See kʷoynéh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷoynéh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քէն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: քէն (kʻēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: քէն (kʻēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kainā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kainā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kainā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷoinā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoinā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoinā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποινή (poinḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: poena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kaynáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaynáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaynáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kaynáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kaynáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kaynáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kēnaγ"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kēnaγ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kēnaγ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "قین",
"tr": "qīn"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: قین (qīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: قین (qīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kîn",
"tr": "kīn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kîn (kīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kîn (kīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "قین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: قین (qîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: قین (qîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "قین"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: قین (qîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: قین (qîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "kainā́"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (kainā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (kainā́)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "kyn'",
"tr": "kēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: kyn' (kēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: kyn' (kēn)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کین",
"tr": "kin"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کین (kin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کین (kin)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кин"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: кин (kin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: кин (kin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "кийнӕ",
"3": "кенӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: кийнӕ (kijnæ), кенӕ (kenæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: кийнӕ (kijnæ), кенӕ (kenæ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷey-",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt2": "*-néh₂",
"t1": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "*kʷey- (“to pay”) + *-néh₂",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kʷey- (“to pay”) + *-néh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷoynéh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷoynéh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷoynéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kʷey-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment"
],
"id": "en-kʷoynéh₂-ine-pro-noun-BA~9WSXU",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-kʷoynéh₂-ine-pro-noun-wu~OXBC-",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷoynéh₂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kʷey-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nós",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քէն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: քէն (kʻēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: քէն (kʻēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kainā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kainā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kainā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷoinā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoinā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷoinā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποινή (poinḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: poena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kaynáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaynáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaynáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kaynáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kaynáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kaynáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kēnaγ"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kēnaγ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kēnaγ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "قین",
"tr": "qīn"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: قین (qīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: قین (qīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kîn",
"tr": "kīn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kîn (kīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kîn (kīn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "قین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: قین (qîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: قین (qîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "قین"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: قین (qîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: قین (qîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "kainā́"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (kainā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (kainā́)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "kyn'",
"tr": "kēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: kyn' (kēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: kyn' (kēn)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کین",
"tr": "kin"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کین (kin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کین (kin)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "кин"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: кин (kin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: кин (kin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "кийнӕ",
"3": "кенӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: кийнӕ (kijnæ), кенӕ (kenæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: кийнӕ (kijnæ), кенӕ (kenæ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷey-",
"3": "*-nós",
"alt2": "*-néh₂",
"t1": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "*kʷey- (“to pay”) + *-néh₂",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kʷey- (“to pay”) + *-néh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷoynéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷoynéh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷoynéh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷoynéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"payment"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷoynéh₂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.