See -rós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*-ra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *-ra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ar",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -ar, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -ar, -r"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: -ար (-ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: -ար (-ar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-rs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: -rs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: -rs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ras",
"3": "-rus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -ras, -rus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -ras, -rus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-rъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-rъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-rъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-raz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-raz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-raz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-rós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ρός (-rós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ρός (-rós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-rás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-rás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-rás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-rás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-rás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-rás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-र",
"tr": "-rá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -र (-rá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -र (-rá) (for example: उद्र (udrá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-ráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ráh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬭𐬀 (-ra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬭𐬀 (-ra) (for example: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -er",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "after a consonant"
},
"expansion": "(after a consonant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -er (after a consonant), -rus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*-re"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *-re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *-re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-är"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: -är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: -är"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-re"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: -re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: -re"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-róms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-rósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-róHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-rómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-rómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-rṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-róyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(Ø)-rós"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-rós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-ró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from Caland system roots."
],
"id": "en--rós-ine-pro-suffix-pmj-kP-K",
"links": [
[
"Caland system",
"w:Caland system"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-onts"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-lós"
},
{
"word": "-nós"
},
{
"word": "-yós"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-rós"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*-ra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-ra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *-ra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ar",
"3": "-r"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: -ar, -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: -ar, -r"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: -ար (-ar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: -ար (-ar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-rs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: -rs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: -rs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-ras",
"3": "-rus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: -ras, -rus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: -ras, -rus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-rъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-rъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *-rъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-raz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-raz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-raz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-rós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-rós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-rós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ρός (-rós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -ρός (-rós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-rás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-rás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-rás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-rás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-rás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-rás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-र",
"tr": "-rá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -र (-rá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -र (-rá) (for example: उद्र (udrá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-ráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-ráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-ráh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬭𐬀 (-ra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬭𐬀 (-ra) (for example: 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -er",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "after a consonant"
},
"expansion": "(after a consonant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -er (after a consonant), -rus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*-re"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *-re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *-re"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-är"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: -är",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: -är"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-re"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: -re",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: -re"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-ré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-róms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-rósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-róHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-rómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-rómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-rṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-rā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-rā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-róm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-róy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-róyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Øy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Øyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-réh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(Ø)-rós"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-rós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-ró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-onts"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "-lós"
},
{
"word": "-nós"
},
{
"word": "-yós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from Caland system roots."
],
"links": [
[
"Caland system",
"w:Caland system"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-rós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -rós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.