See przestać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przestać meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przestanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przestań"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżestacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżestacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżestacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t1": "to stop (doing something)"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przestać (“to stop (doing something)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przestać (“to stop (doing something)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przestać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przestać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przestać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to get up"
},
"expansion": "prze- + stać (“to get up”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom prze- + stać (“to get up”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestajać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestajać",
"impf2": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestajać or przestawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez przestanku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-WxbNTe7Q",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lose legal power"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-DEASb41c",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose legal power"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 29 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 41 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [+accusative = what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+infinitive = doing what]",
"to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [+accusative = what], [+ od (genitive) = from what],"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-ei35IE50",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"od",
"od#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [+accusative = what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+infinitive = doing what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lose strength; to become weak"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-DHd4mgcc",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose strength; to become weak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przestać",
"id": "stand",
"t1": "to stand for some time"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przestać (“to stand for some time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przestać (“to stand for some time”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "proper"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1461",
"3": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461–1467.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom prze- + stać (“to stand”). First attested in 1461–1467.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be proper, to be correct"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-XVhPJjtY",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstaːt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstɒt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestanę",
"3": "przestanie",
"4": "przestaną",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestań",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop hitting him!",
"text": "Przestań go bić!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you stop it?",
"text": "Mógłbyś przestać?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [+infinitive = doing what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [+infinitive = doing what],"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb--9Py3xEk",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [+infinitive = doing what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [+infinitive = doing what]",
"to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Tp2BAKKg",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [+infinitive = doing what]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [+infinitive = doing what]",
"to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb--mRnQOy0",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [+infinitive = doing what]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make do with, to settle [+ na (locative) = with/for what]",
"to make do with, to settle"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-8lk7zMUV",
"links": [
[
"make do with",
"make do with"
],
[
"settle",
"settle for"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to make do with, to settle [+ na (locative) = with/for what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poprzestać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to accede, to assent, to agree [+ na (locative) = with/for what]",
"to accede, to assent, to agree"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-h51vmYDd",
"links": [
[
"accede",
"accede"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to accede, to assent, to agree [+ na (locative) = with/for what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przystać"
},
{
"word": "zgodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose; to prefer"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-TkmJPIjr",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to choose; to prefer"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-06e0ajCq",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-MUrWgq-X",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-XN~Y7iYg",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zostać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 4 4 6 7 5 6 8 5 9 6 6 4 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-fqYO5Fi5",
"links": [
[
"reach out",
"reach out"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-dNCwbBob",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 4 4 6 7 5 6 8 5 9 6 6 4 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-nraTHhrO",
"links": [
[
"leave alone",
"leave alone"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen; to be"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-37KZgXZa",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to happen; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-VvmF90Jx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of crops) to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crops",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Ski99mgG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 2 2 8 8 5 7 7 5 7 7 6 4 10 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestawać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-~TEPRmPN",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to be proper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "proper",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "proper",
"t": "to be proper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "persto"
},
"expansion": "Latin persto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”). Compare Latin persto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestoję",
"3": "przestoi",
"4": "przestoją",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestój",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had been standing for half an hour at the door and then returned home angry.",
"text": "Przestali pół godziny pod drzwiami i wrócili zezłoszczeni do domu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend some time standing"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-hcUqdY3I",
"links": [
[
"standing",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to spend some time standing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Ski99mgG1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestŏwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestŏwać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestŏwać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off"
],
"id": "en-przestać-szl-verb-fhokcn-K",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przestanie"
},
{
"word": "przestań"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżestacz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżestacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżestacz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t1": "to stop (doing something)"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przestać (“to stop (doing something)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przestać (“to stop (doing something)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przestać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przestać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przestać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to get up"
},
"expansion": "prze- + stać (“to get up”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom prze- + stać (“to get up”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestajać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestajać",
"impf2": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestajać or przestawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bez przestanku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose legal power"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose legal power"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [+accusative = what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+infinitive = doing what]",
"to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [+accusative = what], [+ od (genitive) = from what],"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"od",
"od#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [+accusative = what], [+ od (genitive) = from what], [+infinitive = doing what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose strength; to become weak"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose strength; to become weak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przestać",
"id": "stand",
"t1": "to stand for some time"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przestać (“to stand for some time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przestać (“to stand for some time”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "proper"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1461",
"3": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461–1467.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom prze- + stać (“to stand”). First attested in 1461–1467.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be proper, to be correct"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstaːt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstɒt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestanę",
"3": "przestanie",
"4": "przestaną",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestań",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop hitting him!",
"text": "Przestań go bić!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you stop it?",
"text": "Mógłbyś przestać?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [+infinitive = doing what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]",
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [+infinitive = doing what],"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [+infinitive = doing what], [+ z (instrumental) = with what]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [+infinitive = doing what]",
"to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [+infinitive = doing what]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [+infinitive = doing what]",
"to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [+infinitive = doing what]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to make do with, to settle [+ na (locative) = with/for what]",
"to make do with, to settle"
],
"links": [
[
"make do with",
"make do with"
],
[
"settle",
"settle for"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to make do with, to settle [+ na (locative) = with/for what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poprzestać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to accede, to assent, to agree [+ na (locative) = with/for what]",
"to accede, to assent, to agree"
],
"links": [
[
"accede",
"accede"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to accede, to assent, to agree [+ na (locative) = with/for what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przystać"
},
{
"word": "zgodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to choose; to prefer"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to choose; to prefer"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zostać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"reach out",
"reach out"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"links": [
[
"leave alone",
"leave alone"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen; to be"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to happen; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of crops) to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crops",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestawać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to be proper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "proper",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "proper",
"t": "to be proper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "persto"
},
"expansion": "Latin persto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”). Compare Latin persto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestoję",
"3": "przestoi",
"4": "przestoją",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestój",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had been standing for half an hour at the door and then returned home angry.",
"text": "Przestali pół godziny pod drzwiami i wrócili zezłoszczeni do domu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend some time standing"
],
"links": [
[
"standing",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to spend some time standing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestŏwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestŏwać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestŏwać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian auxiliary verbs",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian intransitive verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian perfective verbs",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms prefixed with prze-",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.