"kъda" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kъda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́). Expected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kadāˀn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kadāˀn}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷodéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂, {{surf|+univ|sla-pro|*kъ|*da}} By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da, {{cog|lt|kadà}} Lithuanian kadà, {{cog|lv|kad}} Latvian kad, {{cog|prg|kaden}} Old Prussian kaden, {{cog|sa|कदा|tr=kadā́}} Sanskrit कदा (kadā́), {{cog|sla-pro||*koda}} Proto-Slavic *koda Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|conjunction|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *kъda
  1. (relative) when Tags: reconstruction, relative
    Sense id: en-kъda-sla-pro-conj-FeqnUkCu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic pronouns, Proto-Slavic univerbations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 30 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic pronouns: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic univerbations: 36 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kъdy (english: West and South Slavic)

Pronoun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́). Expected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kadāˀn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kadāˀn}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷodéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂, {{surf|+univ|sla-pro|*kъ|*da}} By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da, {{cog|lt|kadà}} Lithuanian kadà, {{cog|lv|kad}} Latvian kad, {{cog|prg|kaden}} Old Prussian kaden, {{cog|sa|कदा|tr=kadā́}} Sanskrit कदा (kadā́), {{cog|sla-pro||*koda}} Proto-Slavic *koda Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|pronoun|cat2=|cat3=|head=|sort=}} *kъda
  1. (interrogative) when? Tags: interrogative, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kъda-sla-pro-pron-3cTVhTlh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic pronouns, Proto-Slavic univerbations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 30 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic pronouns: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic univerbations: 36 29 35
  2. (indefinite) whenever Tags: indefinite, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kъda-sla-pro-pron-0uRKd8Lq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic pronouns, Proto-Slavic univerbations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 30 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 37 30 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic pronouns: 37 31 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic univerbations: 36 29 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kъdy (english: West and South Slavic)

Alternative forms

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        "(interrogative) when?"
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      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
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      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kad, kada"
    },
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      "text": "West Slavic:"
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      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: kiedaś, nigda"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कदा",
        "tr": "kadā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*koda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).\nExpected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kъda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъda",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) when?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whenever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whenever",
          "whenever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) whenever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "West and South Slavic",
      "word": "kъdy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "kъda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic univerbations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гда (gda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гда (gda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "къда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: къда (kŭda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: къда (kŭda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱏⰴⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰴⰰ (kŭda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⰴⰰ (kŭda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "къда́",
            "3": "ка",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: (dialectal) къда́ (kǎdá), ка (ka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: (dialectal) къда́ (kǎdá), ка (ka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kad",
            "3": "kada",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kad, kada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kad, kada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кад",
            "3": "када",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кад, када",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кад, када"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kedá",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kedá",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kedá",
            "2": "kadá",
            "3": "kdá",
            "4": "gdâ",
            "5": "kdáj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kedá, kadá, kdá, gdâ, kdáj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kedá, kadá, kdá, gdâ, kdáj (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kiedaś",
            "3": "nigda",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: kiedaś, nigda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: kiedaś, nigda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mpl",
            "2": "nigda"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Polish: nigda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Polish: nigda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kadāˀn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kadāˀn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷodéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ",
        "4": "*da"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kadà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kadà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kaden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कदा",
        "tr": "kadā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*koda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).\nExpected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kъda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъda",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) when"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "West and South Slavic",
      "word": "kъdy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kъda meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.