See bodъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "+ *-ъlъ + *-jь",
"english": "thorn",
"word": "bodъľь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бод"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бод (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бод (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бод"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бод (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бод (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȏd"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: bȏd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: bȏd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bód"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bód"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*badas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to prick, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bãdas",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger, famine"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bads",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger, famine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "boadis",
"3": "",
"4": "sting"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian boadis (“sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "(i-stem)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrča",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger, stomach growling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, to tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”). Cognate with Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”) and akin to Old Prussian boadis (“sting”) (i-stem). For the sense of hunger, starvation in East Baltic, compare the dialectal Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”) from Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȍdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bòdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bodý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pierce",
"word": "bosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to prick, to stab",
"word": "badati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting, prick"
],
"id": "en-bodъ-sla-pro-noun-gBaPApTy",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-bodъ-sla-pro-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bodъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *-ъlъ + *-jь",
"english": "thorn",
"word": "bodъľь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бод"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бод (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бод (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бод"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: бод (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: бод (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȏd"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: bȏd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: bȏd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: bod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "bód"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: bód",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: bód"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*badas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to prick, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bãdas",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger, famine"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bads",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger, famine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "boadis",
"3": "",
"4": "sting"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian boadis (“sting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "(i-stem)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrča",
"3": "",
"4": "hunger, stomach growling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck, to tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”). Cognate with Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”) and akin to Old Prussian boadis (“sting”) (i-stem). For the sense of hunger, starvation in East Baltic, compare the dialectal Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”) from Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bȍdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bòdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bodý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pierce",
"word": "bosti"
},
{
"english": "to prick, to stab",
"word": "badati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sting, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bodъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bodъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.