See kǫda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "куды́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: куды́ (kudý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: куды́ (kudý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куда́ (kudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куда́ (kudá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куди́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куди́ (kudý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куди́ (kudý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кѫдѣ (kǫdě), кѫдоу (kǫdu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̀да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̀да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kùda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kùda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kùda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kọ̄d",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̄d",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̄d"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̄d (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ́da"
},
"expansion": "kọ́da (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kọ̄d (tonal orthography), (obsolete) kọ́da (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kudy"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kudy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kudy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kędy",
"3": "kąd"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kędy, kąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kędy, kąd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kadiaľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kadiaľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kadiaľ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷom-dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-dʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷom-do-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "unde",
"3": "cunde",
"t": "whence"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cunde (“whence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "quendau"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian quendau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-dʰ-; the first component *kʷom- is from *kʷós (“what”), while the second part *-dʰ- is of unclear interpretation and function.\nAlternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-do-, from *kʷom- (“what”) + *do (“to”), in which case cognate with Old Latin cunde (“whence”).\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian quendau (= kendau) in isquendau (\"from where, whence\"), from is \"from\" (cf. Lithuanian iš, Latvian iz, Proto-Slavic *jьz) + kendau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*kǫda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫda",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where, whither"
],
"id": "en-kǫda-sla-pro-adv-jv1LyCzk",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Time"
},
{
"word": "kogъda"
},
{
"word": "jegъda"
},
{
"word": "jьnogъda"
},
{
"word": "onogъda"
},
{
"word": "ovogъda"
},
{
"word": "segъda"
},
{
"word": "togъda"
},
{
"word": "vьśegъda"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kǫda"
},
{
"word": "jǫdu"
},
{
"word": "jьnǫdu"
},
{
"word": "onǫda"
},
{
"word": "ovǫda"
},
{
"word": "sǫda"
},
{
"word": "tǫda"
},
{
"word": "vьśǫdu"
},
{
"english": "to/in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "jamo"
},
{
"word": "jьnamo"
},
{
"word": "onamo"
},
{
"word": "ovamo"
},
{
"word": "sěmo"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "vьśamo"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kъde"
},
{
"word": "jьde"
},
{
"word": "jьnъde"
},
{
"word": "onъde"
},
{
"word": "ovъde"
},
{
"word": "sьde"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "vьśьde"
},
{
"word": "Way"
},
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jьnako"
},
{
"word": "onako"
},
{
"word": "ovako"
},
{
"word": "sice"
},
{
"word": "tako"
},
{
"word": "vьśako"
},
{
"word": "Amount"
},
{
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"word": "jeliko"
},
{
"word": "jьnoliko"
},
{
"word": "onoliko"
},
{
"word": "ovoliko"
},
{
"word": "seliko"
},
{
"word": "toliko"
},
{
"word": "—"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kǫda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "куды́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: куды́ (kudý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: куды́ (kudý)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куда́ (kudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куда́ (kudá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куди́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куди́ (kudý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куди́ (kudý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кѫдѣ (kǫdě), кѫдоу (kǫdu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̀да",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̀да",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̀да"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kùda",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kùda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kùda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kọ̄d",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̄d",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̄d"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̄d (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ́da"
},
"expansion": "kọ́da (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kọ̄d (tonal orthography), (obsolete) kọ́da (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kudy"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kudy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kudy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kędy",
"3": "kąd"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kędy, kąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kędy, kąd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kadiaľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kadiaľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kadiaľ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷom-dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-dʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷom-do-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-do-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "unde",
"3": "cunde",
"t": "whence"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin cunde (“whence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "quendau"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian quendau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian iš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian iz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-dʰ-; the first component *kʷom- is from *kʷós (“what”), while the second part *-dʰ- is of unclear interpretation and function.\nAlternatively from Proto-Indo-European *kʷom-do-, from *kʷom- (“what”) + *do (“to”), in which case cognate with Old Latin cunde (“whence”).\nBaltic cognates include Old Prussian quendau (= kendau) in isquendau (\"from where, whence\"), from is \"from\" (cf. Lithuanian iš, Latvian iz, Proto-Slavic *jьz) + kendau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*kǫda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫda",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "Time"
},
{
"word": "kogъda"
},
{
"word": "jegъda"
},
{
"word": "jьnogъda"
},
{
"word": "onogъda"
},
{
"word": "ovogъda"
},
{
"word": "segъda"
},
{
"word": "togъda"
},
{
"word": "vьśegъda"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kǫda"
},
{
"word": "jǫdu"
},
{
"word": "jьnǫdu"
},
{
"word": "onǫda"
},
{
"word": "ovǫda"
},
{
"word": "sǫda"
},
{
"word": "tǫda"
},
{
"word": "vьśǫdu"
},
{
"english": "to/in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "jamo"
},
{
"word": "jьnamo"
},
{
"word": "onamo"
},
{
"word": "ovamo"
},
{
"word": "sěmo"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "vьśamo"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "kъde"
},
{
"word": "jьde"
},
{
"word": "jьnъde"
},
{
"word": "onъde"
},
{
"word": "ovъde"
},
{
"word": "sьde"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "vьśьde"
},
{
"word": "Way"
},
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jьnako"
},
{
"word": "onako"
},
{
"word": "ovako"
},
{
"word": "sice"
},
{
"word": "tako"
},
{
"word": "vьśako"
},
{
"word": "Amount"
},
{
"word": "koliko"
},
{
"word": "jeliko"
},
{
"word": "jьnoliko"
},
{
"word": "onoliko"
},
{
"word": "ovoliko"
},
{
"word": "seliko"
},
{
"word": "toliko"
},
{
"word": "—"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adverbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"where, whither"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whither",
"whither"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kǫda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kǫda meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.