"žьrtva" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See žьrtva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-tva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}}, {{suffix|sla-pro|*žьrti|*tva|t1=to sacrifice}} *žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-tva, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*girʔ-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], žьrtva [nominative, singular], žьrtvě [dual, nominative], žьrtvy [nominative, plural], žьrtvy [genitive, singular], žьrtvu [dual, genitive], žьrtvъ [genitive, plural], žьrtvě [dative, singular], žьrtvama [dative, dual], žьrtvamъ [dative, plural], žьrtvǫ [accusative, singular], žьrtvě [accusative, dual], žьrtvy [accusative, plural], žьrtvojǫ [instrumental, singular], žьrtvǫ [instrumental, singular], žьrtvama [dual, instrumental], žьrtvami [instrumental, plural], žьrtvě [locative, singular], žьrtvu [dual, locative], žьrtvasъ [locative, plural], žьrtvaxъ [locative, plural], žьrtvo [singular, vocative], žьrtvě [dual, vocative], žьrtvy [plural, vocative]
  1. sacrifice Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: gornъ, žьrьcь (english: priest)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрьтва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьтва (žrĭtva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱃⱐⱅⰲⰰ",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱐⱅⰲⰰ (žrĭtva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱐⱅⰲⰰ (žrĭtva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жр̏тва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жр̏тва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жр̏тва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȑtva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȑtva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȑtva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žrtva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žrtva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žrtva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "jertfă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: jertfă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: jertfă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žьrti",
        "3": "*tva",
        "t1": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-tva",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*girʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-tva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrtva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-žьrtva-sla-pro-noun-0XvZIuqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gornъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "priest",
          "word": "žьrьcь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žьrtva"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "жрьтва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: жрьтва (žrĭtva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰶⱃⱐⱅⰲⰰ",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱐⱅⰲⰰ (žrĭtva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰶⱃⱐⱅⰲⰰ (žrĭtva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жр̏тва",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жр̏тва",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жр̏тва"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žȑtva",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žȑtva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žȑtva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žrtva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žrtva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žrtva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "jertfă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: jertfă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: jertfă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žьrti",
        "3": "*tva",
        "t1": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-tva",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*girʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *žьrti (“to sacrifice”) + *-tva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žьrtvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrtva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gornъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "priest",
      "word": "žьrьcь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žьrtva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žьrtva meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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