"tъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód. Cognate with Lithuanian tàs, tà, tai̇̃; Latvian tas, tā; Old Prussian stas, sta / stai, sta. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|inh|ine-bsl-pro>*tas>that|id=this}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*tas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*só|*só, séh₂, tód}} Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód, {{cog|lt|tàs}} Lithuanian tàs, {{cog|lv|tas}} Latvian tas, {{cog|prg|stas}} Old Prussian stas Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|determiner|cat2=demonstrative pronouns|cat3=|head=|sort=}} *tъ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [masculine, nominative, singular], ta [feminine, nominative, singular], to [neuter, nominative, singular], [accusative, masculine, singular], tǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], to [accusative, neuter, singular], togo [genitive, masculine, singular], toję̇ [feminine, genitive, singular], togo [genitive, neuter, singular], tomь [locative, masculine, singular], toji [feminine, locative, singular], tomь [locative, neuter, singular], tomu [dative, masculine, singular], toji [dative, feminine, singular], tomu [dative, neuter, singular], těmь [instrumental, masculine, singular], tojǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], těmь [instrumental, neuter, singular], ta [dual, masculine, nominative], tě [dual, feminine, nominative], tě [dual, neuter, nominative], ta [accusative, dual, masculine], tě [accusative, dual, feminine], tě [accusative, dual, neuter], toju [dual, genitive, masculine], toju [dual, feminine, genitive], toju [dual, genitive, neuter], toju [dual, locative, masculine], toju [dual, feminine, locative], toju [dual, locative, neuter], těma [dative, dual, masculine], těma [dative, dual, feminine], těma [dative, dual, neuter], těma [dual, instrumental, masculine], těma [dual, feminine, instrumental], těma [dual, instrumental, neuter], ti [masculine, nominative, plural], ty [feminine, nominative, plural], ta [neuter, nominative, plural], ty [accusative, masculine, plural], ty [accusative, feminine, plural], ta [accusative, neuter, plural], těxъ [genitive, masculine, plural], těxъ [feminine, genitive, plural], těxъ [genitive, neuter, plural], těxъ [locative, masculine, plural], těxъ [feminine, locative, plural], těxъ [locative, neuter, plural], těmъ [dative, masculine, plural], těmъ [dative, feminine, plural], těmъ [dative, neuter, plural], těmi [instrumental, masculine, plural], těmi [feminine, instrumental, plural], těmi [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. this, that Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tъ-sla-pro-pron-1K3CkqOC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic demonstrative pronouns, Proto-Slavic determiners, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners Derived forms: potomь, takъ*tako ()*takovъ (english: such, such a (kind of), of that kind; thus, so, in such a way), tamo (english: there; thereto), teže, to že (english: so that), togъda (english: then), topьrvo, tǫda (english: (to) there, this way), tu (english: there, in that place; here), tъdě, tъdьnь (english: week) Related terms: , čьjь, jьnъ, kъjь, onъ, ovъ, , , vьśь, jakъ, jьnakъ, kakъ, onakъ, ovakъ, sicь, takъ, vьśakъ, koterъ, eterъ

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "toj",
              "word": "той"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russenorsk",
                  "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
                  "word": "etta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russenorsk",
                  "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
                  "word": "etta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "etot",
              "word": "этот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rue",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "toj",
              "word": "той"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "tŭ",
          "word": "тъ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "toj",
              "word": "той"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russenorsk",
                  "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
                  "word": "etta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russenorsk",
                  "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
                  "word": "etta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "etot",
              "word": "этот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rue",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "toj",
              "word": "той"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "tŭtŭ",
          "word": "тътъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "te",
          "word": "те"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "tŭ",
              "word": "тъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "tŭ",
              "word": "ⱅⱏ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "tózi",
          "word": "то́зи"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "toj",
          "word": "той"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "toj",
          "word": "тој"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "та̑ј"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "tȃj"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "tet"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "tyn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "ten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "tyn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "tet"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "ten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "tå"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "ten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "tên"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "tón"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "ten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro>*tas>that",
        "id": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*só",
        "4": "*só, séh₂, tód"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tàs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tàs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód.\nCognate with Lithuanian tàs, tà, tai̇̃; Latvian tas, tā; Old Prussian stas, sta / stai, sta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tъ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "potomь"
        },
        {
          "english": "such, such a (kind of), of that kind; thus, so, in such a way",
          "translation": "such, such a (kind of), of that kind; thus, so, in such a way",
          "word": "takъ*tako ()*takovъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "there; thereto",
          "translation": "there; thereto",
          "word": "tamo"
        },
        {
          "word": "teže"
        },
        {
          "english": "so that",
          "translation": "so that",
          "word": "to že"
        },
        {
          "english": "then",
          "translation": "then",
