See stawać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stać",
"3": "-wać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, stać + -wać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stawać. By surface analysis, stać + -wać. The forms staję etc. are suppletive from stajać (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stać",
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-freq",
"det": "stać",
"pf": "stanąć"
},
"expansion": "stawać impf (indeterminate, frequentative, imperfective determinate stać, perfective stanąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧wać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-utZzQ7-c",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with na (+ locative) ‘on what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people) to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to be placed vertically somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-pU0SXPf-",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of things) to stand, to stand up (to be placed vertically somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to take on a vertical position)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-hoH~48lW",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of hair, etc.) to stand, to stand up (to take on a vertical position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to be raised; to be built)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-2xKadu2R",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of constructions) to stand (to be raised; to be built)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of constructions"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sit (to take a particular position in the sky)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-wK0igFQC",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of celestial bodies) to sit (to take a particular position in the sky)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of celestial bodies"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-vq~Cx7a~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przed(ins)<before (in front of) whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘before (in front of) whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przed",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘before",
"(in",
"front",
"of)",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘before (in front of) whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease moving)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-AsefL9SM",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop (to cease moving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatrzymywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease functioning)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-XqFKmsSz",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop (to cease functioning)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what’],"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-6UbGb0JQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przed(ins)<in front of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przed",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘in",
"front",
"of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":wobec(gen)<with regard to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with wobec (+ genitive) ‘with regard to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"wobec",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘with",
"regard",
"to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what’], [with wobec (+ genitive) ‘with regard to what’]"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [with do (+ genitive) ‘(on/in)to what’], [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with przy (+ locative) ‘at what’],"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-utmvzrqR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<(on/in)to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘(on/in)to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘(on/in)to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przy(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przy (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przy",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(ins)<behind what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘behind",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [with do (+ genitive) ‘(on/in)to what’], [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with przy (+ locative) ‘at what’], [with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what’]"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 21 23 7 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 19 21 10 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 2 1 2 1 1 5 4 18 19 10 5 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 3 2 3 2 2 4 4 11 12 8 5 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise; to come (to come to fruition)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-RKyK2Dtw",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to arise; to come (to come to fruition)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 21 23 7 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 19 21 10 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 2 1 2 1 1 5 4 18 19 10 5 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 3 2 3 2 2 4 4 11 12 8 5 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (i.e. of topics, issues, to be presented to a group of people for discussion)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-7848fNca",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come (i.e. of topics, issues, to be presented to a group of people for discussion)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 19 21 10 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze (to stop flowing from having the surface freeze over)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-ji2dNVYE",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of water) to freeze (to stop flowing from having the surface freeze over)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to become erect)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-T1MuPniF",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, of someone's penis) to stand up (to become erect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of someone's penis"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to resist)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-s5KQfoWv",
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand up (to resist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwstawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to concentrate (to gather into a single, more dense mass)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-32FyrxoC",
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to concentrate (to gather into a single, more dense mass)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease travelling or moving somewhere for some sort of stay)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-z97brBMn",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to stop (to cease travelling or moving somewhere for some sort of stay)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-KKO1v9Uh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wystarczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to start an action)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-Y4om2mdX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to begin, to start (to start an action) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "stawać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dostawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nastawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nastać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obstawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obstać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ostawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podostawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzestawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzestać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pozostawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedostawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przestawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przestać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przystawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przystać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozstawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozstać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ustawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ustać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydostawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wystawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wystać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zastawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zostawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zostać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całe życie stanęło przed oczami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "całe życie stanęło przed oczami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czas staje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czas stanął"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język staje kołkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język stanął kołkiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łzy stają w oczach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łzy stanęły w oczach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oczy stają w słup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczy stanęły w słup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać dęba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć dęba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać do raportu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć do raportu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać jak wryty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć jak wryty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać kością w gardle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć kością w gardle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać murem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć murem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na czele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na głowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na głowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na nogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na nogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na porządku dziennym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na porządku dziennym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na przeszkodzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na przeszkodzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na straży"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na straży"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na ślubnym kobiercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na ślubnym kobiercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na własnych nogach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na własnych nogach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na wysokości zadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na wysokości zadania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać nad przepaścią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć nad przepaścią"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać okoniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć okoniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać otworem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć otworem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać po stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć po stronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod pręgierzem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod pręgierzem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod zarzutem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod zarzutem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod znakiem zapytania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod znakiem zapytania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed oczami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed oczami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed sądem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed sądem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać słupka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć słupka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w obronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w obronie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w płomieniach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w płomieniach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w poprzek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w poprzek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w szranki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w szranki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać z boku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć z boku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać za kamerą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć za kamerą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świeczki stają w oczach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świeczki stanęły w oczach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włosy stają dęba na głowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "włosy stanęły dęba na głowie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stać",
"3": "-wać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, stać + -wać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stawać. By surface analysis, stać + -wać. The forms staję etc. are suppletive from stajać (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "staję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "staje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech staję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech staje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stawasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stawają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "stać"
},
"expansion": "stawać impf (perfective stać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sta",
"2": "w"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stawać",
"2": "staję",
"3": "staje",
"4": "stają",
"5": "stawa",
"6": "stawa",
"7": "stawa",
"8": "stawaj",
"ip": "stawano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "stawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stawa"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stawać",
"2": "stawam",
"3": "stawa",
"4": "stawają",
"5": "stawa",
"6": "stawa",
"7": "stawa",
"8": "stawaj",
"ip": "stawano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "stawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to happen (to take place at a particular time)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-io7OwKM-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen (to take place at a particular time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become (to change into, to start being)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-r9zBuIAd",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become (to change into, to start being)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to happen to, to happen with (to cause someone to undergo certain circumstances)"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-FQWC8BMg",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with/to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with/to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen to, to happen with (to cause someone to undergo certain circumstances) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/to whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to end up; to turn out"
],
"id": "en-stawać-pl-verb-Qte2JL3R",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to end up; to turn out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "stawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequentative verbs",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish indeterminate verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stać",
"3": "-wać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, stać + -wać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stawać. By surface analysis, stać + -wać. The forms staję etc. are suppletive from stajać (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stać",
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "stanąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-freq",
"det": "stać",
"pf": "stanąć"
},
"expansion": "stawać impf (indeterminate, frequentative, imperfective determinate stać, perfective stanąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧wać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with na (+ locative) ‘on what’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of people) to stand, to stand up (to take a vertical position on one's legs) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to be placed vertically somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of things) to stand, to stand up (to be placed vertically somewhere)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand, to stand up (to take on a vertical position)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of hair, etc.) to stand, to stand up (to take on a vertical position)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to be raised; to be built)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of constructions) to stand (to be raised; to be built)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of constructions"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit (to take a particular position in the sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of celestial bodies) to sit (to take a particular position in the sky)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of celestial bodies"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przed(ins)<before (in front of) whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘before (in front of) whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przed",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘before",
"(in",
"front",
"of)",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand (to arrive somewhere in some aim) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘before (in front of) whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease moving)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop (to cease moving)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zatrzymywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease functioning)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop (to cease functioning)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przed(ins)<in front of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przed",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘in",
"front",
"of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":wobec(gen)<with regard to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with wobec (+ genitive) ‘with regard to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"wobec",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘with",
"regard",
"to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand; to be (to find oneself in some situation that requires action) [with przed (+ instrumental) ‘in front of what’], [with wobec (+ genitive) ‘with regard to what’]"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [with do (+ genitive) ‘(on/in)to what’], [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with przy (+ locative) ‘at what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<(on/in)to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘(on/in)to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘(on/in)to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przy(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przy (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przy",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(ins)<behind what>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘behind",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand (to take part in something that requires appearing at a specific place; i.e. on stage) [with do (+ genitive) ‘(on/in)to what’], [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’], [with przy (+ locative) ‘at what’], [with za (+ instrumental) ‘behind what’]"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arise; to come (to come to fruition)"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to arise; to come (to come to fruition)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come (i.e. of topics, issues, to be presented to a group of people for discussion)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come (i.e. of topics, issues, to be presented to a group of people for discussion)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze (to stop flowing from having the surface freeze over)"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of water) to freeze (to stop flowing from having the surface freeze over)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to become erect)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, of someone's penis) to stand up (to become erect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of someone's penis"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand up (to resist)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand up (to resist)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwstawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to concentrate (to gather into a single, more dense mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to concentrate (to gather into a single, more dense mass)"
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to cease travelling or moving somewhere for some sort of stay)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to stop (to cease travelling or moving somewhere for some sort of stay)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to suffice (to be enough, to be valuable enough) [with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wystarczać"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to start an action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to begin, to start (to start an action) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaczynać"
