See lówksneh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lówksneh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուսին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուսին (lusin)\nArmenian: լուսին (lusin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուսին (lusin)\nArmenian: լուսին (lusin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*láukšnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láukšnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láukšnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*lukšás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lukšás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lukšás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*luxšáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *luxšáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *luxšáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لوخن",
"t": "moon, moonlight",
"tr": "loxan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráwkšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráwkšnaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráwkšnaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráwxšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ráwxšnaH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ráwxšnaH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*louksnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louksnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *louksnā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "*-sneh₂",
"t1": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“to shine”) + *-sneh₂",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt1": "*lewk-s-",
"alt2": "*-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "*lewk-s- + *-néh₂",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráwčas",
"t": "day; light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (“day; light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "liehsen",
"t": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German liehsen (“bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύχνος",
"t": "lamp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lewk- (“to shine”) + *-sneh₂. Alternatively from *lewk-s- + *-néh₂, from the s-stem of the same root (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (“day; light”)). In this case, originally a substantivized adjective *lewksnós or *lowksnós (“shiny, bright”) (compare Middle High German liehsen (“bright”) from *léwksnos, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) from *luksnos), as the divergent meanings of Avestan, Persian and Old Prussian indicate, and the fact that Iranian has cognates that are adjectives, not nouns. The original Proto-Indo-European lexeme for \"moon\" was apparently *mḗh₁n̥s, and *lówksneh₂ may have originated as a later poetic synonym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*lówksneh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lówksneh₂",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówksneh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-sneh₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-lówksneh₂-ine-pro-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "lówksneh₂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լուսին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լուսին (lusin)\nArmenian: լուսին (lusin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լուսին (lusin)\nArmenian: լուսին (lusin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*láukšnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láukšnāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *láukšnāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*lukšás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lukšás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lukšás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*luxšáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *luxšáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *luxšáh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لوخن",
"t": "moon, moonlight",
"tr": "loxan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráwkšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráwkšnaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráwkšnaH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráwxšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ráwxšnaH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ráwxšnaH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*louksnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *louksnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *louksnā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewk-",
"3": "*-sneh₂",
"t1": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*lewk- (“to shine”) + *-sneh₂",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt1": "*lewk-s-",
"alt2": "*-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "*lewk-s- + *-néh₂",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ráwčas",
"t": "day; light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (“day; light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "liehsen",
"t": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German liehsen (“bright”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύχνος",
"t": "lamp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lewk- (“to shine”) + *-sneh₂. Alternatively from *lewk-s- + *-néh₂, from the s-stem of the same root (compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (“day; light”)). In this case, originally a substantivized adjective *lewksnós or *lowksnós (“shiny, bright”) (compare Middle High German liehsen (“bright”) from *léwksnos, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”) from *luksnos), as the divergent meanings of Avestan, Persian and Old Prussian indicate, and the fact that Iranian has cognates that are adjectives, not nouns. The original Proto-Indo-European lexeme for \"moon\" was apparently *mḗh₁n̥s, and *lówksneh₂ may have originated as a later poetic synonym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksnām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lówksneh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*lówksneh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lówksneh₂",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lówksneh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-sneh₂",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"ine-pro:Moons"
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "lówksneh₂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.