See -iHnos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "-այն", "3": "-ին" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn), -ին (-in)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn), -ին (-in)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-īˀnas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀnas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀnas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-inas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: -inas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: -inas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-īns" }, "expansion": "Latvian: -īns", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: -īns, -ains" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-inъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-inъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-īnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-īnos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-īnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-īnaz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-īnaz (adjective of material) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos) (forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', including adjectives of material)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-iHnas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHnas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHnas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-ईन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -ईन (-īna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -ईन (-īna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*-ayHnah", "alt": "*-a-yHnah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-a-yHnah", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-a-yHnah (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-īnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-īnos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-nós>verbal adjectives", "id": "adjectives of materials" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From *-nós.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iHnos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnosyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnead", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHnomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnobʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHnomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnobʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHney", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-iHnōys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnām", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "*-ih₁nos", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-iHnos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-iHno" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates adjectives of materials." ], "id": "en--iHnos-ine-pro-suffix-KNjQwiFc", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-iHnos" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "-այն", "3": "-ին" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn), -ին (-in)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn), -ին (-in)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-īˀnas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀnas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀnas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "-inas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: -inas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: -inas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-īns" }, "expansion": "Latvian: -īns", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: -īns, -ains" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-inъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-inъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-inъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-īnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-īnos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-īnaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-īnaz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-īnaz (adjective of material) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ινος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos) (forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', including adjectives of material)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-iHnas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHnas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iHnas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-ईन" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -ईन (-īna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -ईन (-īna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*-ayHnah", "alt": "*-a-yHnah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-a-yHnah", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-a-yHnah (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-īnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-īnos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-īnos (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-nós>verbal adjectives", "id": "adjectives of materials" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From *-nós.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-iHnos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnosyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnead", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHnomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnobʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHnomos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnobʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHney", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoysu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-iHnōys", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnām", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂bʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂bʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iHnom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHnoyh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-iHneh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "*-ih₁nos", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-iHnos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-iHno" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives" ], "glosses": [ "Creates adjectives of materials." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-iHnos" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.