See bodъľь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "bodlĭ",
"word": "бодль"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodil",
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bodylъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodli",
"word": "бодли"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bodél",
"word": "боде́л"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodil",
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bodylъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodli",
"word": "бодли"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bódǎl",
"word": "бо́дъл"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodil",
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bodylъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodli",
"word": "бодли"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "bàdlje",
"word": "бàдлье"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of thorny grass",
"word": "бо̑даљ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of thorny grass",
"word": "bȏdalj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bosti",
"3": "*-ъlъ",
"4": "*-jь",
"t1": "to pierce, to stab"
},
"expansion": "*bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of the same origin as *bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-bodъľь-sla-pro-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tьrnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"needle, pointy tip"
],
"id": "en-bodъľь-sla-pro-noun-EuV6QB1e",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*šipъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bodъľь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlъ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "bodlĭ",
"word": "бодль"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodil",
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bodylъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodli",
"word": "бодли"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bodél",
"word": "боде́л"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodil",
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bodylъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodli",
"word": "бодли"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bódǎl",
"word": "бо́дъл"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodil",
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bodylъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bodli",
"word": "бодли"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "bàdlje",
"word": "бàдлье"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of thorny grass",
"word": "бо̑даљ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of thorny grass",
"word": "bȏdalj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bosti",
"3": "*-ъlъ",
"4": "*-jь",
"t1": "to pierce, to stab"
},
"expansion": "*bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of the same origin as *bosti (“to pierce, to stab”) + *-ъlъ + *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodъľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tьrnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"needle, pointy tip"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*šipъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "bodъľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bodъľь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.