"bodъľь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bodъľь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Of the same origin as *bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰedʰh₂-}}, {{suffix|sla-pro|*bosti|*-ъlъ|*-jь|t1=to pierce, to stab}} *bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bodъľь [nominative, singular], bodъľa [dual, nominative], bodъľi [nominative, plural], bodъľa [genitive, singular], bodъľu [dual, genitive], bodъľь [genitive, plural], bodъľu [dative, singular], bodъľema [dative, dual], bodъľemъ [dative, plural], bodъľь [accusative, singular], bodъľa [accusative, dual], bodъľę̇ [accusative, plural], bodъľьmь [instrumental, singular], bodъľemь [instrumental, singular], bodъľema [dual, instrumental], bodъľi [instrumental, plural], bodъľi [locative, singular], bodъľu [dual, locative], bodъľixъ [locative, plural], bodъľu [singular, vocative], bodъľa [dual, vocative], bodъľi [plural, vocative]
  1. thorn Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *tьrnъ
    Sense id: en-bodъľь-sla-pro-noun-BJruvsjr
  2. needle, pointy tip Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *šipъ
    Sense id: en-bodъľь-sla-pro-noun-EuV6QB1e Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlъ: 4 96
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бодль"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бодль (bodlĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бодль (bodlĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "боде́л",
            "3": "бо́дъл",
            "4": "бàдлье",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: боде́л (bodél), бо́дъл (bódǎl), бàдлье n (bàdlje)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: боде́л (bodél), бо́дъл (bódǎl), бàдлье n (bàdlje) (dialectal, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бодил",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: бодил (bodil)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: бодил (bodil) (from *bodylъ), pl. бодли (bodli) (standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̑даљ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "type of thorny grass"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑даљ (“type of thorny grass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑даљ (“type of thorny grass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȏdalj",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "type of thorny grass"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȏdalj (“type of thorny grass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȏdalj (“type of thorny grass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȏdəlj",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȏdəlj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bȏdəlj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȏdəlj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȏdəlj (tonal orthography) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bosti",
        "3": "*-ъlъ",
        "4": "*-jь",
        "t1": "to pierce, to stab"
      },
      "expansion": "*bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the same origin as *bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъľь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodъľь-sla-pro-noun-BJruvsjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tьrnъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needle, pointy tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodъľь-sla-pro-noun-EuV6QB1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "pointy",
          "pointy"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*šipъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bodъľь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlъ"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бодль"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бодль (bodlĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бодль (bodlĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "боде́л",
            "3": "бо́дъл",
            "4": "бàдлье",
            "g3": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: боде́л (bodél), бо́дъл (bódǎl), бàдлье n (bàdlje)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: боде́л (bodél), бо́дъл (bódǎl), бàдлье n (bàdlje) (dialectal, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бодил",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: бодил (bodil)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: бодил (bodil) (from *bodylъ), pl. бодли (bodli) (standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бо̑даљ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "type of thorny grass"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̑даљ (“type of thorny grass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бо̑даљ (“type of thorny grass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȏdalj",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "type of thorny grass"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȏdalj (“type of thorny grass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȏdalj (“type of thorny grass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȏdəlj",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȏdəlj",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bȏdəlj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȏdəlj (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȏdəlj (tonal orthography) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bosti",
        "3": "*-ъlъ",
        "4": "*-jь",
        "t1": "to pierce, to stab"
      },
      "expansion": "*bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of the same origin as *bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodъľi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъľь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tьrnъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "needle, pointy tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "pointy",
          "pointy"
        ],
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*šipъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "bodъľь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bodъľь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.