"bodъ" meaning in All languages combined

See bodъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”). Cognate with Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”) and akin to Old Prussian boadis (“sting”) (i-stem). For the sense of hunger, starvation in East Baltic, compare the dialectal Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”) from Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰedʰh₂-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*badas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰedʰh₂-||to prick, to dig}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”), {{cog|lt|bãdas||hunger, famine}} Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), {{cog|lv|bads||hunger, famine}} Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”), {{cog|prg|boadis||sting}} Old Prussian boadis (“sting”), {{q|i-stem}} (i-stem), {{noncog|sla-pro|*dьrča||hunger, stomach growling}} Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*dьrkati||to pluck, to tug}} Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: bȍdъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, bȍdъ [singular], bȍda [dual], bȍdi [plural], genitive, bȍda [singular], bodù [dual], bòdъ [plural], dative, bȍdu [singular], bodomà [dual], bodòmъ [plural], accusative, bȍdy [plural], instrumental, bȍdъmь [singular], bȍdomь [singular], bodý [plural], locative, bȍdě [singular], bodě̃xъ [plural], vocative, bode [singular]
  1. sting, prick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bodъ-sla-pro-noun-gBaPApTy Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 95 5
  2. point Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bodъ-sla-pro-noun-JR~s1ZLl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bodъľь (alt: + *-ъlъ + *-jь) (english: thorn) Related terms: bosti (english: to pierce), badati (english: to prick, to stab)

Download JSON data for bodъ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "+ *-ъlъ + *-jь",
      "english": "thorn",
      "word": "bodъľь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бод"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бод (bod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бод (bod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бод"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бод (bod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бод (bod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȏd"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: bȏd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: bȏd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bód"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*badas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prick, to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bãdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger, famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bads",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger, famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "boadis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian boadis (“sting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "(i-stem)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrča",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger, stomach growling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrkati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pluck, to tug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”). Cognate with Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”) and akin to Old Prussian boadis (“sting”) (i-stem). For the sense of hunger, starvation in East Baltic, compare the dialectal Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”) from Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pierce",
      "word": "bosti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to prick, to stab",
      "word": "badati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sting, prick"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodъ-sla-pro-noun-gBaPApTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodъ-sla-pro-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bodъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "+ *-ъlъ + *-jь",
      "english": "thorn",
      "word": "bodъľь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бод"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бод (bod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бод (bod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бод"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бод (bod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бод (bod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȏd"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: bȏd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: bȏd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bód"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bód",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bód"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bod"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*badas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰedʰh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prick, to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bãdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger, famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bads",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger, famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "boadis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian boadis (“sting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "(i-stem)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrča",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hunger, stomach growling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrkati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pluck, to tug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *badas from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to prick, to dig”). Cognate with Lithuanian bãdas (“hunger, famine”), Latvian bads (“hunger, famine”) and akin to Old Prussian boadis (“sting”) (i-stem). For the sense of hunger, starvation in East Baltic, compare the dialectal Proto-Slavic *dьrča (“hunger, stomach growling”) from Proto-Slavic *dьrkati (“to pluck, to tug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȍdъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bòdъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bȍdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bodъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to pierce",
      "word": "bosti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to prick, to stab",
      "word": "badati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sting, prick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bodъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.