See kъda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kadāˀn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kadāˀn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷodéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ",
"4": "*da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kad"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kaden"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदा",
"tr": "kadā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*koda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).\nExpected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kъdy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kъda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъda",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when?"
],
"id": "en-kъda-sla-pro-pron-3cTVhTlh",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) when?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whenever"
],
"id": "en-kъda-sla-pro-pron-0uRKd8Lq",
"links": [
[
"whenever",
"whenever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whenever"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "kъda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gda",
"word": "гда"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kŭda",
"word": "къда"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kŭda",
"word": "ⰽⱏⰴⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎdá",
"word": "къда́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ka",
"word": "ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kad"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kada"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "кад"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "када"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȁd"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kàda"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kàdā"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȁd"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȁda"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̏д"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ка̀да"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̀да̄"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̏д"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̏да"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "nigda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kiedaś"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "nigda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "nigda"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kadāˀn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kadāˀn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷodéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ",
"4": "*da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kad"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kaden"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदा",
"tr": "kadā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*koda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).\nExpected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kъdy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kъda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъda",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-kъda-sla-pro-conj-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) when"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "kъda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kadāˀn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kadāˀn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷodéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ",
"4": "*da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kad"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kaden"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदा",
"tr": "kadā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*koda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).\nExpected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kъdy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kъda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъda",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when?"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) when?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whenever"
],
"links": [
[
"whenever",
"whenever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whenever"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "kъda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic conjunctions",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic univerbations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gda",
"word": "гда"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kŭda",
"word": "къда"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kŭda",
"word": "ⰽⱏⰴⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kǎdá",
"word": "къда́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ka",
"word": "ка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kad"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kada"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "кад"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "када"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȁd"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kàda"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kàdā"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȁd"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kȁda"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̏д"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ка̀да"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̀да̄"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̏д"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ка̏да"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "nigda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kiedaś"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "nigda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "nigda"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kadāˀn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kadāˀn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷodéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ",
"4": "*da"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kadà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kadà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kad"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kaden"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kaden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कदा",
"tr": "kadā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कदा (kadā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*koda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).\nExpected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*kъdy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kъda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъda",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) when"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "kъda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kъda meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.