See nieść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nieść meaning in Polish (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "donieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "donosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nanieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nanosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obnosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odnosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podnosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ponieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ponosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przenieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przenosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przynieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przynosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roznieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roznosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "unosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wnosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wznieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wznosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zanieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zanosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znosić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nesti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nesti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nesti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nosić",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niosę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niesie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nieść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niósłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieślibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niósłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieślibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niósłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech niosę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nieś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech niesie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech niosą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niesione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niosąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "niesienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"indet": "nosić"
},
"expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nieść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ni",
"2": "o",
"3": "s",
"4": "pp",
"e": "e"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nieść",
"2": "niosę",
"3": "niesie",
"4": "niosą",
"5": "nios",
"6": "nios",
"7": "nieś",
"8": "nieś",
"altpasttense": "niós",
"ip": "niesiono",
"pp": "niesion",
"pp2": "niesieni",
"vn": "niesienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to carry (to transport by lifting)"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-kjpbL-PD",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry (to transport by lifting)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to carry away"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-sxsL28pw",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a river or wind, etc.) to carry away"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a river or wind"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cause or contain"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-8oYyw1NZ",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause or contain"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bear (to feel in a strong way)"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-DavJWzlI",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear (to feel in a strong way)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-W81jLYxT",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of emotions) to compel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotions"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to offer, to give away"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-Qwfh7niE",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to offer, to give away"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 2 2 22 57 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay eggs"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-YE7mtN9e",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay eggs"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-4NmZIbTE",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strzelać"
},
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spread, to cover more space"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-pWZQrKFO",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spread, to cover more space"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to travel some distance"
],
"id": "en-nieść-pl-verb-INeuj6iU",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to travel some distance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "nieść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish concrete verbs",
"Polish determinate verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "donieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "donosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nanieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nanosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obnosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odnosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podnosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ponieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ponosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przenieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przenosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przynieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przynosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "roznieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "roznosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "unieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "unosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wnosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wznieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wznosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zanieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zanosić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "znieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znosić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nesti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nesti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nesti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nosić",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niosę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niesie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą nieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie nieść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niósłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieślibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niósłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieślibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niósłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by niósł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by niosła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by niosło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by nieśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by niosły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech niosę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nieś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nieście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech niesie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech niosą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niosący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niosący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niosące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niesione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niosąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "niesienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-det",
"indet": "nosić"
},
"expansion": "nieść impf (determinate, indeterminate nosić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nieść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ni",
"2": "o",
"3": "s",
"4": "pp",
"e": "e"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nieść",
"2": "niosę",
"3": "niesie",
"4": "niosą",
"5": "nios",
"6": "nios",
"7": "nieś",
"8": "nieś",
"altpasttense": "niós",
"ip": "niesiono",
"pp": "niesion",
"pp2": "niesieni",
"vn": "niesienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to carry (to transport by lifting)"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry (to transport by lifting)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to carry away"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a river or wind, etc.) to carry away"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a river or wind"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause or contain"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause or contain"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear (to feel in a strong way)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear (to feel in a strong way)"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to compel"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of emotions) to compel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of emotions"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to offer, to give away"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"give away",
"give away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to offer, to give away"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lay eggs"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay eggs"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strzelać"
},
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, to cover more space"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spread, to cover more space"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to travel some distance"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to travel some distance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"determinate",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "nieść"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.