See -nós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-nas",
"3": "*-inas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-nas, *-inas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-nas, *-inas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-inas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -inas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -inas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-ins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: -ins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: -ins"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ьnъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ьnъ (from *-inas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-nъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-nъ (most past passive participles)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-anaz",
"pos": "all strong past participles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-anaz (all strong past participles)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-anaz (all strong past participles)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -en"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -en, -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -en, -e"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en, -Ø"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-nos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -νος (-nos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -νος (-nos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-nos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-nus",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -nus, -ānus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -nus, -ānus (and -iānus after that), -ēnus, -īnus, -ūnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-nás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-nás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*-njā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-njā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *-njā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-një"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -një",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -një"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-né",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-né",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(Ø)-nós"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-nós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-nó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-iHnos"
},
{
"sense": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
"tags": [
"-na",
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-না"
},
{
"roman": "-ona",
"sense": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-অনা"
},
{
"roman": "-nā",
"sense": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "-ना"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-o-nom, *-onom",
"word": "-aną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives from roots."
],
"id": "en--nós-ine-pro-suffix-Bl6tyhGl",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lós"
},
{
"word": "-rós"
},
{
"word": "-wós"
},
{
"word": "-sneh₂"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tós"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nós"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-iHnos"
},
{
"sense": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
"tags": [
"-na",
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-না"
},
{
"roman": "-ona",
"sense": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "-অনা"
},
{
"roman": "-nā",
"sense": "Prakrit: -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa)",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "-ना"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-o-nom, *-onom",
"word": "-aną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-nas",
"3": "*-inas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-nas, *-inas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-nas, *-inas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-inas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -inas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -inas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-ins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: -ins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: -ins"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-ьnъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-ьnъ (from *-inas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-nъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-nъ (most past passive participles)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-anaz",
"pos": "all strong past participles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-anaz (all strong past participles)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-anaz (all strong past participles)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -en"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: -en, -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: -en, -e"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English: -en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -en, -Ø"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-nos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -νος (-nos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -νος (-nos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-nos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-nos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-nus",
"3": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -nus, -ānus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -nus, -ānus (and -iānus after that), -ēnus, -īnus, -ūnus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-nás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-nás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-nás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*-njā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-njā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *-njā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-një"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -një",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -një"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-né",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-né",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-nóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-nóyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(Ø)-nós"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-nós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-nó"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lós"
},
{
"word": "-rós"
},
{
"word": "-wós"
},
{
"word": "-sneh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives from roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tós"
}
],
"word": "-nós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.