"žьrti" meaning in All languages combined

See žьrti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”). Cognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”). An older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*gírˀtei||to praise}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷerH-||to approve, to praise}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”), {{cog|lt|gìrti||to praise}} Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), {{cog|prg|girtwei||to praise}} Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), {{cog|lv|dzir̃t||to honor}} Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), {{m|lv|dzirtiês||to boast}} dzirtiês (“to boast”), {{q|usually reflexive}} (usually reflexive), {{cog|sa|गुरते||to welcome|tr=guráte}} Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”), {{cog|sa|जरते||to address, to call for|tr=járate}} Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), {{m|sa|गृणाति||to praise, to invoke|sc=Deva|tr=gṛṇā́ti}} गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”), {{m|ine-pro|*gʷer-||to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate}} *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”), {{cog|lt|gar̃sas||sound, echo}} Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), {{m|lt|ger̃bti||to respect}} ger̃bti (“to respect”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|žьr-|ap=b}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], žьrtьje [noun-from-verb], žьrti [infinitive], žьrtъ [supine], žьrlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], žьrtъ [participle, passive, past], žьromъ [participle, passive, present], žьrъ [active, participle, past], žьry [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], žьrxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], žьr [aorist, second-person, singular], žьr [aorist, singular, third-person], žьrǫ [first-person, present, singular], žьreši [present, second-person, singular], žьretь [present, singular, third-person], žьrxově [aorist, dual, first-person], žьrsta [aorist, dual, second-person], žьrste [aorist, dual, third-person], žьrevě [dual, first-person, present], žьreta [dual, present, second-person], žьrete [dual, present, third-person], žьrxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], žьrste [aorist, plural, second-person], žьršę [aorist, plural, third-person], žьremъ [first-person, plural, present], žьrete [plural, present, second-person], žьrǫtь [plural, present, third-person], žьrěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], žьrěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], žьrěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], žьri [imperative, second-person, singular], žьri [imperative, singular, third-person], žьrěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], žьrěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], žьrěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], žьrěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], žьrěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], žьrěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], žьrěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], žьrěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], žьrěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], žьrěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (originally) to consecrate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-jSmWSmgz
  2. (transitive) to sacrifice Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-SJMtVv~k Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 22 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: žerti Derived forms: požirati, požьrěti (english: to offer for sacrifice), žьrьcь (english: priest) [masculine], žьrica (english: priestess) [feminine], žьrtva (english: sacrifice), žьrtьje (english: sacrificial ritual), žьrěta (english: sacral incantation) Related terms: gora (english: highland), gornъ [masculine], gorno (english: verse, spell, chant) [neuter], gъrdъ (english: proud)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for žьrti meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "požirati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to offer for sacrifice",
      "word": "požьrěti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "priest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žьrьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "priestess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žьrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sacrifice",
      "word": "žьrtva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sacrificial ritual",
      "word": "žьrtьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sacral incantation",
      "word": "žьrěta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жрьти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "жрети"
          },
          "expansion": "жрети (žreti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti), жрети (žreti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жреть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрьти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gírˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to approve, to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "girtwei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzir̃t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzirtiês",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boast"
      },
      "expansion": "dzirtiês (“to boast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usually reflexive"
      },
      "expansion": "(usually reflexive)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to welcome",
        "tr": "guráte"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जरते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to address, to call for",
        "tr": "járate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृणाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise, to invoke",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "gṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gar̃sas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound, echo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ger̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "ger̃bti (“to respect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).\nCognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).\nAn older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьry",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьršę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "žьr-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "highland",
      "word": "gora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gornъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "verse, spell, chant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gorno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proud",
      "word": "gъrdъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consecrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-jSmWSmgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) to consecrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьrti-sla-pro-verb-SJMtVv~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "žerti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žьrti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "požirati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to offer for sacrifice",
      "word": "požьrěti"
    },
    {
      "english": "priest",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žьrьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "priestess",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žьrica"
    },
    {
      "english": "sacrifice",
      "word": "žьrtva"
    },
    {
      "english": "sacrificial ritual",
      "word": "žьrtьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "sacral incantation",
      "word": "žьrěta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "жрьти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "жрети"
          },
          "expansion": "жрети (žreti)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: жрьти (žrĭti), жрети (žreti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жреть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жреть (žretʹ) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрьти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьти (žrĭti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⰹⱅⰹ (žriti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gírˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to approve, to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gìrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "girtwei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzir̃t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzirtiês",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boast"
      },
      "expansion": "dzirtiês (“to boast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usually reflexive"
      },
      "expansion": "(usually reflexive)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुरते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to welcome",
        "tr": "guráte"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जरते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to address, to call for",
        "tr": "járate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गृणाति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to praise, to invoke",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "gṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gar̃sas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound, echo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ger̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "ger̃bti (“to respect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).\nCognate yé-presents Lithuanian gìrti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).\nAn older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьromъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьry",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьretь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьršę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьremъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "žьr-",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "highland",
      "word": "gora"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gornъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "verse, spell, chant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gorno"
    },
    {
      "english": "proud",
      "word": "gъrdъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consecrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) to consecrate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "žerti"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "žьrti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.