}
],
"tags": [
"frequentative",
"imperfective",
"indeterminate",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "stawać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish frequentative verbs",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish indeterminate verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/avat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dostawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dostać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nastawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nastać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obstawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obstać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odstawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odstać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ostawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ostać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podostawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "postawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pozostawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozostać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przedostawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przedostać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przystawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przystać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozstawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozstać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ustawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ustać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wstawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wstać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydostawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydostać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wystawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wystać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zastawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zastać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zostawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zostać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "całe życie stanęło przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "całe życie stanęło przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czas staje"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czas stanął"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "język staje kołkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "język stanął kołkiem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łzy stają w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łzy stanęły w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oczy stają w słup"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oczy stanęły w słup"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać dęba"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć dęba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć do raportu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać jak wryty"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć jak wryty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć kością w gardle"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać murem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć murem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na czele"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na nogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na nogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na porządku dziennym"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na porządku dziennym"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na przeszkodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na przeszkodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na straży"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na straży"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na ślubnym kobiercu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na ślubnym kobiercu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na własnych nogach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na własnych nogach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na wysokości zadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na wysokości zadania"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać nad przepaścią"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć nad przepaścią"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać okoniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć okoniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać otworem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć otworem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć po stronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod pręgierzem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod pręgierzem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod zarzutem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod zarzutem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać pod znakiem zapytania"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć pod znakiem zapytania"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać słupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć słupka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w obronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w obronie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w płomieniach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w płomieniach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w poprzek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w poprzek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w prawdzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać w szranki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć w szranki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać z boku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć z boku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać za kamerą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć za kamerą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świeczki stają w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świeczki stanęły w oczach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włosy stają dęba na głowie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "włosy stanęły dęba na głowie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stawać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish stawać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "stawać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stawać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stać",
"3": "-wać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, stać + -wać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stawać. By surface analysis, stać + -wać. The forms staję etc. are suppletive from stajać (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-IX",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "staję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stajemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stajesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stajecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "staje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech staję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech staje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stawasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą stawać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie stawać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by stawały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stawam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech stawają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stawający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stawający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stawające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stawając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "stawanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "stać"
},
"expansion": "stawać impf (perfective stać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sta‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sta",
"2": "w"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-IX"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stawać",
"2": "staję",
"3": "staje",
"4": "stają",
"5": "stawa",
"6": "stawa",
"7": "stawa",
"8": "stawaj",
"ip": "stawano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "stawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stawa"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stawać",
"2": "stawam",
"3": "stawa",
"4": "stawają",
"5": "stawa",
"6": "stawa",
"7": "stawa",
"8": "stawaj",
"ip": "stawano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "stawanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen (to take place at a particular time)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen (to take place at a particular time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become (to change into, to start being)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become (to change into, to start being)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen to, to happen with (to cause someone to undergo certain circumstances)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with/to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with/to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to happen to, to happen with (to cause someone to undergo certain circumstances) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with/to whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to end up; to turn out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to end up; to turn out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsta.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒ.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "stawać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stawać meaning in Polish (43.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stawać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stawać",
"trace": "started on line 137, detected on line 137"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"stawać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stawać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stawać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stawać",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"stawać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stawać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stawać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stawać",
"trace": "started on line 136, detected on line 136"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"stawać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stawać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.