"gręby" meaning in All languages combined

See gręby on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡrɛm.bɘ/
Rhymes: -ɛmbɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*grǫbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*grǫbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ, {{dbt|pl|gruby|t1=fat, thick}} Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”) Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} gręby (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gręby [masculine, nominative, singular], gręba [feminine, nominative, singular], grębe [neuter, nominative, singular], grębi [nominative, plural, virile], grębe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], grębego [genitive, masculine, singular], grębej [feminine, genitive, singular], grębego [genitive, neuter, singular], grębych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], grębych [genitive, plural, virile], grębemu [dative, masculine, singular], grębej [dative, feminine, singular], grębemu [dative, neuter, singular], grębym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], grębym [dative, plural, virile], grębego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], gręby [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], grębą [accusative, feminine, singular], grębe [accusative, neuter, singular], grębych [accusative, plural, virile], grębe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], grębym [instrumental, masculine, singular], grębą [feminine, instrumental, singular], grębym [instrumental, neuter, singular], grębymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], grębymi [instrumental, plural, virile], grębym [locative, masculine, singular], grębej [feminine, locative, singular], grębym [locative, neuter, singular], grębych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], grębych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (dialectal) coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly Tags: dialectal, not-comparable Synonyms: chropawy, chropowaty, pomarszczony, szorstki
    Sense id: en-gręby-pl-adj-g7TZFa3s
  2. (dialectal) acrid, surly, tart Tags: dialectal, not-comparable Synonyms: cierpki, ostry, zgryźliwy
    Sense id: en-gręby-pl-adj-XIg31WSb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Grębków, Grębocice, Gręboszów, Grębów Related terms: grębkowski, grębocicki, gręboszowski, grębowski
Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Personality",
      "orig": "pl:Personality",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grębków"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grębocice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gręboszów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grębów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gruby",
        "t1": "fat, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gręby (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grę‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grębkowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grębocicki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gręboszowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grębowski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręby-pl-adj-g7TZFa3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkled",
          "wrinkled"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkly",
          "wrinkly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chropawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chropowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomarszczony"
        },
        {
          "word": "szorstki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acrid, surly, tart"
      ],
      "id": "en-gręby-pl-adj-XIg31WSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) acrid, surly, tart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cierpki"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgryźliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɛm.bɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmbɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gręby"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmbɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmbɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Grębków"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grębocice"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gręboszów"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grębów"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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      },
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        "3": "*grǫbъ"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gruby",
        "t1": "fat, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gruby (“fat, thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gręby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grębych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gręby (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grę‧by"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grębkowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "grębocicki"
    },
    {
      "word": "gręboszowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "grębowski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkled",
          "wrinkled"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkly",
          "wrinkly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) coarse, harsh, rough, rugged, wrinkled, wrinkly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chropawy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chropowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pomarszczony"
        },
        {
          "word": "szorstki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acrid, surly, tart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ],
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) acrid, surly, tart"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cierpki"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostry"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgryźliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɛm.bɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmbɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gręby"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gręby meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.