"gręby" meaning in Polish

See gręby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡrɛm.bɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛmbɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*grǫbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*grǫbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ, {{dbt|pl|gruby|t1=fat, thick}} Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”) Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} gręby (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gręby [masculine, nominative, singular], gręba [feminine, nominative, singular], grębe [neuter, nominative, singular], grębi [nominative, plural, virile], grębe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], grębego [genitive, masculine, singular], grębej [feminine, genitive, singular], grębego [genitive, neuter, singular], grębych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], grębych [genitive, plural, virile], grębemu [dative, masculine, singular], grębej [dative, feminine, singular], grębemu [dative, neuter, singular], grębym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], grębym [dative, plural, virile], grębego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], gręby [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], grębą [accusative, feminine, singular], grębe [accusative, neuter, singular], grębych [accusative, plural, virile], grębe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], grębym [instrumental, masculine, singular], grębą [feminine, instrumental, singular], grębym [instrumental, neuter, singular], grębymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], grębymi [instrumental, plural, virile], grębym [locative, masculine, singular], grębej [feminine, locative, singular], grębym [locative, neuter, singular], grębych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], grębych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (dialectal) coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly Tags: dialectal, not-comparable Synonyms: chropawy, chropowaty, pomarszczony, szorstki
    Sense id: en-gręby-pl-adj-g7TZFa3s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. (dialectal) acrid, surly, tart Tags: dialectal, not-comparable Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: cierpki, ostry, zgryźliwy
    Sense id: en-gręby-pl-adj-XIg31WSb Disambiguation of Personality: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Grębków, Grębocice, Gręboszów, Grębów Related terms: grębkowski, grębocicki, gręboszowski, grębowski 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grębków"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grębocice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gręboszów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grębów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gruby",
        "t1": "fat, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gręby (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grę‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grębkowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grębocicki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gręboszowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grębowski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręby-pl-adj-g7TZFa3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkled",
          "wrinkled"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkly",
          "wrinkly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chropawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chropowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomarszczony"
        },
        {
          "word": "szorstki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "pl:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acrid, surly, tart"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręby-pl-adj-XIg31WSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) acrid, surly, tart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cierpki"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgryźliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɛm.bɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmbɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gręby"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmbɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmbɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Grębków"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grębocice"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gręboszów"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grębów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gruby",
        "t1": "fat, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gręby (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grę‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grębkowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "grębocicki"
    },
    {
      "word": "gręboszowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "grębowski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkled",
          "wrinkled"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkly",
          "wrinkly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chropawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chropowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomarszczony"
        },
        {
          "word": "szorstki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acrid, surly, tart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) acrid, surly, tart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cierpki"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgryźliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɛm.bɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmbɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gręby"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gręby meaning in Polish (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "gręby"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gręby",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "gręby"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gręby",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.