See -néh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"alt1": "*-n-"
},
"expansion": "*-n- + *-éh₂",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-n- + *-éh₂, possibly reanalyzed from deadjectival nouns in *-nós (compare the zero-grade formation of *tn̥-néh₂), but with the ablaut pattern taken from *(o)-éh₂. In some cases thematicized from an n- or r/n-stem, e.g. *h₁osnéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(o)-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-néh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-néh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néh₂",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dʰoHnéh₂"
},
{
"word": "kʷoynéh₂"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bʰeh₂- (“speak”) + *-néh₂ → *bʰoh₂-néh₂ (“voice”)"
},
{
"text": "ǵʰer(H)- (“enclose”) + *-néh₂ → *ǵʰor(H)-néh₂ (“intestines”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates deverbal nouns, often abstract"
],
"id": "en--néh₂-ine-pro-suffix-ZPR~4HlI",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nos"
},
{
"word": "h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
{
"word": "lówksneh₂"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-néh₂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dʰoHnéh₂"
},
{
"word": "kʷoynéh₂"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"alt1": "*-n-"
},
"expansion": "*-n- + *-éh₂",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*-n- + *-éh₂, possibly reanalyzed from deadjectival nouns in *-nós (compare the zero-grade formation of *tn̥-néh₂), but with the ablaut pattern taken from *(o)-éh₂. In some cases thematicized from an n- or r/n-stem, e.g. *h₁osnéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-nā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "o₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-néh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o-néh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(o)-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(o)-néh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(o)-néh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néh₂",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nos"
},
{
"word": "h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
{
"word": "lówksneh₂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bʰeh₂- (“speak”) + *-néh₂ → *bʰoh₂-néh₂ (“voice”)"
},
{
"text": "ǵʰer(H)- (“enclose”) + *-néh₂ → *ǵʰor(H)-néh₂ (“intestines”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates deverbal nouns, often abstract"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-néh₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -néh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.