"žьrti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See žьrti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”). Cognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”). An older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gírˀtei||to praise}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷerH-||to approve, to praise}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”), {{cog|lt|gìrti||to praise}} Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), {{cog|prg|girtwei||to praise}} Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), {{cog|lv|dzir̃t||to honor}} Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), {{q|usually reflexive}} (usually reflexive), {{cog|sa|गुरते||to welcome|tr=guráte}} Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”), {{cog|sa|जरते||to address, to call for|tr=járate}} Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), {{cog|lt|gar̃sas||sound, echo}} Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|žьr-|ap=b}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], žьrtьje [noun-from-verb], žьrti [infinitive], žьrtъ [supine], žьrlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], žьrtъ [participle, passive, past], žьromъ [participle, passive, present], žьrъ [active, participle, past], žьry [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], žьrxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], žьr [aorist, second-person, singular], žьr [aorist, singular, third-person], žьrǫ [first-person, present, singular], žьreši [present, second-person, singular], žьretь [present, singular, third-person], žьrxově [aorist, dual, first-person], žьrsta [aorist, dual, second-person], žьrste [aorist, dual, third-person], žьrevě [dual, first-person, present], žьreta [dual, present, second-person], žьrete [dual, present, third-person], žьrxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], žьrste [aorist, plural, second-person], žьršę [aorist, plural, third-person], žьremъ [first-person, plural, present], žьrete [plural, present, second-person], žьrǫtь [plural, present, third-person], žьrěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], žьrěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], žьrěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], žьri [imperative, second-person, singular], žьri [imperative, singular, third-person], žьrěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], žьrěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], žьrěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], žьrěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], žьrěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], žьrěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], žьrěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], žьrěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], žьrěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], žьrěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (originally) to consecrate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-jSmWSmgz
  2. (transitive) to sacrifice Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-SJMtVv~k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: žerti Derived forms: požirati, požьrěti (english: to offer for sacrifice), žьrьcь (english: priest) [masculine], žьrica (english: priestess) [feminine], žьrtva (english: sacrifice), žьrtьje (english: sacrificial ritual), žьrěta (english: sacral incantation) Related terms: gora (english: highland), gornъ [masculine], gorno (english: verse, spell, chant) [neuter], gъrdъ (english: proud)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "požirati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to offer for sacrifice",
      "word": "požьrěti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "priest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žьrьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "priestess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žьrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sacrifice",
      "word": "žьrtva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sacrificial ritual",
      "word": "žьrtьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sacral incantation",
      "word": "žьrěta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жрьти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti), жрети (žreti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жреть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрьти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gírˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to approve, to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "girtwei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzir̃t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usually reflexive"
      },
      "expansion": "(usually reflexive)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to welcome",
        "tr": "guráte"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जरते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to address, to call for",
        "tr": "járate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gar̃sas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound, echo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).\nCognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).\nAn older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьry",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьršę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "žьr-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "highland",
      "word": "gora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gornъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "verse, spell, chant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gorno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proud",
      "word": "gъrdъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consecrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-jSmWSmgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) to consecrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-SJMtVv~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žerti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žьrti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "požirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to offer for sacrifice",
      "word": "požьrěti"
    },
    {
      "english": "priest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žьrьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "priestess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žьrica"
    },
    {
      "english": "sacrifice",
      "word": "žьrtva"
    },
    {
      "english": "sacrificial ritual",
      "word": "žьrtьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "sacral incantation",
      "word": "žьrěta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жрьти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti), жрети (žreti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жреть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрьти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gírˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to approve, to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "girtwei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzir̃t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usually reflexive"
      },
      "expansion": "(usually reflexive)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to welcome",
        "tr": "guráte"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जरते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to address, to call for",
        "tr": "járate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gar̃sas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound, echo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).\nCognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).\nAn older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьry",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьršę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "žьr-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "highland",
      "word": "gora"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gornъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "verse, spell, chant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gorno"
    },
    {
      "english": "proud",
      "word": "gъrdъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consecrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) to consecrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "žerti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žьrti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žьrti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.