See ǰyáH in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǰyáH meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́yáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́yáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́yáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ज्या (jyā́)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ज्या (jyā́) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰyáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰyáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰyáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "sinew; vein, strings"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“sinew; vein, strings”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“sinew; vein, strings”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "гъеу"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: гъеу (ǧew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: гъеу (ǧew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "хъиу"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: хъиу (qiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: хъиу (qiw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jye"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژۍ",
"tr": "žəy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ژۍ (žəy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ژۍ (žəy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ژێ",
"ts": "žē"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ژێ (jê /žē/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ژێ (jê /žē/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "jih",
"ts": "žih"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: jih (/žih/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: jih (/žih/), jî (/žī/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ژی",
"ts": "žī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ژی (jî /žī/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ژی (jî /žī/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "zīh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/zīh/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/zīh/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zyh"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "zyh",
"alt": "𐭦𐭩𐭧",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭦𐭩𐭧 (zyḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭦𐭩𐭧 (zyḥ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷyéH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǰyáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰyáH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾzyk /*əzīk/",
"english": "rope; bowstring",
"sense": "*ǰyáHakah ~ ǰyáHīkah (“related to string, of string”)",
"word": "ازیک"
},
{
"english": "string",
"roman": "jīg",
"sense": "*ǰyáHakah ~ ǰyáHīkah (“related to string, of string”)",
"word": "جیگ"
},
{
"roman": "/žīk/",
"sense": "*ǰyáHakah ~ ǰyáHīkah (“related to string, of string”); Northern Kurdish",
"word": "jîk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫙"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʿ"
},
{
"english": "Zij; table; intestine's strings",
"roman": "zīg",
"sense": "Pazend script: 𐬘𐬍𐬐 (jīk)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "زیگ"
},
{
"english": "intestine's sausage",
"roman": "zīčak",
"sense": "Iranian Persian: زیچ (zīč, “intestine's strings”) (misspelling)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "زیچک"
},
{
"roman": "zijak",
"sense": "Iranian Persian: زیچ (zīč, “intestine's strings”) (misspelling)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "زیجک"
},
{
"sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صوجوق (sucuq); Turkish",
"word": "sucuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowstring"
],
"id": "en-ǰyáH-iir-pro-noun-q8woSfJz",
"links": [
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰyáH"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾzyk /*əzīk/",
"english": "rope; bowstring",
"sense": "*ǰyáHakah ~ ǰyáHīkah (“related to string, of string”)",
"word": "ازیک"
},
{
"english": "string",
"roman": "jīg",
"sense": "*ǰyáHakah ~ ǰyáHīkah (“related to string, of string”)",
"word": "جیگ"
},
{
"roman": "/žīk/",
"sense": "*ǰyáHakah ~ ǰyáHīkah (“related to string, of string”); Northern Kurdish",
"word": "jîk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "'"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫙"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/zīg/, “of string; table; asrtonomical table, Zij”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʿ"
},
{
"english": "Zij; table; intestine's strings",
"roman": "zīg",
"sense": "Pazend script: 𐬘𐬍𐬐 (jīk)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "زیگ"
},
{
"english": "intestine's sausage",
"roman": "zīčak",
"sense": "Iranian Persian: زیچ (zīč, “intestine's strings”) (misspelling)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "زیچک"
},
{
"roman": "zijak",
"sense": "Iranian Persian: زیچ (zīč, “intestine's strings”) (misspelling)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "زیجک"
},
{
"sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صوجوق (sucuq); Turkish",
"word": "sucuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́yáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́yáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́yáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ज्या (jyā́)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ज्या (jyā́) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰyáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰyáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰyáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "sinew; vein, strings"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“sinew; vein, strings”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“sinew; vein, strings”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "гъеу"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: гъеу (ǧew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: гъеу (ǧew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "хъиу"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: хъиу (qiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: хъиу (qiw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jye"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژۍ",
"tr": "žəy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ژۍ (žəy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ژۍ (žəy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ژێ",
"ts": "žē"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ژێ (jê /žē/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ژێ (jê /žē/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "jih",
"ts": "žih"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: jih (/žih/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: jih (/žih/), jî (/žī/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ژی",
"ts": "žī"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: ژی (jî /žī/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: ژی (jî /žī/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "zīh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/zīh/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/zīh/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zyh"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "zyh",
"alt": "𐭦𐭩𐭧",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭦𐭩𐭧 (zyḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭦𐭩𐭧 (zyḥ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷyéH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǰyáH f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰyáH",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǰyáH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.