"zostać" meaning in Polish

See zostać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzɔ.stat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔstat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zostać. z- + ostać. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zostać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zostać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zostać}} Inherited from Old Polish zostać, {{af|pl|z-|ostać}} z- + ostać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zostawać}} zostać pf (imperfective zostawać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zostać|zostanę|zostanie|zostaną|zosta|zosta|zosta|zostań|ap=zostawszy|ip=zostano|vn=zostanie}} Forms: zostawać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zostać [infinitive], zostanę [future, singular], zostaniemy [future, plural], zostaniesz [future, singular], zostaniecie [future, plural], zostanie [future, singular, third-person], zostaną [future, plural, third-person], zostanie się [future, impersonal], zostałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m został [masculine, past, singular], zostałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m została [feminine, past, singular], zostałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zostało [neuter, past, singular], zostaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zostali [past, plural, virile], zostałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zostały [nonvirile, past, plural], zostałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś został [masculine, past, singular], zostałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś została [feminine, past, singular], zostałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zostało [neuter, past, singular], zostaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zostali [past, plural, virile], zostałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zostały [nonvirile, past, plural], został [masculine, past, singular, third-person], została [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zostało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zostali [past, plural, third-person, virile], zostały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zostano [impersonal, past], zostałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym został [conditional, masculine, singular], zostałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym została [conditional, feminine, singular], zostałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zostało [conditional, neuter, singular], zostalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zostali [conditional, plural, virile], zostałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zostały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zostałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś został [conditional, masculine, singular], zostałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś została [conditional, feminine, singular], zostałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zostało [conditional, neuter, singular], zostalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zostali [conditional, plural, virile], zostałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zostały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zostałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by został [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zostałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by została [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zostałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zostało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zostaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zostali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zostałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zostały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zostano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zostanę [imperative, singular], zostańmy [imperative, plural], zostań [imperative, singular], zostańcie [imperative, plural], niech zostanie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zostaną [imperative, plural, third-person], zostawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zostanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive or reflexive with się) to stay, to remain (to not leave) Tags: intransitive, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: ostać, pozostać (alt: się), przyzostać się
    Sense id: en-zostać-pl-verb-CJBbd6k3 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 12 16 23 16 15 18
  2. (intransitive) to remain, to be left (to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off) [with dative ‘for whom’] Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: pozostać
    Sense id: en-zostać-pl-verb-d2vgFn-f Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 12 16 23 16 15 18
  3. (intransitive) to remain (to be available or seen after someone's death) Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: pozostać
    Sense id: en-zostać-pl-verb-k7HfUPvG Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 15 41 5 7 27 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 12 16 23 16 15 18
  4. (intransitive or reflexive with się) to become (to begin to be; turn into) [with instrumental ‘whom’] Tags: intransitive, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zostać-pl-verb-64P7IXY5 Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 12 16 23 16 15 18
  5. (intransitive or reflexive with się) to find oneself in a situation due to one's own's action Tags: intransitive, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zostać-pl-verb-xK0HUyDW Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 12 16 23 16 15 18
  6. (intransitive, auxiliary) used in passive constructions; to become, to get; to be [with adjective or passive adjectival participle] Tags: auxiliary, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-zostać-pl-verb-c2o9jZLz Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 12 16 23 16 15 18

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zostać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zostać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zostać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zostać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "ostać"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + ostać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zostać. z- + ostać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zostawać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostanę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostanie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zostanę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostańmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostań",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostańcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zostanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zostaną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zostawać"
      },
      "expansion": "zostać pf (imperfective zostawać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zo‧stać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zostać",
        "2": "zostanę",
        "3": "zostanie",
        "4": "zostaną",
        "5": "zosta",
        "6": "zosta",
        "7": "zosta",
        "8": "zostań",
        "ap": "zostawszy",
        "ip": "zostano",
        "vn": "zostanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 23 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I listened to you and stayed home.",
          "text": "Posłuchałem cię i zostałem w domu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain (to not leave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zostać-pl-verb-CJBbd6k3",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive with się) to stay, to remain (to not leave)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostać"
        },
        {
          "alt": "się",
          "word": "pozostać"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyzostać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 23 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's not much food left.",
          "text": "Nie zostało wiele jedzenia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, to be left (to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zostać-pl-verb-d2vgFn-f",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to remain, to be left (to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pozostać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 41 5 7 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 23 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain (to be available or seen after someone's death)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zostać-pl-verb-k7HfUPvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to remain (to be available or seen after someone's death)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pozostać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 23 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become (to begin to be; turn into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zostać-pl-verb-64P7IXY5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive with się) to become (to begin to be; turn into) [with instrumental ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 23 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was left without pants.",
          "text": "Zostałem bez spodni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find oneself in a situation due to one's own's action"
      ],
      "id": "en-zostać-pl-verb-xK0HUyDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive with się) to find oneself in a situation due to one's own's action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 23 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in passive constructions; to become, to get; to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-zostać-pl-verb-c2o9jZLz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "adjective/passive adjectival participle"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adjective or passive adjectival participle]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adjectival",
              "adjective",
              "participle",
              "passive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, auxiliary) used in passive constructions; to become, to get; to be [with adjective or passive adjectival participle]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "zostać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zostać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zostać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zostać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zostać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "ostać"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + ostać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zostać. z- + ostać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zostawać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostanę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostanie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by został",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by została",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zostało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zostali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zostały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zostanę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostańmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostań",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostańcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zostanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zostaną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zostanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zostawać"
      },
      "expansion": "zostać pf (imperfective zostawać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zo‧stać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zostać",
        "2": "zostanę",
        "3": "zostanie",
        "4": "zostaną",
        "5": "zosta",
        "6": "zosta",
        "7": "zosta",
        "8": "zostań",
        "ap": "zostawszy",
        "ip": "zostano",
        "vn": "zostanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I listened to you and stayed home.",
          "text": "Posłuchałem cię i zostałem w domu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain (to not leave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive with się) to stay, to remain (to not leave)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostać"
        },
        {
          "alt": "się",
          "word": "pozostać"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyzostać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's not much food left.",
          "text": "Nie zostało wiele jedzenia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, to be left (to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to remain, to be left (to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pozostać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain (to be available or seen after someone's death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to remain (to be available or seen after someone's death)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pozostać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become (to begin to be; turn into)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive with się) to become (to begin to be; turn into) [with instrumental ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was left without pants.",
          "text": "Zostałem bez spodni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to find oneself in a situation due to one's own's action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or reflexive with się) to find oneself in a situation due to one's own's action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish auxiliary verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in passive constructions; to become, to get; to be"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "adjective/passive adjectival participle"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adjective or passive adjectival participle]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adjectival",
              "adjective",
              "participle",
              "passive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, auxiliary) used in passive constructions; to become, to get; to be [with adjective or passive adjectival participle]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɔ.stat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "zostać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zostać meaning in Polish (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.