          "word": "togъda"
        },
        {
          "word": "topьrvo"
        },
        {
          "english": "(to) there, this way",
          "translation": "(to) there, this way",
          "word": "tǫda"
        },
        {
          "english": "there, in that place; here",
          "translation": "there, in that place; here",
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tъdě"
        },
        {
          "english": "week",
          "translation": "week",
          "word": "tъdьnь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъ-sla-pro-pron-1K3CkqOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jь"
        },
        {
          "word": "čьjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "jьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "onъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ovъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sь"
        },
        {
          "word": "tъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "vьśь"
        },
        {
          "word": "jakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "jьnakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "onakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ovakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sicь"
        },
        {
          "word": "takъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "vьśakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "koterъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "eterъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "potomь"
    },
    {
      "english": "such, such a (kind of), of that kind; thus, so, in such a way",
      "translation": "such, such a (kind of), of that kind; thus, so, in such a way",
      "word": "takъ*tako ()*takovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "there; thereto",
      "translation": "there; thereto",
      "word": "tamo"
    },
    {
      "word": "teže"
    },
    {
      "english": "so that",
      "translation": "so that",
      "word": "to že"
    },
    {
      "english": "then",
      "translation": "then",
      "word": "togъda"
    },
    {
      "word": "topьrvo"
    },
    {
      "english": "(to) there, this way",
      "translation": "(to) there, this way",
      "word": "tǫda"
    },
    {
      "english": "there, in that place; here",
      "translation": "there, in that place; here",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tъdě"
    },
    {
      "english": "week",
      "translation": "week",
      "word": "tъdьnь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "toj",
              "word": "той"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russenorsk",
                  "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
                  "word": "etta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russenorsk",
                  "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
                  "word": "etta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "etot",
              "word": "этот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rue",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "toj",
              "word": "той"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "tŭ",
          "word": "тъ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "toj",
              "word": "той"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russenorsk",
                  "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
                  "word": "etta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Russenorsk",
                  "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
                  "word": "etta"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "etot",
              "word": "этот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rue",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "toj",
              "word": "той"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "tot",
              "word": "тот"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "tŭtŭ",
          "word": "тътъ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
          "lang_code": "zle-ono",
          "roman": "te",
          "word": "те"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "tŭ",
              "word": "тъ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "tŭ",
              "word": "ⱅⱏ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "tózi",
          "word": "то́зи"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "toj",
          "word": "той"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "toj",
          "word": "тој"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "та̑ј"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "tȃj"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "ten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "ten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "tet"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "tyn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "ten"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "ten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "tyn"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "tet"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "ten"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "tå"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "ten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "tên"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "tón"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "ten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro>*tas>that",
        "id": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*só",
        "4": "*só, séh₂, tód"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tàs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tàs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "stas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian stas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód.\nCognate with Lithuanian tàs, tà, tai̇̃; Latvian tas, tā; Old Prussian stas, sta / stai, sta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lang",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tъ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jь"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "onъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ovъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sь"
    },
    {
      "word": "tъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vьśь"
    },
    {
      "word": "jakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьnakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "onakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ovakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sicь"
    },
    {
      "word": "takъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vьśakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "koterъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "eterъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic demonstrative pronouns",
        "Proto-Slavic determiners",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.