See bosti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бость (bostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smolensk"
},
"expansion": "(Smolensk)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kaliningrad Oblast"
},
"expansion": "(Kaliningrad Oblast)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бость (bostʹ) (Smolensk), бости́ (bostí) (Kaliningrad Oblast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бости́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бости́ (bostý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бости́ (bostý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бости"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бости (bosti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: бости (bosti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бода́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бода́ (bodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бода́ (bodá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "боде"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: боде (bode)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: боде (bode)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̏сти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̏сти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̏сти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȍsti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȍsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȍsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bósti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bósti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bósti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bósti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bósti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bósti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bósti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bósti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bůst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bůst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bůst (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "büst"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: büst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: büst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bóść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bóść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bóść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bosć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bosć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bosć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"4": "*bʰedʰh₂-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-é-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "Latvian best",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bèsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bèsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "embaddusisi"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian embaddusisi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fodiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin fodiō (“to pierce, to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-é-ti. Cognate with Latvian best, Lithuanian bèsti, Old Prussian embaddusisi. Further related to Latin fodiō (“to pierce, to dig”), Hittite 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bostì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bostъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bodlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "body",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "boděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bostъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bodlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "body",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "basъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "boděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bod-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bod-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bosti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab, sting"
],
"id": "en-bosti-sla-pro-verb-NFIpnujQ",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boďati"
},
{
"english": "to stab, sting",
"word": "bodati"
},
{
"english": "to prick",
"word": "badati"
},
{
"english": "puncture, stitch",
"word": "bodъ"
},
{
"english": "pricker, poniard",
"word": "bodьcь"
},
{
"english": "to often lightly poke",
"word": "bodьcati"
},
{
"english": "pointy, prickly",
"word": "bodьlivъ"
},
{
"english": "needle",
"word": "bodъľь"
},
{
"word": "bodli"
},
{
"english": "thorn, prickle",
"sense": "*body (“harpoon, trident”)",
"word": "bodylъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bosti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бость"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бость (bostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Smolensk"
},
"expansion": "(Smolensk)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kaliningrad Oblast"
},
"expansion": "(Kaliningrad Oblast)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бость (bostʹ) (Smolensk), бости́ (bostí) (Kaliningrad Oblast)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бости́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бости́ (bostý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бости́ (bostý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "бости"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: бости (bosti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: бости (bosti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бода́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бода́ (bodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бода́ (bodá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "боде"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: боде (bode)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: боде (bode)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̏сти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̏сти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̏сти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȍsti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȍsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȍsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bósti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bósti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bósti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: bósti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: bósti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bósti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bósti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bósti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bůst"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bůst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bůst (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "büst"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: büst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: büst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bóść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bóść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bóść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bosć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bosć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: bosć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bestei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"4": "*bʰedʰh₂-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-é-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "Latvian best",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bèsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bèsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "embaddusisi"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian embaddusisi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fodiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin fodiō (“to pierce, to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bestei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-é-ti. Cognate with Latvian best, Lithuanian bèsti, Old Prussian embaddusisi. Further related to Latin fodiō (“to pierce, to dig”), Hittite 𒁁𒁕𒀀𒄿 (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bostì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bostъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bodlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "body",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "boděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bostъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bodlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bodenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "body",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "basъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "basę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bodete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bodǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "boděta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boděmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boděte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bod-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bod-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bosti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "boďati"
},
{
"english": "to stab, sting",
"word": "bodati"
},
{
"english": "to prick",
"word": "badati"
},
{
"english": "puncture, stitch",
"word": "bodъ"
},
{
"english": "pricker, poniard",
"word": "bodьcь"
},
{
"english": "to often lightly poke",
"word": "bodьcati"
},
{
"english": "pointy, prickly",
"word": "bodьlivъ"
},
{
"english": "needle",
"word": "bodъľь"
},
{
"english": "thorn, prickle",
"sense": "*body (“harpoon, trident”)",
"word": "bodylъ"
},
{
"word": "bodli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
],
"glosses": [
"to stab, sting"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bosti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bosti meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.