"obstać" meaning in Polish

See obstać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɔp.stat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔpstat͡ɕ Etymology: From ob- + stać. Compare Latin obsto (whence English oust). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ob-|stać}} ob- + stać, {{cog|la|obsto}} Latin obsto, {{cog|en|oust}} English oust Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} obstać pf
  1. (intransitive, archaic) to suffice, to be enough Tags: archaic, intransitive, perfective Synonyms: starczyć, wystarczyć
    Sense id: en-obstać-pl-verb-hJJNfaZG Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 22 22 27 30
  2. (intransitive, archaic) to stay, to remain, to persist Tags: archaic, intransitive, perfective Synonyms: utrzymać się
    Sense id: en-obstać-pl-verb-3t6xRqAP Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 22 22 27 30

Verb

IPA: /ˈɔp.stat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔpstat͡ɕ Etymology: From ob- + stać. Compare Latin obsto (whence English oust). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ob-|stać}} ob- + stać, {{cog|la|obsto}} Latin obsto, {{cog|en|oust}} English oust Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=obstawać}} obstać pf (imperfective obstawać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|obstać|obstoję|obstoi|obstoją|obsta|obsta|obsta|obstój|ap=obstawszy|ip=obstano|vn=obstanie}} Forms: obstawać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], obstać [infinitive], obstoję [future, singular], obstoimy [future, plural], obstoisz [future, singular], obstoicie [future, plural], obstoi [future, singular, third-person], obstoją [future, plural, third-person], obstoi się [future, impersonal], obstałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m obstał [masculine, past, singular], obstałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m obstała [feminine, past, singular], obstałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m obstało [neuter, past, singular], obstaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy obstali [past, plural, virile], obstałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy obstały [nonvirile, past, plural], obstałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś obstał [masculine, past, singular], obstałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś obstała [feminine, past, singular], obstałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś obstało [neuter, past, singular], obstaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście obstali [past, plural, virile], obstałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście obstały [nonvirile, past, plural], obstał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], obstała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], obstało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], obstali [past, plural, third-person, virile], obstały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], obstano [impersonal, past], obstałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym obstał [conditional, masculine, singular], obstałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym obstała [conditional, feminine, singular], obstałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym obstało [conditional, neuter, singular], obstalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy obstali [conditional, plural, virile], obstałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy obstały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obstałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś obstał [conditional, masculine, singular], obstałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś obstała [conditional, feminine, singular], obstałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś obstało [conditional, neuter, singular], obstalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście obstali [conditional, plural, virile], obstałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście obstały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], obstałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by obstał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], obstałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by obstała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], obstałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by obstało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], obstaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by obstali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], obstałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by obstały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], obstano by [conditional, impersonal], niech obstoję [imperative, singular], obstójmy [imperative, plural], obstój [imperative, singular], obstójcie [imperative, plural], niech obstoi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech obstoją [imperative, plural, third-person], obstawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], obstanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, archaic) to persist, to stick, to abide [+ przy (locative) = with something] Tags: archaic, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-obstać-pl-verb-sYfrO4D3 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 22 22 27 30
  2. (intransitive, archaic) to support, to back, to stick up for [+ za (instrumental) = for someone/something] Tags: archaic, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-obstać-pl-verb-LPx6hqDM Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ob- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 18 64 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ob-: 22 22 27 30

Download JSON data for obstać meaning in Polish (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "stać"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- + stać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obsto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oust"
      },
      "expansion": "English oust",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- + stać. Compare Latin obsto (whence English oust).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "obstać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧stać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffice, to be enough"
      ],
      "id": "en-obstać-pl-verb-hJJNfaZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to suffice, to be enough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wystarczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain, to persist"
      ],
      "id": "en-obstać-pl-verb-3t6xRqAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to stay, to remain, to persist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utrzymać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.stat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpstat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obstać"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "stać"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- + stać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obsto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oust"
      },
      "expansion": "English oust",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- + stać. Compare Latin obsto (whence English oust).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obstawać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obstoję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstójmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstójcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obstoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obstoją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obstawać"
      },
      "expansion": "obstać pf (imperfective obstawać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧stać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obstać",
        "2": "obstoję",
        "3": "obstoi",
        "4": "obstoją",
        "5": "obsta",
        "6": "obsta",
        "7": "obsta",
        "8": "obstój",
        "ap": "obstawszy",
        "ip": "obstano",
        "vn": "obstanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persist, to stick, to abide [+ przy (locative) = with something]",
        "to persist, to stick, to abide"
      ],
      "id": "en-obstać-pl-verb-sYfrO4D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to persist, to stick, to abide [+ przy (locative) = with something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to back, to stick up for [+ za (instrumental) = for someone/something]",
        "to support, to back, to stick up for"
      ],
      "id": "en-obstać-pl-verb-LPx6hqDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "stick up for",
          "stick up for"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to support, to back, to stick up for [+ za (instrumental) = for someone/something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.stat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpstat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obstać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpstat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "stać"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- + stać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obsto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oust"
      },
      "expansion": "English oust",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- + stać. Compare Latin obsto (whence English oust).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "obstać pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧stać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffice, to be enough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to suffice, to be enough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wystarczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain, to persist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to stay, to remain, to persist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utrzymać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.stat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpstat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obstać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ob-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpstat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ob-",
        "3": "stać"
      },
      "expansion": "ob- + stać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obsto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oust"
      },
      "expansion": "English oust",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ob- + stać. Compare Latin obsto (whence English oust).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obstawać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstoi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by obstały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obstoję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstójmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstójcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obstoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech obstoją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "obstawać"
      },
      "expansion": "obstać pf (imperfective obstawać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ob‧stać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obstać",
        "2": "obstoję",
        "3": "obstoi",
        "4": "obstoją",
        "5": "obsta",
        "6": "obsta",
        "7": "obsta",
        "8": "obstój",
        "ap": "obstawszy",
        "ip": "obstano",
        "vn": "obstanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persist, to stick, to abide [+ przy (locative) = with something]",
        "to persist, to stick, to abide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to persist, to stick, to abide [+ przy (locative) = with something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to back, to stick up for [+ za (instrumental) = for someone/something]",
        "to support, to back, to stick up for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "stick up for",
          "stick up for"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) to support, to back, to stick up for [+ za (instrumental) = for someone/something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔp.stat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpstat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obstać"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.