See przestać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przestanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przestań"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t1": "to stop (doing something)"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przestać (“to stop (doing something)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przestać (“to stop (doing something)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przestać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przestać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przestać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to get up"
},
"expansion": "prze- + stać (“to get up”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prze- + stać (“to get up”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestajać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestajać",
"impf2": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestajać or przestawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez przestanku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 8:",
"text": "Wipuszczyl goløbya, abi wzwyedzal, yuszli wodi przestali na zemy (si iam cessassent aquae super faciem terrae)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 110:",
"text": "Gdi przestanąn albo przemyną przerzeczona dzyessyancz *lyad (cessantibus si quidem sive elapsis decem annis)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-WxbNTe7Q",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 16 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 68:",
"text": "Tho tesz vstawyenye owszeyky yvsz przestalo, bo yvsz o them wsysthkem gynako wyszszey gest vstawy[o]no",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose legal power"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-DEASb41c",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(atested in, Masovia) to lose legal power"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 [1451], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, Błonie, Płock, page 105:",
"text": "Tego psalmu spyal na poly a tu y przestal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 26:",
"text": "Nye przestal pan od gnyewu (non est aversus dominus ab ira) roznyewanya swego wyelykego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Mach”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 23:",
"text": "Gdisz przestal mowycz ta slowa (ut cessavit loqui verba haec)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1423], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 115, Poznań:",
"text": "Yacom bil w pozelstwe... oth Mycolaya... do Thomislawa..., aby *yegø *pøl plozy, zesczy zagonow, ne orąl, a on ne chcząl przestacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 270:",
"text": "Si enim peccator wlt hodie desistere, przestacz, a peccatis suis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 39r:",
"text": "Desistere abstan oder vnderstan przestacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease (to not do longer)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-PM7rA6Jb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc<what>",
"3": ":od(gen)<from what>",
"4": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
],
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [with accusative ‘what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 7, 22:",
"text": "Gdisz ivsz søcz vtrudzeny tym wolanym a tim placzem zemdleny przestaly bily (cum... his fletibus lassati siluissent), tedi Ozias... rzekl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose strength; to become weak"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-DHd4mgcc",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose strength; to become weak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przestać",
"id": "stand",
"t1": "to stand for some time"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przestać (“to stand for some time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przestać (“to stand for some time”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "proper"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1461",
"3": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461–1467",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prze- + stać (“to stand”). First attested in 1461–1467.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 90r:",
"text": "Tria... que competunt prestoy[ą] anime peccatrici",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be proper, to be correct"
],
"id": "en-przestać-zlw-opl-verb-XVhPJjtY",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstaːt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstɒt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestanę",
"3": "przestanie",
"4": "przestaną",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestań",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop hitting him!",
"text": "Przestań go bić!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you stop it?",
"text": "Mógłbyś przestać?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-wsnvDLJf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’"
],
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-xxsQS6GK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-vD8UmliI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make do with, to settle"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Hobwwse5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<with/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make do with",
"make do with"
],
[
"settle",
"settle for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to make do with, to settle [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poprzestać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to accede, to assent, to agree"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-sQjaVesF",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<with/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"accede",
"accede"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to accede, to assent, to agree [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przystać"
},
{
"word": "zgodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose; to prefer"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-TkmJPIjr",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to choose; to prefer"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-06e0ajCq",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-MUrWgq-X",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-XN~Y7iYg",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zostać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 3 3 7 6 5 6 8 5 10 6 6 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-fqYO5Fi5",
"links": [
[
"reach out",
"reach out"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-dNCwbBob",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 3 3 7 6 5 6 8 5 10 6 6 4 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-nraTHhrO",
"links": [
[
"leave alone",
"leave alone"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 9 8 6 9 8 6 9 9 8 3 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen; to be"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-37KZgXZa",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to happen; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 8 7 5 7 8 6 8 7 7 2 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 8 6 8 8 7 9 9 8 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-VvmF90Jx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of crops) to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crops",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Ski99mgG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestawać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-~TEPRmPN",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to be proper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "proper",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "proper",
"t": "to be proper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "persto"
},
"expansion": "Latin persto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”). Compare Latin persto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestoję",
"3": "przestoi",
"4": "przestoją",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestój",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had been standing for half an hour at the door and then returned home angry.",
"text": "Przestali pół godziny pod drzwiami i wrócili zezłoszczeni do domu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend some time standing"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-hcUqdY3I",
"links": [
[
"standing",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to spend some time standing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"id": "en-przestać-pl-verb-Ski99mgG1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestŏwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestŏwać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestŏwać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms prefixed with prze-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off"
],
"id": "en-przestać-szl-verb-fhokcn-K",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przestanie"
},
{
"word": "przestań"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t1": "to stop (doing something)"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przestać (“to stop (doing something)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przestać (“to stop (doing something)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przestać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przestać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przestać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to get up"
},
"expansion": "prze- + stać (“to get up”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prze- + stać (“to get up”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestajać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestajać",
"impf2": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestajać or przestawać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bez przestanku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 8:",
"text": "Wipuszczyl goløbya, abi wzwyedzal, yuszli wodi przestali na zemy (si iam cessassent aquae super faciem terrae)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 110:",
"text": "Gdi przestanąn albo przemyną przerzeczona dzyessyancz *lyad (cessantibus si quidem sive elapsis decem annis)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to stop, to cease; to pass (to not continue longer)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 68:",
