"nikъto" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See nikъto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From *ni- + *kъto. Etymology templates: {{prefix|sla-pro|*ni|*kъto}} *ni- + *kъto Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|pronoun|cat2=|cat3=indefinite pronouns|head=|sort=}} *nikъto Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-pron-int|ni}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], nikъto [feminine, masculine, nominative], ničьto [neuter, nominative], nikъto [accusative, feminine, masculine], ničьto [accusative, neuter], nikogo [feminine, genitive, masculine], ničeso [genitive, neuter], nikomь [feminine, locative, masculine], ničemь [locative, neuter], nikomu [dative, feminine, masculine], ničemu [dative, neuter], nicěmь [feminine, instrumental, masculine], ničimь [instrumental, neuter]
  1. nobody Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ničьto (english: nothing)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ніхто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "никто́",
            "3": "нихто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó) (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "нихто",
            "3": "нико"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ніхто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "никъто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: никъто (nikŭto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: никъто (nikŭto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ни̏тко",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏тко",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Štokavian",
            "2": "Croatia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Štokavian, Croatia)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Štokavian",
            "2": "Bosnia",
            "3": "Serbia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kajkavian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏тко (Štokavian, Croatia), ни̏ко (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), никдо (Kajkavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȉtko",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nȉtko",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Štokavian",
            "2": "Croatia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Štokavian, Croatia)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Štokavian",
            "2": "Bosnia",
            "3": "Serbia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kajkavian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nȉtko (Štokavian, Croatia), nȉko (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), nikdo (Kajkavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nikto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nikto\nCzech: nikdo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nikto\nCzech: nikdo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nikt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nikt\nPolish: nikt\nSilesian: nikt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nikt\nPolish: nikt\nSilesian: nikt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nikto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nikto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nikto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "nekåtü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: nekåtü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: nekåtü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "njicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: njicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: njicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "nicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: nicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ništó"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ništó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ništó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ni",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni- + *kъto",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ni- + *kъto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-pron-int",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikъto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničьto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikъto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničьto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničeso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nicěmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nikъto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-pron-int"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nikъto",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ni-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody"
      ],
      "id": "en-nikъto-sla-pro-pron-Y4KzzIgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "nothing",
          "word": "ničьto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nikъto"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ніхто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ніхто́ (nixtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "никто́",
            "3": "нихто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: никто́ (niktó), нихто́ (nixtó) (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "нихто",
            "3": "нико"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: нихто (nyxto), нико (nyko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ніхто́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ніхто́ (nixtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "никъто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: никъто (nikŭto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: никъто (nikŭto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ни̏тко",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏тко",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Štokavian",
            "2": "Croatia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Štokavian, Croatia)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Štokavian",
            "2": "Bosnia",
            "3": "Serbia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kajkavian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏тко (Štokavian, Croatia), ни̏ко (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), никдо (Kajkavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nȉtko",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nȉtko",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Štokavian",
            "2": "Croatia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Štokavian, Croatia)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Štokavian",
            "2": "Bosnia",
            "3": "Serbia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Kajkavian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nȉtko (Štokavian, Croatia), nȉko (Štokavian, Bosnia, Serbia), nikdo (Kajkavian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nikto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nikto\nCzech: nikdo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nikto\nCzech: nikdo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nikt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nikt\nPolish: nikt\nSilesian: nikt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nikt\nPolish: nikt\nSilesian: nikt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nikto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nikto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nikto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "nekåtü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: nekåtü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: nekåtü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "njicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: njicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: njicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "nicht"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: nicht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: nicht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ništó"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ništó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ništó"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ni",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "*ni- + *kъto",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ni- + *kъto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-pron-int",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikъto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničьto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikъto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničьto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikogo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničeso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nicěmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ničimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "indefinite pronouns",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nikъto",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ni"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-pron-int"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nikъto",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "nothing",
      "word": "ničьto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
        "Proto-Slavic indefinite pronouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic pronouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *ni-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nikъto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nikъto meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.