See jako in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗко"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗко (jako)\nOld Ruthenian: ꙗкъ (jak), ꙗко (jako)\nBelarusian: як (jak)\nCarpathian Rusyn: як (jak), яко (jako)\nUkrainian: як (jak)\nRussian: (archaic) яко (jako)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗко (jako)\nOld Ruthenian: ꙗкъ (jak), ꙗко (jako)\nBelarusian: як (jak)\nCarpathian Rusyn: як (jak), яко (jako)\nUkrainian: як (jak)\nRussian: (archaic) яко (jako)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗко",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ꙗко (jako)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ꙗко (jako)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ако",
"gloss": "if"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ако (ako, “if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ако (ako, “if”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ако",
"gloss": "if"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ако (ako, “if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ако (ako, “if”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̏ко",
"gloss": "if",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а̏ко (“if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а̏ко (“if”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȁko",
"gloss": "if",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȁko (“if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȁko (“if”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ko",
"gloss": "when"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ko (“when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ko (“when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jak, jako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jak, jako"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jak, jako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jak, jako"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako",
"gloss": "how, if",
"gloss2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jak (“how, if”), jako (“as”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jak (“how, if”), jako (“as”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako",
"gloss": "how, if",
"gloss2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jak (“how, if”), jako (“as”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jak (“how, if”), jako (“as”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: jak, jako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: jak, jako"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jakò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jak, jakò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jak, jakò"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jakô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: jak, jakô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: jak, jakô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "ako",
"3": "ak",
"4": "jako",
"5": "jak"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: ako, ak, jako, jak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: ako, ak, jako, jak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "як"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: як (jak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: як (jak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ako",
"3": "ak",
"gloss2": "if"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ako, ak (“if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ako, ak (“if”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*ako",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jako",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how, in which way"
],
"id": "en-jako-sla-pro-adv-orYlDOxR",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, relative) how, in which way"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Time"
},
{
"word": "kogъda"
},
{
"word": "jegъda"
},
{
"word": "jьnogъda"
},
{
"word": "onogъda"
},
{
"word": "ovogъda"
},
{
"word": "segъda"
},
{
"word": "togъda"
},
{
"word": "vьśegъda"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kǫda"
},
{
"word": "jǫdu"
},
{
"word": "jьnǫdu"
},
{
"word": "onǫda"
},
{
"word": "ovǫda"
},
{
"word": "sǫda"
},
{
"word": "tǫda"
},
{
"word": "vьśǫdu"
},
{
"english": "to/in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "jamo"
},
{
"word": "jьnamo"
},
{
"word": "onamo"
},
{
"word": "ovamo"
},
{
"word": "sěmo"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "vьśamo"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kъde"
},
{
"word": "jьde"
},
{
"word": "jьnъde"
},
{
"word": "onъde"
},
{
"word": "ovъde"
},
{
"word": "sьde"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "vьśьde"
},
{
"word": "Way"
},
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jьnako"
},
{
"word": "onako"
},
{
"word": "ovako"
},
{
"word": "sice"
},
{
"word": "tako"
},
{
"word": "vьśako"
},
{
"word": "Amount"
},
{
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"word": "jeliko"
},
{
"word": "jьnoliko"
},
{
"word": "onoliko"
},
{
"word": "ovoliko"
},
{
"word": "seliko"
},
{
"word": "toliko"
},
{
"word": "—"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kako"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction",
"relative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Antoine Meillet"
]
}
],
"word": "jako"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗко"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗко (jako)\nOld Ruthenian: ꙗкъ (jak), ꙗко (jako)\nBelarusian: як (jak)\nCarpathian Rusyn: як (jak), яко (jako)\nUkrainian: як (jak)\nRussian: (archaic) яко (jako)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗко (jako)\nOld Ruthenian: ꙗкъ (jak), ꙗко (jako)\nBelarusian: як (jak)\nCarpathian Rusyn: як (jak), яко (jako)\nUkrainian: як (jak)\nRussian: (archaic) яко (jako)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗко",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ꙗко (jako)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ꙗко (jako)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ако",
"gloss": "if"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ако (ako, “if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ако (ako, “if”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ако",
"gloss": "if"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ако (ako, “if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ако (ako, “if”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̏ко",
"gloss": "if",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: а̏ко (“if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: а̏ко (“if”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȁko",
"gloss": "if",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȁko (“if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȁko (“if”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ko",
"gloss": "when"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ko (“when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ko (“when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jak, jako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jak, jako"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jak, jako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jak, jako"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako",
"gloss": "how, if",
"gloss2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jak (“how, if”), jako (“as”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jak (“how, if”), jako (“as”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako",
"gloss": "how, if",
"gloss2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jak (“how, if”), jako (“as”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jak (“how, if”), jako (“as”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jako"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: jak, jako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: jak, jako"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jakò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jak, jakò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jak, jakò"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "jak",
"3": "jakô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: jak, jakô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: jak, jakô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "ako",
"3": "ak",
"4": "jako",
"5": "jak"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: ako, ak, jako, jak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: ako, ak, jako, jak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "як"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: як (jak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: як (jak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ako",
"3": "ak",
"gloss2": "if"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ako, ak (“if”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ako, ak (“if”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*ako",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jako",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "Time"
},
{
"word": "kogъda"
},
{
"word": "jegъda"
},
{
"word": "jьnogъda"
},
{
"word": "onogъda"
},
{
"word": "ovogъda"
},
{
"word": "segъda"
},
{
"word": "togъda"
},
{
"word": "vьśegъda"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kǫda"
},
{
"word": "jǫdu"
},
{
"word": "jьnǫdu"
},
{
"word": "onǫda"
},
{
"word": "ovǫda"
},
{
"word": "sǫda"
},
{
"word": "tǫda"
},
{
"word": "vьśǫdu"
},
{
"english": "to/in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "jamo"
},
{
"word": "jьnamo"
},
{
"word": "onamo"
},
{
"word": "ovamo"
},
{
"word": "sěmo"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "vьśamo"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kъde"
},
{
"word": "jьde"
},
{
"word": "jьnъde"
},
{
"word": "onъde"
},
{
"word": "ovъde"
},
{
"word": "sьde"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "vьśьde"
},
{
"word": "Way"
},
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jьnako"
},
{
"word": "onako"
},
{
"word": "ovako"
},
{
"word": "sice"
},
{
"word": "tako"
},
{
"word": "vьśako"
},
{
"word": "Amount"
},
{
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"word": "jeliko"
},
{
"word": "jьnoliko"
},
{
"word": "onoliko"
},
{
"word": "ovoliko"
},
{
"word": "seliko"
},
{
"word": "toliko"
},
{
"word": "—"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic relative adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"how, in which way"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, relative) how, in which way"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kako"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction",
"relative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Antoine Meillet"
]
}
],
"word": "jako"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jako meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.