See przestać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestanę",
"3": "przestanie",
"4": "przestaną",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestań",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop hitting him!",
"text": "Przestań go bić!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you stop it?",
"text": "Mógłbyś przestać?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-wsnvDLJf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’"
],
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-xxsQS6GK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-vD8UmliI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make do with, to settle"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Hobwwse5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<with/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make do with",
"make do with"
],
[
"settle",
"settle for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to make do with, to settle [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poprzestać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to accede, to assent, to agree"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-sQjaVesF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<with/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"accede",
"accede"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to accede, to assent, to agree [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przystać"
},
{
"word": "zgodzić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose; to prefer"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-TkmJPIjr",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to choose; to prefer"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-06e0ajCq",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-MUrWgq-X",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-XN~Y7iYg",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zostać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 3 3 7 6 5 6 8 5 10 6 6 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-fqYO5Fi5",
"links": [
[
"reach out",
"reach out"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-dNCwbBob",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 3 3 7 6 5 6 8 5 10 6 6 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-nraTHhrO",
"links": [
[
"leave alone",
"leave alone"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen; to be"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-37KZgXZa",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to happen; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-VvmF90Jx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of crops) to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crops",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Ski99mgG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestawać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-~TEPRmPN",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to be proper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "proper",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "proper",
"t": "to be proper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "persto"
},
"expansion": "Latin persto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”). Compare Latin persto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestoję",
"3": "przestoi",
"4": "przestoją",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestój",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had been standing for half an hour at the door and then returned home angry.",
"text": "Przestali pół godziny pod drzwiami i wrócili zezłoszczeni do domu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend some time standing"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-hcUqdY3I",
"links": [
[
"standing",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to spend some time standing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Ski99mgG1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestanę",
"3": "przestanie",
"4": "przestaną",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestań",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop hitting him!",
"text": "Przestań go bić!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you stop it?",
"text": "Mógłbyś przestać?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’"
],
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to make do with, to settle"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<with/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make do with",
"make do with"
],
[
"settle",
"settle for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to make do with, to settle [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poprzestać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to accede, to assent, to agree"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<with/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"accede",
"accede"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to accede, to assent, to agree [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przystać"
},
{
"word": "zgodzić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to choose; to prefer"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to choose; to prefer"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zostać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"reach out",
"reach out"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"links": [
[
"leave alone",
"leave alone"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen; to be"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to happen; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of crops) to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crops",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestawać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to be proper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "proper",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "proper",
"t": "to be proper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "persto"
},
"expansion": "Latin persto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”). Compare Latin persto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestoję",
"3": "przestoi",
"4": "przestoją",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestój",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had been standing for half an hour at the door and then returned home angry.",
"text": "Przestali pół godziny pod drzwiami i wrócili zezłoszczeni do domu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend some time standing"
],
"links": [
[
"standing",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to spend some time standing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przestać meaning in Polish (29.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.