See topić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topielec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadtopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadtapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "natapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obtapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podtopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podtapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przetapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wtapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatopić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatapiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topić w kieliszku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić w kieliszku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topić we krwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić we krwi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "topić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish topić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "topić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish topić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topiti",
"t": "to melt, heat up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti (“to melt, heat up”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish topić, from Proto-Slavic *topiti (“to melt, heat up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "topienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "topić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "topić",
"2": "topię",
"3": "topi",
"4": "topią",
"5": "topi",
"6": "topi",
"7": "topi",
"8": "top",
"ip": "topiono",
"pp": "topion",
"pp2": "topieni",
"vn": "topienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topliwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topliwość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 24 29 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Human",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to liquefy, to melt (to make into a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-orGlwnP5",
"links": [
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to liquefy, to melt (to make into a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stapiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dump into water; to force something underwater"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-NvOFC6h5",
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dump into water; to force something underwater"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 44 5 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 24 29 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Human",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid)"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-ZurO36HA",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drown (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatapiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 4 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 3 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 24 29 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Human",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 18 32 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to liquefy, to melt (to become liquid, to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state)"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-QmOoangL",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to liquefy, to melt (to become liquid, to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tajać"
},
{
"word": "topnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 44 5 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 24 29 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "pl:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Human",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (to die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid)"
],
"id": "en-topić-pl-verb-iLQbtneJ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to drown (to die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "topić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpit͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Death",
"pl:Murder",
"pl:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topliwy"
},
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "topiel"
},
{
"word": "topielec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadtopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadtapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "natapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obtopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obtapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podtopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podtapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przetapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roztopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roztapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wtopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wtapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatopić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zatapiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topić w kieliszku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić w kieliszku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "topić we krwi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utopić we krwi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "topić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish topić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "topić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish topić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*topiti",
"t": "to melt, heat up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *topiti (“to melt, heat up”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish topić, from Proto-Slavic *topiti (“to melt, heat up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą topić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie topić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by topili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by topiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech topią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "topione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "topienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "topić impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "p",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "topić",
"2": "topię",
"3": "topi",
"4": "topią",
"5": "topi",
"6": "topi",
"7": "topi",
"8": "top",
"ip": "topiono",
"pp": "topion",
"pp2": "topieni",
"vn": "topienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "topliwie"
},
{
"word": "topliwość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to liquefy, to melt (to make into a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to liquefy, to melt (to make into a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stapiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dump into water; to force something underwater"
],
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dump into water; to force something underwater"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drown (to kill by suffocating in water or another liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatapiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to liquefy, to melt (to become liquid, to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"liquefy",
"liquefy"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to liquefy, to melt (to become liquid, to change (or to be changed) from a solid state to a liquid state)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tajać"
},
{
"word": "topnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drown (to die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to drown (to die from suffocation while immersed in water or other fluid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "topić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topić meaning in Polish (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.