"text": "Tho tesz vstawyenye owszeyky yvsz przestalo, bo yvsz o them wsysthkem gynako wyszszey gest vstawy[o]no",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose legal power"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(atested in, Masovia) to lose legal power"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853 [1451], Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Piśmiennictwo polskie od czasów najdawniejszych aż do roku 1830, volume 4, Błonie, Płock, page 105:",
"text": "Tego psalmu spyal na poly a tu y przestal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 23, 26:",
"text": "Nye przestal pan od gnyewu (non est aversus dominus ab ira) roznyewanya swego wyelykego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Mach”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 23:",
"text": "Gdisz przestal mowycz ta slowa (ut cessavit loqui verba haec)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 [1423], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 115, Poznań:",
"text": "Yacom bil w pozelstwe... oth Mycolaya... do Thomislawa..., aby *yegø *pøl plozy, zesczy zagonow, ne orąl, a on ne chcząl przestacz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 270:",
"text": "Si enim peccator wlt hodie desistere, przestacz, a peccatis suis",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 39r:",
"text": "Desistere abstan oder vnderstan przestacz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to cease (to not do longer)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc<what>",
"3": ":od(gen)<from what>",
"4": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
],
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’;",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) to stop, to cease (to not do longer) [with accusative ‘what’; or with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 7, 22:",
"text": "Gdisz ivsz søcz vtrudzeny tym wolanym a tim placzem zemdleny przestaly bily (cum... his fletibus lassati siluissent), tedi Ozias... rzekl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose strength; to become weak"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose strength; to become weak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przestać",
"id": "stand",
"t1": "to stand for some time"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przestać (“to stand for some time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przestać (“to stand for some time”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "proper"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1461",
"3": "1467"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461–1467",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prze- + stać (“to stand”). First attested in 1461–1467.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1461–1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 90r:",
"text": "Tria... que competunt prestoy[ą] anime peccatrici",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be proper, to be correct"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstaːt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛstɒt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestańcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestaną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestawać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestanę",
"3": "przestanie",
"4": "przestaną",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestań",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stop hitting him!",
"text": "Przestań go bić!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Would you stop it?",
"text": "Mógłbyś przestać?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’"
],
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off (to interrupt or cease an action) [with infinitive ‘doing what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose the ability to use a particular sense) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop (to lose a particular trait; of an action, to cease) [with infinitive ‘doing what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to make do with, to settle"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<with/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make do with",
"make do with"
],
[
"settle",
"settle for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to make do with, to settle [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poprzestać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to accede, to assent, to agree"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<with/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"accede",
"accede"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive, obsolete) to accede, to assent, to agree [with na (+ locative) ‘with/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przystać"
},
{
"word": "zgodzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to choose; to prefer"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to choose; to prefer"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to entrust; to trust; to believe"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay with (to not abandon someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to stay (to remain somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zostać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"reach out",
"reach out"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reach out, to reach somewhere, to stretch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave someone, to abandon; to renounce"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"links": [
[
"leave alone",
"leave alone"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to leave alone, to stop bothering or following"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen; to be"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to happen; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of crops) to oversit (to not be harvested for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crops",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzestawać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaprzestawać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przestac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przestac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přestat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přestat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переста́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "prestati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prestati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”). Compare Kashubian przestac, Czech přestat, Russian переста́ть (perestátʹ), Serbo-Croatian prestati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "przestać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to reside with (to live with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish contranyms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to be proper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "proper",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "proper",
"t": "to be proper"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stojati",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "persto"
},
"expansion": "Latin persto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to be proper”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to stand”). Compare Latin persto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przestać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestoi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przestałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przestały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przestój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przestójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przestoją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przestawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przestanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przestać",
"2": "przestoję",
"3": "przestoi",
"4": "przestoją",
"5": "przesta",
"6": "przesta",
"7": "przesta",
"8": "przestój",
"ap": "przestawszy",
"ip": "przestano",
"vn": "przestanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had been standing for half an hour at the door and then returned home angry.",
"text": "Przestali pół godziny pod drzwiami i wrócili zezłoszczeni do domu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend some time standing"
],
"links": [
[
"standing",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to spend some time standing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"oversit",
"oversit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of food) to oversit (to lose flavor by standing uneaten for too long)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.stɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"4": "",
"5": "to stop",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "stop",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przestać",
"id": "stop",
"t": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prze-",
"3": "stać",
"id2": "stati",
"t2": "to happen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przestać (“to stop”). By surface analysis, prze- + stać (“to happen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przestŏwać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "przestŏwać"
},
"expansion": "przestać pf (imperfective przestŏwać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧stać"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛstat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛstat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian auxiliary verbs",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian intransitive verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian perfective verbs",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms prefixed with prze-",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"desist",
"desist"
],
[
"leave off",
"leave off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, intransitive) to stop doing something, to desist, to leave off"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛstat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przestać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przestać meaning in All languages combined (40.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: atested in, Masovia",
"path": [
"przestać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przestać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: atested in, Masovia",
"path": [
"przestać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przestać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: atested in, Masovia",
"path": [
"przestać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przestać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: atested in, Masovia",
"path": [
"przestać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przestać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.