See kъto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "къто"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: къто (kŭto), кто (kto)\nOld Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)\nBelarusian: хто (xto)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)\nUkrainian: хто (xto); кто (kto), фто (fto) (dialectal)\nRussian: кто (kto); хто (xto) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: къто (kŭto), кто (kto)\nOld Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)\nBelarusian: хто (xto)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)\nUkrainian: хто (xto); кто (kto), фто (fto) (dialectal)\nRussian: кто (kto); хто (xto) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "кето"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кето (keto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: кето (keto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: къто (kŭto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱅⱁ (kŭto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian",
"2": "Croatia"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian, Croatia)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian",
"2": "Bosnia",
"3": "Serbia"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kajkavian"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тко̏ (Štokavian, Croatia), ко̏ (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), кдо (Kajkavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian",
"2": "Croatia"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian, Croatia)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian",
"2": "Bosnia",
"3": "Serbia"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kajkavian"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tkȍ (Štokavian, Croatia), kȍ (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), kdo (Kajkavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kdọ̄",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kdọ̄",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdọ̄"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kdọ̄ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kdọ̄ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kto\nCzech: kdo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kto\nCzech: kdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kto\nPolish: kto\nSilesian: fto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kto\nPolish: kto\nSilesian: fto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kåtü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kåtü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kåtü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chto"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chtô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chtô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chtô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "štó"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: štó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: štó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas + a particle *-to. Further from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kъ̏to",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-pron-int",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čьto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "česo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "*kъ̏to",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kъ̏to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-pron-int"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъto",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "někъto"
},
{
"word": "nikъto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-kъto-sla-pro-pron-LaxlDlRQ",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "čьto"
},
{
"word": "jь"
},
{
"word": "čьjь"
},
{
"word": "jьnъ"
},
{
"word": "kъjь"
},
{
"word": "onъ"
},
{
"word": "ovъ"
},
{
"word": "sь"
},
{
"word": "tъ"
},
{
"word": "vьśь"
},
{
"word": "jakъ"
},
{
"word": "jьnakъ"
},
{
"word": "kakъ"
},
{
"word": "onakъ"
},
{
"word": "ovakъ"
},
{
"word": "sicь"
},
{
"word": "takъ"
},
{
"word": "vьśakъ"
},
{
"word": "koterъ"
},
{
"word": "jeterъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kъjь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kъto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "někъto"
},
{
"word": "nikъto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "къто"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: къто (kŭto), кто (kto)\nOld Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)\nBelarusian: хто (xto)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)\nUkrainian: хто (xto); кто (kto), фто (fto) (dialectal)\nRussian: кто (kto); хто (xto) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: къто (kŭto), кто (kto)\nOld Ruthenian: хто (xto), кто (kto)\nBelarusian: хто (xto)\nCarpathian Rusyn: хто (xto)\nUkrainian: хто (xto); кто (kto), фто (fto) (dialectal)\nRussian: кто (kto); хто (xto) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "кето"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кето (keto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: кето (keto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: къто (kŭto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱏⱅⱁ (kŭto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian",
"2": "Croatia"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian, Croatia)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian",
"2": "Bosnia",
"3": "Serbia"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kajkavian"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тко̏ (Štokavian, Croatia), ко̏ (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), кдо (Kajkavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian",
"2": "Croatia"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian, Croatia)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Štokavian",
"2": "Bosnia",
"3": "Serbia"
},
"expansion": "(Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kajkavian"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tkȍ (Štokavian, Croatia), kȍ (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), kdo (Kajkavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kdọ̄",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kdọ̄",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdọ̄"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kdọ̄ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kdọ̄ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kto\nCzech: kdo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kto\nCzech: kdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kto\nPolish: kto\nSilesian: fto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kto\nPolish: kto\nSilesian: fto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kto"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kåtü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kåtü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kåtü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chto"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "chtô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: chtô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: chtô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "štó"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: štó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: štó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas + a particle *-to. Further from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kъ̏to",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-pron-int",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čьto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "česo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "komь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cěmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "čimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "*kъ̏to",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kъ̏to",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-pron-int"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъto",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "čьto"
},
{
"word": "jь"
},
{
"word": "čьjь"
},
{
"word": "jьnъ"
},
{
"word": "kъjь"
},
{
"word": "onъ"
},
{
"word": "ovъ"
},
{
"word": "sь"
},
{
"word": "tъ"
},
{
"word": "vьśь"
},
{
"word": "jakъ"
},
{
"word": "jьnakъ"
},
{
"word": "kakъ"
},
{
"word": "onakъ"
},
{
"word": "ovakъ"
},
{
"word": "sicь"
},
{
"word": "takъ"
},
{
"word": "vьśakъ"
},
{
"word": "koterъ"
},
{
"word": "jeterъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic pronouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"who (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kъjь"
}
],
"word": "kъto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kъto meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.