"ponieść" meaning in Polish

See ponieść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔ.ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɲɛɕt͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + nieść. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|nieść}} po- + nieść Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=ponosić}} ponieść pf (imperfective ponosić) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-XI|poni|o|s|pp|e=e}}, {{pl-conj-ap|ponieść|poniosę|poniesie|poniosą|ponios|ponios|ponieś|ponieś|altpasttense=poniós|ap=poniósłszy|ip=poniesiono|pp=poniesion|pp2=poniesieni|vn=poniesienie}} Forms: ponosić [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], ponieść [infinitive], poniosę [future, singular], poniesiemy [future, plural], poniesiesz [future, singular], poniesiecie [future, plural], poniesie [future, singular, third-person], poniosą [future, plural, third-person], poniesie się [future, impersonal], poniosłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m poniósł [masculine, past, singular], poniosłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m poniosła [feminine, past, singular], poniosłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m poniosło [neuter, past, singular], ponieśliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy ponieśli [past, plural, virile], poniosłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy poniosły [nonvirile, past, plural], poniosłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś poniósł [masculine, past, singular], poniosłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś poniosła [feminine, past, singular], poniosłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś poniosło [neuter, past, singular], ponieśliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście ponieśli [past, plural, virile], poniosłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście poniosły [nonvirile, past, plural], poniósł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], poniosła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], poniosło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], ponieśli [past, plural, third-person, virile], poniosły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], poniesiono [impersonal, past], poniósłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym poniósł [conditional, masculine, singular], poniosłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym poniosła [conditional, feminine, singular], poniosłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym poniosło [conditional, neuter, singular], ponieślibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy ponieśli [conditional, plural, virile], poniosłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy poniosły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], poniósłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś poniósł [conditional, masculine, singular], poniosłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś poniosła [conditional, feminine, singular], poniosłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś poniosło [conditional, neuter, singular], ponieślibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście ponieśli [conditional, plural, virile], poniosłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście poniosły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], poniósłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by poniósł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], poniosłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by poniosła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], poniosłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by poniosło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], ponieśliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by ponieśli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], poniosłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by poniosły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], poniesiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech poniosę [imperative, singular], ponieśmy [imperative, plural], ponieś [imperative, singular], ponieście [imperative, plural], niech poniesie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech poniosą [imperative, plural, third-person], poniesiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], poniesiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], poniesione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], poniesieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], poniesione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], poniósłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], poniesienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to carry (to somewhere or for some period of time) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ponieść-pl-verb-iYJirZ4P Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 52 5
  2. (transitive) to wear (for some period of time) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ponieść-pl-verb-Q7V1ZOxl Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 43 52 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 34 42 23
  3. (transitive) to bear, to incur, to sustain (usually in collocation with konsekwencje, koszty, klęskę, porażkę, stratę, śmierć) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ponieść-pl-verb-NN~RxB7U

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ponieść meaning in Polish (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "nieść"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + nieść",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + nieść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponosić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieślibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieślibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniosę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniesie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniosą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ponosić"
      },
      "expansion": "ponieść pf (imperfective ponosić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧nieść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poni",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "pp",
        "e": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ponieść",
        "2": "poniosę",
        "3": "poniesie",
        "4": "poniosą",
        "5": "ponios",
        "6": "ponios",
        "7": "ponieś",
        "8": "ponieś",
        "altpasttense": "poniós",
        "ap": "poniósłszy",
        "ip": "poniesiono",
        "pp": "poniesion",
        "pp2": "poniesieni",
        "vn": "poniesienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (to somewhere or for some period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ponieść-pl-verb-iYJirZ4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry (to somewhere or for some period of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 52 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear (for some period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ponieść-pl-verb-Q7V1ZOxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wear (for some period of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to incur, to sustain (usually in collocation with konsekwencje, koszty, klęskę, porażkę, stratę, śmierć)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ponieść-pl-verb-NN~RxB7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "konsekwencje",
          "konsekwencja#English"
        ],
        [
          "koszty",
          "koszt#English"
        ],
        [
          "klęskę",
          "klęska#English"
        ],
        [
          "porażkę",
          "porażka#English"
        ],
        [
          "stratę",
          "strata#English"
        ],
        [
          "śmierć",
          "śmierć#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, to incur, to sustain (usually in collocation with konsekwencje, koszty, klęskę, porażkę, stratę, śmierć)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponieść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲɛɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲɛɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "nieść"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + nieść",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + nieść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponosić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieślibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieślibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniósł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniosła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniosło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ponieśli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniosłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poniosły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniosę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponieście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniesie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poniosą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniósłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniesienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ponosić"
      },
      "expansion": "ponieść pf (imperfective ponosić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧nieść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poni",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "pp",
        "e": "e"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ponieść",
        "2": "poniosę",
        "3": "poniesie",
        "4": "poniosą",
        "5": "ponios",
        "6": "ponios",
        "7": "ponieś",
        "8": "ponieś",
        "altpasttense": "poniós",
        "ap": "poniósłszy",
        "ip": "poniesiono",
        "pp": "poniesion",
        "pp2": "poniesieni",
        "vn": "poniesienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry (to somewhere or for some period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry (to somewhere or for some period of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear (for some period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wear (for some period of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, to incur, to sustain (usually in collocation with konsekwencje, koszty, klęskę, porażkę, stratę, śmierć)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "konsekwencje",
          "konsekwencja#English"
        ],
        [
          "koszty",
          "koszt#English"
        ],
        [
          "klęskę",
          "klęska#English"
        ],
        [
          "porażkę",
          "porażka#English"
        ],
        [
          "stratę",
          "strata#English"
        ],
        [
          "śmierć",
          "śmierć#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bear, to incur, to sustain (usually in collocation with konsekwencje, koszty, klęskę, porażkę, stratę, śmierć)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲɛɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponieść"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.