See gъrdъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "го́рды"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: го́рды (hórdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: го́рды (hórdy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́рдый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: го́рдый (górdyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: го́рдый (górdyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "го́рдий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: го́рдий (hórdyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: го́рдий (hórdyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръдъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гръдъ (grŭdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гръдъ (grŭdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱃⱏⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰴⱏ (grŭdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰴⱏ (grŭdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "горд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: горд (gord)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: горд (gord)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гр̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гр̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: gȓd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȓd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȓd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȓd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hrdý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hrdý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrdý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrdý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hardy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hardy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "hardy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: hardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: hardy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "gardy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: gardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: gardy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "hardi",
"3": "gardi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: hardi, gardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: hardi, gardi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrdý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrdý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gjardy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gjardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gjardy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hordy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hordy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hordy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gurˀdus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥dus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurdùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurdùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gur̃ds",
"3": "",
"4": "tired"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gur̃ds (“tired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βραδύς",
"3": "",
"4": "slow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gurdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "'to express approval, praise'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“'to express approval, praise'”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "'to do, make, put'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“'to do, make, put'”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bardos",
"3": "",
"4": "'bard'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“'bard'”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "English bard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Ranko Matasović",
"passage": "",
"title": "Seven Slavic etymologies: *ędro, *gъrdъ, *koristь, *kosъ, *myslь, *naglъ, *němъ",
"work": "Perspectives of Slavonic Etymology"
},
"expansion": "(Can we date this quote?), Ranko Matasović, “Seven Slavic etymologies: *ędro, *gъrdъ, *koristь, *kosъ, *myslь, *naglъ, *němъ”, in Perspectives of Slavonic Etymology:",
"name": "quote-journal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derksen reconstructs Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus, *gʷrd-o- (“slow, heavy, tired”), see also Lithuanian gurdùs, Latvian gur̃ds (“tired”), Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”). The problem here is Slavic mobility with circumflex.\nTo ameliorate the problem, Matasović proposes to derive the word from an old compound *gʷrH-dʰh₁o, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“'to express approval, praise'”) and Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“'to do, make, put'”), with the semantic shift of 'making praises' > 'haughty, prepotent' > 'proud'. An exact parallel of the form can also be found in Proto-Celtic *bardos (“'bard'”), whence also English bard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rděxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rděxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proud"
],
"id": "en-gъrdъ-sla-pro-adj-0GnIUoO5",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gъrdъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "го́рды"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: го́рды (hórdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: го́рды (hórdy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́рдый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: го́рдый (górdyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: го́рдый (górdyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "го́рдий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: го́рдий (hórdyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: го́рдий (hórdyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръдъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гръдъ (grŭdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гръдъ (grŭdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱃⱏⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰴⱏ (grŭdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰴⱏ (grŭdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "горд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: горд (gord)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: горд (gord)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гр̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гр̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: gȓd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȓd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȓd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȓd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hrdý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hrdý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrdý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrdý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hardy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hardy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "hardy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: hardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: hardy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "gardy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: gardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: gardy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "hardi",
"3": "gardi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: hardi, gardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: hardi, gardi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrdý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrdý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gjardy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gjardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gjardy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hordy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hordy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hordy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gurˀdus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥dus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurdùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurdùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gur̃ds",
"3": "",
"4": "tired"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gur̃ds (“tired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βραδύς",
"3": "",
"4": "slow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gurdus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "'to express approval, praise'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“'to express approval, praise'”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "'to do, make, put'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“'to do, make, put'”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bardos",
"3": "",
"4": "'bard'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“'bard'”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "English bard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"author": "Ranko Matasović",
"passage": "",
"title": "Seven Slavic etymologies: *ędro, *gъrdъ, *koristь, *kosъ, *myslь, *naglъ, *němъ",
"work": "Perspectives of Slavonic Etymology"
},
"expansion": "(Can we date this quote?), Ranko Matasović, “Seven Slavic etymologies: *ędro, *gъrdъ, *koristь, *kosъ, *myslь, *naglъ, *němъ”, in Perspectives of Slavonic Etymology:",
"name": "quote-journal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derksen reconstructs Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus, *gʷrd-o- (“slow, heavy, tired”), see also Lithuanian gurdùs, Latvian gur̃ds (“tired”), Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”). The problem here is Slavic mobility with circumflex.\nTo ameliorate the problem, Matasović proposes to derive the word from an old compound *gʷrH-dʰh₁o, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“'to express approval, praise'”) and Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“'to do, make, put'”), with the semantic shift of 'making praises' > 'haughty, prepotent' > 'proud'. An exact parallel of the form can also be found in Proto-Celtic *bardos (“'bard'”), whence also English bard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rděxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rděxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rduju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rději",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdiji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъ̑rdaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Requests for date"
],
"glosses": [
"proud"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gъrdъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъrdъ meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.