde"
},
{
"word": "onъde"
},
{
"word": "ovъde"
},
{
"word": "sьde"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "vьśьde"
},
{
"word": "Way"
},
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jьnako"
},
{
"word": "onako"
},
{
"word": "ovako"
},
{
"word": "sice"
},
{
"word": "tako"
},
{
"word": "vьśako"
},
{
"word": "Amount"
},
{
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"word": "jeliko"
},
{
"word": "jьnoliko"
},
{
"word": "onoliko"
},
{
"word": "ovoliko"
},
{
"word": "seliko"
},
{
"word": "toliko"
},
{
"word": "—"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kogъda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kogъda meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.